1、高考英语将来完成时专项训练及答案及解析高考英语将来完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择将来完成时1He _ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.Awill learn Bwill have learned Cwill be learning Dhas graduated【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选B。考点：考查时态2Hurry up! The concert will
2、begin at half past eight. The performers _ half an hour when you arrive.Awill be playing Bwill have playedCare playing Dhave played【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：快点！音乐会将在八点半开始。当你到达时，表演者将已经演奏半小时了。将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前，已经完成的动作，强调的是完成，故选B。3By this time next year he_from this college.Awill be graduating Bshould be
3、 graduatingCwill have graduated Dis graduating【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。By与完成时连用；本题中by后面的时间this time next year指的是为了的时间，故本题使用将来完成时。句意：到明年的这个时候，我们将已经大学毕业了。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查要抓关键词，By与完成时连用；本题中by后面的时间this time next year指的是为了的时间，故本题使用将来完成时。4By the time you wake up tomorrow morning, we _ in the USAAarrive Barr
4、ivedCare arriving Dwill have arrived【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：到你明天早晨醒来的时候，我们将已经到了美国了。By the time后面跟的是状语从句，本句是说将来要发生的事情，故主句应该用将来完成时，选D。考点：考查动词时态5I am sorry that I can not meet you at the railway station. I _ Beijing by the time you come back from abroad.Ahave left Bwill have leftCwill leave Dam leaving【答案】B【解
5、析】试题分析：句意：我很抱歉我不能到火车站接你。在你从国外回来之前，我就已经离开北京了。动词的将来完成时态构成是will +have+ done：表示将来某一时间或另一个将来的动作之前，就已经完成的动作或已经对某一动作产生了一定的影响。由句意可知选B。考点：考查动词时态的用法。6By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.Awill leave Bwill have leftCleaves Dleft【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：当简到家时，她的阿姨将已经前往伦敦参加会议了。By th
6、e time., sb will have done sth.当.时，某人已经.，主句用将来完成时，故选B。考点：考查时态7. Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time，what do you think of your occupation now?Just so-so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I _ for five years.Awork Bis working Cwill be working Dwill have w
7、orked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-Tony，似乎你最近一直在忙，你认为你现在的职业怎么样？-就这么回事，我已经决定下个月放弃公司的工作了，在那里我将已经工作了5年。因为是到下个月为止，将已经到五年了，所以用将来完成式，所以选D。考点：考查时态8By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we_ here for three hours.Awill be waiting Bis waitingCwill wait Dwill have waited【答案】D【解析】考查时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完
8、成时。9On her next birthday, Jane _married for thirty years.Ais Bwill beChas been Dwill have been【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态语态。由句子中的On her next birthday可知，本句的时态应是表示将来的时态，排除A项和C项；由空后的for thirty years可知本句应用将来完成时，排除B项。句意：在她下一个生日那一天，简将结婚30年了。故答案选D项。考点：考查时态语态。10Oh, Mum, just a few minutesHurry up, Harry, or by the t
9、ime you pack your belongings, the flight _.Ahas left Bwill have left Chad left Dwill be leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：By到时为止；经常和表示动作的动词的完成时连用。本句中by the time后面的时间状语从句you pack your belongings使用了一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句要使用将来完成时，表示到将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。句义：妈妈，再等几分钟。快点！到你收拾好物品的时候，我们的航班都已经起飞了。故B正确。考点：考察时态11On the next birthday.A
10、nn married for twenty years.Ais Bhas been Cwill be Dwill have been【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态的用法：时间是On the next birthday，而且还有for twenty years，是：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了。选D。将来完成时。12By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days.Awill have stayed Bwill be stayingChave been staying Dhave stayed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查
11、时态：句意：在他到北京的时候为止，我们已经呆在这儿两天了。说明我们在这儿待两天是在他到这儿之前，用过去完成时。还有介词by，是和相应的完成式连用的，by接过去时间，用过去完成时，by接将来时间，用将来完成时。选A。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如介词by经常与相应的完成时连用。13The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take from th
12、ere_by then.Awill leave Bwould have left Cwill have left Dhas left【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中的关键词是then，根据上下文可知这里的then表示的是at 10 p.m. tonight这是一个将来的时间，by与完成时连用，故使用将来完成时的时态。句意：火车在今天晚上10点到达利物浦，在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：连词by到时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。1
13、4Ill come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end; will meet Bwill have ended; will be meetingCwill be ended; am going to meet Dis to end; will be meeting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将明天上午9:00来看你的演出。-对不起，到那时，我的演出早就结束了，
14、我在那时正在会议室接受记者的采访。根据句意到那时演出早就结束了，这是将来某个时间之前已经完成的应该用将来完成时will have done；在将来某个时间正在做事，应该用将来进行式will be doing，故选B。考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时的用法。点评：本题较难。这两种时态都是高中阶段的难点，考生必须能够充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.will have changed B.has chan
15、ged C.is changing D.will change 解析：C。15By the time you have completed the essential training, you _ exposed to virtually every new feature of the courseAare Bwill have been Chave been Dwill be【答案】B【解析】时态题。By +将来的时间主句用将来完成时，根据语境By the time you have completed the essential training,“到你完成基本训练为止”可知还没完成所
