1、版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2Englisharoundtheworld讲义新人教版必修1Unit 2 English around the world 【题目优选】假如你是李华，获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Smith写一封信，一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目(column)，并简要说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr Smith，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua【经典范文】Dear_Mr_Smith，I am very excited to le
2、arn that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine. It is indeed a wonderful idea and Im sure it will make a success.I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns: School News, Teachers Advice and Students Voice. From School News we can learn about what
3、is going on in our school. In Teachers Advice, our teachers can give us advice on how to learn English more efficiently. Students Voice will offer us a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.I believe this magazine will surely benefit us, and I am looking forwa
4、rd to reading it.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua【名师点拨】本文要点齐全，结构合理，衔接自然，较好地完成了写作任务。文章在使用了较多的提分词汇，如：make a success, freely express our thoughts and feelings等的同时，还运用了多种句式结构，如： I think it . if ., what is going on ., how to learn English . 等。这些都大大提升了文章的档次。1核心单词(1)actual (adj.) 真实的；实际的actually (adv.) 实际上；事实上(2)bas
5、e (vt.) 以为根据 (n.) 基部；基地；基础basic (adj.) 基本的；基础的basis (n.) 基础；基本原则(3)gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地(4)latter (adj.) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的later (adv.) 后来 (adj.) 后来的lately (adv.) 近来；最近late (adj. & adv.) 晚(的)；迟(的)(5)fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的fluently (adv.) 流利地；流畅地(6)frequent (
6、adj.) 频繁的；常见的frequently (adv.) 常常；频繁地frequency (n.) 频率(7)command (n. & vt.) 命令；指令；掌握commander (n.) 负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官(8)request (n. & vt.) 请求；要求(9)expression (n.) 词语；表达；表情express (vt.) 表达 (n.) 快车；快递(10)recognize (vt.) 辨认出；承认；公认recognized (adj.) 公认的；经过验证的recognition (n.) 识别；承认；认出(11)straight (adv.) 直接；挺
7、直 (adj.) 直的；笔直的；正直的2阅读单词(1)official (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的 (2)voyage (n.) 航海；航行 (3)native (adj.) 本国的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本国人 (4)apartment (n.) 单元住宅；(美)公寓住宅 (5)vocabulary (n.) 词汇；词汇量；词表 (6)spelling (n.) 拼写；拼法 (7)identity (n.) 本身；本体；身份 (8)usage (n.) 使用；用法；词语惯用法 (9)midwestern (adj.) 中西部的；有中西部特性的 (10)eastern (adj.
8、) 东方的；东部的 (11)southeastern (adj.) 东南方的；来自东南的 (12)northwestern (adj.) 西北方的；来自西北的 (13)accent (n.) 口音；腔调；重音 (14)block (n.) 街区；块；木块；石块 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1She commanded that the prisoners _ (set) free.答案：(should) be set2The young American can even recite many Tang poems very _ (fluent)答案：fluently3I we
9、nt to a workshop and _ (gradual) got good at making things with clay (黏土)答案：gradually4Go _ (straight) down the road until you come to the English language school.答案：straight5Mr Brown sent her a message, _ (request) her to call him at her earliest convenience.答案：requesting6Nearly one hundred countrie
10、s recognize English as their _ (office) language.答案：official7After landing, he was unable to leave the airport, because roads into the city _ (block)答案：were blocked8Youll be able to choose a room _ (base) on your own tastes.答案：based9Alexander tried to get his work _ (recognize) by the medical profes
11、sion.答案：recognized10I made friends with the _ (native), and their reaction amazed me.答案：natives联想积累1“旅行”家族voyage n. 航行；航海tour n(观光)旅行travel n. & v. 旅行journey n. (长途)旅行trip n. (短途)旅行；外出outing n. 远足2以“ial”结尾的形容词集锦official 官方的；正式的beneficial 有益的commercial 商业的facial 表面的；面部的initial 最初的social 社会的3“请求，要求”家族
12、ask vt. & vi. 要求；请求claim vt.对提出要求desire vt. 要求；请求demand n. & vt. 要求request n. & vt. 要求；请求require vt. 要求；命令requirement n. 要求4后缀ern构成的方位形容词集锦eastern 东方的；东部的；来自东方的western 西方的；西部的；在西方的；在西部的southern 南方的；南部的northern 北方的；北部的northwestern(在)西北的；向西北的；来自西北的southeastern 东南(部)的midwestern中西部的；有中西部特性的1because_of 因
13、为；由于2even_if/though 尽管；即使3. come_up 走近；上来；提出4be_based_on 根据；以为基础5. more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 6at present 现在；目前 7make use of 利用；使用 8such as 例如；像这种的 9believe it or not 信不信由你 10play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空such as， because of， more than， come up， believe it or not， play an important part1
14、The solution which _ in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.答案：came up2Im _ happy to take you there in my car.You are so nice. Thank you.答案：more than3It is partly _ her sick mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad.答案：because of4In many cultures, round foods _ grapes, bread, and moonc
