1、版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书必修5 4 Module 4 Carnival Word版含答案一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划carnival n ghost n.costume n. empire n.magnificent adj. calendar n.ingredient n. whistle n.parade n. elegant adj.multicultural adj. master n.unite vt. origin n.abolish vt.核心词汇写其形1hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏2pretend vi. 假装3book vt. 预
2、订4wander vi. 漫步；闲逛5mark vt. 标志(着)；标注6trade n. 贸易7transport vt. 运输；运送8freedom n. 自由.拓展词汇通其变1extend vt.延长extension n延伸；扩大2taste n味道v.品尝tasty adj.美味可口的3import vt.引进；进口(反义词)export vt.出口4celebrate vt.庆祝celebration n庆典；庆祝5magic n魅力；魔力magical adj.魔法的；魔术的magician n魔术师6relax vt.使放松relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxed a
3、dj.放松的_relaxation n消遣；娱乐7memory n记忆memorize v记住memorial n纪念碑(或像等) adj.纪念的memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的8confuse vt.混乱；使迷惑confusion n杂乱；混乱；困惑confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑的1.巧记不规则动词hidehidhiddenbitebitbittenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenforbidforbadeforbidden2.由extend想到的enlarge v 扩大expand vt. 扩张str
4、etch v. 伸展，张开broaden v. 扩大，变阔deepen v. 加深contract v. 收缩，缩小narrow v. (使)变狭窄3.“走”姿大展示wander vi. 漫步；闲逛walk v. 散步pace v. 踱步climb v. 攀登crawl v. 爬行march v. 行军，进军rush v. 冲；奔；闯 (二)重点短语记牢用活1come_to_an_end 完结2dress_up 装扮；打扮3consist_of 由组成；由构成4on_end 连续地；竖着5in_secret 秘密地；暗地里6date_back_to/from 追溯到(某个时候)7give_up
5、 放弃(想法；尝试)8take_over 接管；接收9wash_down 冲洗某物，冲下1.“come to a(n)n.”短语全扫描come to an end 完结；结束come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 做出决定come to an agreement 达成协议come to an understanding 达成谅解2.“v.up”短语大全dress up 装扮；打扮eat up 吃光burn up 烧尽use up 用完make up 编造stay up 熬夜3.不能用于被动语态的高频短语consist of 由构成run out
6、用完date back to/from 追溯到give out 用尽；精疲力竭belong to 属于 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：祈使句and/or陈述句Think_of_carnival,_and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。句型2：“the名词/数词/代词ofwhich/whom”引导非限制性定语从句Their use was limited by laws, the_first_of_which dates back to the fourteen
7、th century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。句型3：there is/was no/a(n).need for sb.to do sth.(不)需要某人做某事.there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_work_on them.急需人手干活。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Although it has been years, that event is still fresh in my memory(记忆)2All kinds of goods are being t
8、ransported(运输) to a lot of countries every day.3These apples are more expensive because they are imported(进口) from abroad.4The travelers decided to extend(延长) their visit to see more about the beautiful country.5She pretended(假装) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.B根据所给单词写出适当
9、形式6The little boy gave away his hiding(hide) place when he coughed.7I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee wandering(wander) with his wife in the park.8Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration(celebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.9This
10、is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of tasty(taste) mooncakes.10He drew out a pile of papers marked(mark) with name and date which could date from 20 years ago.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.纪念2(2019全国卷)While I ha
11、ve only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.扩大的范围3(2019江苏卷)The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers(阿尔兹海默症). He was losing his memory.记忆力4(2
12、019天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.轻松的；愉快的.选词成篇come to an end; dress up; on end; consist of; wash downOur dance team 1.consists_of 20 girls. After training about two weeks 2.on_end,_we we
13、re about to perform on the stage. All of us had 3.dressed_up and were eager for the performance. When our performance 4.came_to_an_end,_all the judges stood up and applauded for us.in secret; date back to; give up; by force; take overHis smoking 5.dates_back_to about ten years ago. Because smoking w
14、as forbidden in the company, he often smoked 6.in_secret. But when the company was 7.taken_over by a new boss, punishment for smoking was very serious. In order not to be dismissed, he had no choice but to 8.give_up smoking.完成句子1不要气馁！对一切事情泰然处之，你就会享受你的生活中的每一天。Dont be discouraged! Take_things_as_they_
15、are and you will enjoy every day of your life.2我读过余光中的许多诗，其中一首我永远不会忘记。I have read many poems of Yu Guangzhong, one_of_which_I_will_never_forget3我们没必要为就业担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。There_is_no_need_for_us_to_worry_about the employment as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. hid