16、以要用将来完成时。句意：到你完成基本训练为止你几乎会接触到这门课程的每一项新的特点。选B16I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.Adid Bare doingCwill be doing Dwill have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望你明天来的时候，已经读完阅读并分享。表示将来某个时间已经完成的行为用将来完成时，即will have done结构。此处指到明天已经完成，故选D.17Its reported that by the end of t
17、he month, the output of cement in the factory_by about 10%.Awill have risen Bwill be risingChas risen Dhas been rising【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：据报道到这个月底，工厂的水泥产量将增加10%。根据by the end of the month为将来时间，故用将来完成时，故选A。【点睛】将来完成时的用法。将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done。将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。例如：到现在我已经学了3000单词了。
18、I have learned 3000 words by now. 到去年我已经学了2000单词了。 I had learned 2000 words by last year. 到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year. 表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如： When we get there, shell have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明
19、天你就会改变主意了。18May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.Awould have gone Bhad goneCwill have gone Dhas gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five oclock tonight 到今晚五点之前
20、，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选C。19We_three quarters of the book by the end of next semester.Ahave been learning Bwill have learntChad learnt Dwould have learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到下学期末的时候，我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据by the end of next semester可知，时态用将来完成时，故选B。20You neednt hurry her; she _ it by the time you ar
21、e ready.Awill have finished Bwill finishCwill be finishing Dhas finished【答案】A【解析】将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。21（2018江苏）Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electronic communicationtoolsbythen.Ahave developed BhaddevelopedCwillhavedeveloped Ddeveloped【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2
22、025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then（到那时），可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。22Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to
23、see your conflict _ tomorrow.Awas to be solved Bhas been solvedCwill have been solved Dhad been solved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。23They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _
24、by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Awill install Bwill have been installed Care installed Dhave been installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。24Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a
25、 used one.Asaves Bsaved Cwill save Dwill have saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤米打算买辆车。我知道。到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。 由“by+将来时间”做时间状语的句子要用将来完成时，将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或一直在做的事情。故选D。25When I _ writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.Ahave finishedBhad finishedCwill finishedDfinished【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时
26、态。句意：我写完了这封信就带你去湖上划船。句中when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时或者现在完成时表将来，故选A项。26This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finish Bwill have finishedChave finished Dwill be finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：这个一月对我们非常宝贵，到那时我们就已经复习完了高中第一册书。这是一个定语从句，主句是一般将
27、来时，从句中的“by which time”提示我们使用完成时，所以从句部分应用将来完成时，表示“到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作”。故选B。27By the time he leaves university, he _ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.Awill have gained Bhas gainedCmay have gained Dwill gain【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：等到他大学毕业的时候，只要他做过一份兼职工作，他将会获得很多工作经验。此处是By the time“到为止
28、”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，结合句意可知，主句表示将来某个时间会完成的动作，用将来完成时态，故选A。28By the time he gets to the airport, I think we _ for London.Ahave left Bwill leaveCwill have left Dhad left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时态。句意：他到机场时，我想我们已经动身去伦敦了。此处是By the time“到-时候为止”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时态，结合句意可知主句用将来完成时态，故选C。29-Could you meet me at the
29、airport?-Id like to, but I _ to Hainan when you return.Awillhaveflown Bwasflying Cwillfly Dhaveflown【答案】A【解析】 考查时态，句意：你能在机场接我吗？我想去，但是当你回来的时候我已经飞到了海南。这句话既表示将来，又表示动作完成了，所以使用将来完成时态，选A。30Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam
30、 exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Kevin，该去下一个目的地了!不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。31How are you getting along with your presentation?Almost ready, and I _ all I am supposed to.Adid Bhad done Chave done Dshall have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你的报告做得怎么样了？差不多准备好了，我将做完所有我该做的。分析句意可知，我还没有完全准备好，所以后一句应用将来完成时，表示在将来会完成所有应该做的，主语为第一人称则由shall引导。故选D项。32By the time the tours