15、akes are eaten at welcome celebrations.答案：such as5_， there is no way of predicting what the longterm effects of the explosion will be.答案：Believe it or not6It is true that advertisements _ in economic activities.答案：play an important part联想积累1than的相关短语聚焦more than 超过；非常；不仅仅no more than 仅仅；只不过not more t
16、han 至多；不超过other than 除了rather than 而不是2表示“因为；由于”的短语一览because of 因为；由于thanks to 多亏；由于owing to 由于as a result of . 因为的结果due to 由于on account of 因为in consequence of . /as a consequence of . 因为的结果3“maken. 介词”短语荟萃make use of 使用；利用make way for 为让路；让位给make contact with 与接触；与联系make an appointment with sb. 与某人
17、预约make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗1Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。2This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员
18、所说的英语是最好的英语。【句式仿写】1_ (比起以往更多的学生) are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university.答案：More students than ever before2True love does not have a happy ending. _ (那是因为) true love does not have an ending.答案：Thats because联想积累This/That is . 句式This/Thats because . “这/那是因为”，用来表示原因。This/Thats why . “这/那
19、是为什么”，用来表示结果。This/Thats how . “这/那是如何”，用来表示方式。This/Thats when . “这/那是的时候”，用来表示时间。This/Thats where . “这/那是的地方”，用来表示地点。单词点津basevt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.它(指当时的英语)更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)base . on/upon . (be based on/upon . )根据；以为基础be bas
20、ed in 驻扎；设立；以为基地(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的(3)basis n. 准则；方式；基础；要点on the basis of (be based on/upon) . 根据；在的基础上；基于【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空He didnt realize that he had based all his statements _ a false theory._ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reasoning, you will regret it sooner or later.On th
21、e _ (base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of future.答案：onBasingbasis(2)单句改错The research group produced two reports basing on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions._答案：basingbasedcommandnC命令；指令 U掌握；控制vt.命令；指挥；支配教材原句Read these sentences and decide which is
22、a command and which is a request.阅读这些句子，并判断出哪个是命令，哪个是要求。(1)at sb.s command 听某人支配in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . (should) do sth. 命令【特别提醒】command所在的各种名词性从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”形式，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order,
23、 command三建议：advise, suggest, recommend四要求：require, request, demand, desire【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Last spring, the president took a highly visible trip to Asia and Europe where he had the world stage _ his command.The boss commanded him _ (finish) some important work, but Peter forgot his command.After circl
24、ing around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that it _ (land) as scheduled the next day.答案：atto finish(should) land(2)单句改错She has such good command of English that she is elected as assistant to the English teacher._答案：such后加arequestn& vt. 请求；要求教材原句Loo
25、k at these expressions and classify them into Commands and Requests.看这些表达，并把它们划分为命令和请求。(1)at ones request (at the request of sb.) 应某人的请求make a request for sth. 要求/请求某物(2)request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事request that sb. (should) do . 请求/要求某人做It is requested that sb. (should) do . 请求/要求某人做【即景活
26、用】(1)单句语法填空_ the request of the mayor, the writer made a speech on the square after his book signing.His request that the matter _ (look) into again was rudely refused by the police.答案：At(should) be looked(2)完成句子_ that all the club members (should) attend the meeting.按照要求所有俱乐部成员都要参加会议。答案：It is reque
27、stedrecognizevt. 辨认出；承认；公认教材原句Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。(1)recognize ones voice/handwriting/sb. 辨认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人recognize sb./sth. as/to be . 承认某人/物是be recognized as/to be . 被大家承认/被普遍接受是It is (generally)
28、recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；承认；确认；认可beyond/out of recognition 难以认出【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空In the company, we know that he _ (recognize) as a strict leader.He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesnt get the _ (recognize) he deserves.答案：is recognizedrecognition(2)完成句子_ that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们普遍认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。答案：It is widely recognized短语点拨because of 因为；由于教材原句Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spo