16、evt.(hid; hidden)把藏起来；掩藏；躲藏；隐藏；隐瞒vi.躲藏，躲避基础练习单句语法填空I feel sure theres something about her past that shes trying to hide from me.a.(江苏卷)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.b(浙江卷)My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some
17、hiding(hide) place I couldnt find. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because everyones face was_hidden_behind_the_mask(藏在面具的后面), its hard to tell who they really are.(高级表达)With_everyones_face_hidden_behind_the_mask,_its hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构) (1)hide sth. from sb. 隐瞒某人某事hide sth.in/under/behin
18、d. 把某物隐藏在 里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的佳句背诵 He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。(湖北卷)词块助记 a hiding place 藏身处a hidden place 一个秘密的/隐蔽的地方 pretendv假装；佯作基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend no
19、t to_know(know) us.(2019天津卷)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to_be_reading(read)He decided to help me but I pretended to_have_finished(finish) my job already.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)She pretended_that_she_didnt_know_me/pretended_not_to_know_me(假装不认识我). This
20、 really made me upset.(高级表达)She_pretended_that_she_didnt_know_me/pretended_not_to_know_me,_which_really_made_me_upset.(非限制性定语从句) 佳句背诵 I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.我曾一直欺骗自己，假装一切都很好。(浙江卷)名师点津 pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen, app
21、ear, seem, claim等。 markn分数；记号；标志；痕迹v标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数；庆祝，纪念 基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.bThe Lantern Festival is a date marking(mark) the end of the Spring Festival.As a student, if you wa
22、nt to get full marks(mark) in English, youd better make a mark where you have questions and then solve them.能力提升一句多译昨天我是在校园里捡到了一个笔记本，上面标着姓名和班级。It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook which_was_marked_with_the_name_and_class yesterday.(定语从句)It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a not
23、ebook marked_with_the_name_and_class yesterday.(分词作定语) (1)mark.with.mark.on. 用做标记；在上标出be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记 佳句背诵 When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what have been marked.拿回试卷后，要特别注意做了标记的地方。词块助记 full marks 满分get a low/high mark 得低分/高分an ink mark 墨渍make marks on the t
24、ree 在树上做记号hit/miss the mark 命中/未命中靶子；达成/未达成目标 come to an end完结，结束 基础练习单句语法填空(江苏卷)Jim, can you work this Sunday?Why me? Ive been working for two weeks on end.(朗文辞典)Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it
25、 in the end. 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The meeting was nearly over when I got to the meeting room.(高级表达)The meeting nearly came_to_an_end when I got to the meeting room. (1)bring.to an endput an end to 使结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2)at the end (of) 在(的)尽头in the end 最后，终于on end 不停地，连续地；竖着(3)end up (with) (以)结束
26、；告终 佳句背诵 Everyone hopes that the boring discussion can come to an end as soon as possible.每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。名师点津 come to an end主语是物， 不能用于被动语态。bring/put.to an end是及物动词短语， 可以接宾语， 可以用于被动语态。there is/was no/a(n) . need for sb.to do sth.(不)需要某人做某事(教材原句)The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening
27、of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了种植棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需人手干活。基础练习单句语法填空(安徽卷)There is no need to_tell(tell) me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.Now that we have finis
28、hed our work, there is no point staying(stay) any longer; we may as well go home. There is no doubt that China has made great progress in 5G since 2019. 能力提升完成句子就我而言，学好一门外语对我们来说是非常有必要的。As far as Im concerned, there_is_a_great_need_for_us_to_learn a foreign language well.我们按时到那里是没有可能的，因为大雪延误了我们的航班。Th
29、ere_is_no_possibility_that we can get there on time, because our flight has been held up by the snow. (1)There is a need (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)有必要做某事。There is no need (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)没必要做某事。(2)There is (no) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事(没)有困难。There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that. 没有做的机会/可能性。There is/was no time to do. 没有时间做There is (no) point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事(没)有意义。 维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Tom found a h
