1、Module 1Life in the Future学案2外研版必修4必修4Module 1 Life in the Future基础自主回顾.课标单词1_替换的；供选择的(adj.)2_装；装载(vt.)3_逮捕；拘留(vt.)4_命令；指令(n.)5_娱乐；消遣(n.)6_费用；价钱(n.)7_开关；交换；调换(n. & vi.)alternativeloadarrestcommandrecreationchargeswitch8_乐观的；乐观主义的(adj.)9_最后；终于(adv.)10_造成形状(vt.)11_预测(n.)_预言；预料(vt.)12_危险的；冒险的(adj.)_危险；
2、冒险(n. & v)13_依赖；依靠(vi.)_可依赖的；可依靠的(adj.)14_罪犯；犯人(n.)_罪；罪行(n.)optimisticeventuallyshapepredictionpredictriskyriskrelyreliablecriminalcrime15_供给动力；力(vt. & n)_强有力的；权力强大的(adj.)16_失去能力；伤残(n.)_使伤残(v.)_残废的，有残疾的(adj.)17_系；贴；连接(vt.)_附件(n.)18_无疑地；确定地(adv.)_(adj.)powerpowerfuldisabilitydisabledisabledattachatta
3、chmentdefinitelydefinite.常用短语1_(某物)用完；没有了；不多了2_依靠3_订购4_用完5_即将被淘汰；即将过时6_肯定地7_除掉；处理掉8_免费9_小心；当心10_首先run outrely onplace ordersuse upon the way outfor sureget rid offree of chargelook outfor a start.重点句型1_ will the city of the future _？未来的城市将会是个什么样子？答案：What; look like2Everyone will be given a telephone
4、 number at birth that will never change _ they live.每个人在出生时就会领到一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。答案：no matter where3Im _ busy enjoying my life now _ worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！答案：too; to4_ predictions come true.不是所有的预言都能成为现实。答案：Not all.模块语法用方框中词组的正确形式填空will. be seeing, will be having, wo
5、nt be needing, will be expecting, will be wondering1My sister will take care of you. Ill call her today and she _ _ _ you.2_ you _ _ Mary this evening?willbeexpectingWillbeseeing3Youd better borrow my bike. I _ _ _ it.4Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I _ _ a meeting.5If you dont wri
6、te, they _ _ _ what has happened to you.wontbeneedingwillbe havingwillbewondering单项填空6Will father go to the concert with us tomorrow morning?No. He _ then.A. will have a meetingB. is going to have a meetingC. will be having a meetingD. be about to have a meeting答案：C7What do you think the Smiths _ wh
7、en we arrive?A. are doing B. will doC. have been doing D. will be doing答案：D8I hope the roses _ next time I see them.A. will be coming out B. will come outC. are coming out D. come out答案：A9At this time tomorrow _ over the Pacific Ocean.A. were going to fly B. were to flyC. well fly D. well be flying答
8、案：D10You can call me at 8:00 this evening, for I _ TV at that time.A. will be watch B. will be watchingC. will watching D. will be watched 答案：B 考点探究解密考 点 解 读1rely vi.依靠，依赖Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的；确实的reliability n可靠(性)，可信(性)rely on/upon depe
9、nd on 依赖，信任rely on/upon sb./sth. to do相信(依赖)某人(某物)去做rely on it that.指望注意：depend on, count on, figure on也都可表示“依赖，依靠”，其用法与rely on类似，但表示“取决于”时，则常用depend on。误区警示：rely on不用于进行式；且接that从句时，需用it代替即：rely on it that.。 朗文在线：I think we can rely on Derek not to tell anyone.我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。You cant just rel
10、y on your parents lending you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。They have to rely on the river for their water.他们用水只能依靠这条河。命题方向：rely on常与take on，keep on等以词义辨析的形式出现。活学巧练：翻译句子(1)We rely on our own efforts._(2)She may forgetshes not very reliable._答案：(1)我们依靠自己的努力。(2)她可能忘了。她并不是非常可靠的。(3)Children should not be encou
11、raged to _ the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.A. insist on B. rely onC. keep on D. work on 答案与解析：B句意：不应该鼓励学生依赖电子词典，因为这会使学生变得更懒。rely on“依赖，依靠”；insist on“坚持”。keep on“继续”；work on“继续工作，从事于”。 2alternative n(二者当中)选一个；供选择的东西adj.(二者当中)选其一的；可供代替的精讲拓展：have no alternative but.除外别无选择the alt
12、ernative of going or staying去留之间的抉择alternative ways可供选择的方法alternatively adv.两者挑一地alternate v交替；轮流alternate.and/with使交替发生或出现；轮流安排误区警示：alternative一词既可作形容词，也可作名词使用。朗文在线：There doesnt seem to be an alternative option.似乎没有另一个选择。Check out the alternatives before deciding whether to go to a nearby college.在
13、决定是否去一所附近的大学以前，最好查一下有没有其他可以选择的学校。词语辨析： alternative，choice与preferencealternative“取舍，抉择”，一般指从两个中选择一个，只限于办法，打算等，而不能指具体事物。choice“选择”，常用词，强调自由地选择，不论选择方式及选择对象的多少。preference“选择”“偏爱”，强调按照自己的喜爱选择。命题方向：alternative常与choice，preference等以词语辨析的形式出现。活学巧练：I offered the _ suggestions of spending the holiday in the mo
14、untains or by the sea.Aalternative BreasonableCpractical Dsensible答案与解析：A解答此题的关键是“or”，“不是去山上就是去海边”，所以最佳答案是A项。B项“有道理的”；C项“切合实际的”；D项“有判断力的”。3charge n费用；价钱v.装满；控诉；收费精讲拓展：in charge oftake charge of管理；负责in the charge ofunder the charge of在看管(负责之下)at ones own charge自费，用自己的钱free of charge/for free免费charge
15、(sb.) money for sth.charge sb. for sth.向(某人)索取的费用charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人 误区警示：注意in charge of与in the charge of的区别，in charge of是“管理”，而 in the charge of是“受的管理”。朗文在线：Gas charges will rise in July.7月份煤气价格将上涨。Whos in charge around here?这儿谁负责？We wont charge for delivery if you pay now.如果现在付款，我们将免费送货上门。
16、命题方向：charge常与cost, spend, expense等以词义辨析的形式出现。活学巧练：I have just had my watch repaired.How much did they _ for that?Acost BchargeCspend Dconsider答案与解析：Bcharge money for sth. 向要价多少。4attach v系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视精讲拓展：attach.to.把固定到，把附在attach oneself to参加；和在一起attach ones name to在上签名attach to sb./sth.与有联系，与有关联
17、be attached to依恋，爱慕，附属于attach importance/ value. to sth.认为重要/有价值误区警示：attach构成的短语中to为介词，后应接名词或动名词。朗文在线：Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。Its easy to become attached to the children you work with. Too attached, sometimes.很容易喜欢上和你相处的孩子们，有时候会喜欢过头。Its easy to let the emotions
18、 attached to one situation spill over into others.一件事中产生的情绪很容易蔓延到其他事情上。命题方向：attach.to.短语是重要的考点。 活学巧练：Nowhere can I find the labels _ the luggage which was put on the desk.Aattached to Battaching toCstuck in Dsticking to答案与解析：Aattach sth. to sth.“把系到”，所以attach与labels是动宾的关系，所以用ed形式作宾补，假如把C项中的in改为to，C项
19、也是正确的。5shape n形状；外形；样子；情况，状况vt.塑造，形成；发育，发展His attitudes were shaped partly by his early experiences.in shape处于良好状态，健康in the shape/form of以的形式out of shape状况不佳；变形give shape to清晰地表达take shape成形；变得更有条理get. into shape(为健美而)进行锻炼shape.into.做成(某事)；塑造成(某形状)shape up发展特别提示：shape，form和figure都含有“形状”“形态”的意思但侧重点不一
20、样。shape指“外形，形状”；form指“形式”；figure指“外形，轮廓”。命题方向：shape往往与form作辨析，动词用法也应注意。活学巧练：(2010广东深圳中学)Thats me when I got married.See what I look like now!Why not go on a diet to get into _？Ashape BformCappearance Dbody答案与解析：Aget into shape“获得好身材”，为固定短语。6run out(of)(某物)用完；不多了；没有了精讲拓展：run about到处跑run across偶然遇到run
21、 after追逐，追踪run around到处游逛run away(常与from连用)逃脱；逃避，躲开run over(车辆)轧过，压过run down(用车)撞倒；追寻；追获run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到误区警示：run out为不及物动词短语。run out of为及物动词短语。My ink has run out.I have run out of my ink.My ink has been run out of.我的墨水用完了。朗文在线：The truck has run out of gas again.卡车的汽油又用完了。Our supplies soon ran out.
22、我们的补给很快就耗尽了。My patience was running out.我有点忍无可忍了。命题方向：run out常与run out of，use up以辨析的形式出现。活学巧练：介/副词填空(1) Her dog was running _ a rabbit.(2)Toby ran away _ home at the age of 14.(3)Their daughter was run _ by a car just outside their house.(4)Guess who I ran _ in town today!(5)I have run _ _ my money,
23、 so I cant buy this book.afterfromoveracrossoutof7no matter where they live无论他们居住在哪儿精讲拓展：no matter where they live是由no matterwh引导的让步状语从句。no matter“无论；不管”，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连词。No matter what he says，I wont believe him.不论他说什么，我就是不相信他。No matter how hard he worked at his lessons，he just co
24、uldnt pass the test.不论他多么努力地学习功课，他考试就是通不过。He is welcome no matter where he goes.不论到哪里，他都非常受欢迎。误区警示：no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也可改为what/who/which/where/when/however的形式。no matter疑问词只能引导状语从句而whever除了引导状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。Whoever wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission.不论
25、谁想去参观博物馆，他都须经老师同意。可改为：No matter who wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission.Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用no matter who替换。)朗文在线：No matter how hard he tried，he couldnt get her to change her mind.不论如何努力，他都无法使她改变主意。Il
26、l call you tonight no matter what happens.我今晚一定会给你打电话。命题方向：no matter疑问词与whever从句常以辨析的形式出现。活学巧练：Doctor Godwin says that _ what forceful arguments against cigarette harm there are，many people insist on smoking.Athough BhoweverCno matter Deven if答案与解析：Cno matter what.“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。句意：Godwin医生说，无论讨论多么
27、有力地证明吸烟有害，许多人还是要吸烟。8Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受，没时间为未来担忧！too.to do太而不能做精讲拓展：too.to do sth.“太，而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。某些形容词与too.to.句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing等。当它同never，only，not等词连用时，其语法结构发生变化，意思也由否定转为肯定
28、。如果将not放在不定式前面，动词不定式则由先前的否定概念转为否定之否定概念，即肯定的意思“太不能不”。误区警示：在too.to句型中，too后接情感词则表示肯定意义；not，never等词与too连用时，表示“无论也不过分”即表示肯定含义。朗文在线：Amanda is much too young to get married.阿曼达太年轻，还不能结婚。A free cruise to Acapulcothats too good an opportunity to miss.免费乘船游览阿卡普尔科那真是一个很好的机会，不能错过。My coffee is too hot to drink.我的咖啡太
