1、版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第八周讲义第八周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1detail n 细节2dig v(dug, dug) 挖(洞、沟等)；掘3dinner n. 正餐，宴会4disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的5disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点6disappear vi. 消失7disease n. 病，疾病8dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶9dive vi. 跳水10develop v. 发展development n. 发展；开发developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的11devote vt. 献身；专心于devot
2、ion n. 献身；忠诚；专心devoted adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的12differ vi. 不同；相异，有区别difference n. 不同；差异different adj. 不同的，有差异的differently adv. 不同地13difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难，费力14direct v. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的adv. 直接direction n. 方向；方位；用法说明director n. 所长，处长，主任； 董事；导演15disagree vi. 意见不一致disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违
3、； 争论16disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望；沮丧17discover v. 发现；发觉discovery n. 发现；发现物discoverer n. 发现者18discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论19distance n. 距离；远方vt. 与疏远distant adj. 远的，遥远的20disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing adj. 令人不安的二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1dine v. 吃饭；(正式地)
4、进餐2dining room 食堂，餐厅3discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消4dismiss ( fire) v. 解雇5distinction n. 差别，对比6distinguish v. 辨别；显示的差别7distribute vt. 分发；分配8district n. 区；地区；区域9diverse adj. 多种多样的10divorce v. 离婚11dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的12document n. 文件；文献13doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃14double adj. 两倍的；双的n. 两倍；双15doubledecker n. 双层公共汽车16drawbac
5、k n. 缺点，不利条件17drawer n. 抽屉18drown vt. 使淹死；淹没19drug nC 药；药物；麻醉药； 成瘾性毒品20drum nC 鼓三、背常用短语读写高人一截1devote .to . 奉献；致力；专心be devoted to 致力于2dig out 挖掘3balance advantages against disadvantages 权衡利与弊put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位4differ from 区别于，不同5make a difference 有影响；起作用6have difficulty (in) doing st
6、h. 做某事方面有困难with difficulty 困难地7with the development of 随着的发展8in the distance 在远处at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离9to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是10distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写健康饮食(二)良好的饮食1As far as Im concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to bui
7、ld up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。2Tips for keeping healthy are: work regularly and rest adequately, keep in good hours and have a healthy diet.保持身体健康的窍门：规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起和健康饮食。3We should focus on a balanced diet, which e
8、nsures us the necessary nutrition.我们应该注意饮食均衡，这能保证我们所必需的营养。4We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit and milk.我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1The disadvantage (不利条件) of the area is that there is no public transport.2He has lung disease (疾病)That is because he has been smoking t
9、oo much.3There are a great many talented people waiting to be discovered (发现)4With the development of economy, China belonging to a developing_country will catch up with some developed countries.(develop)5Believe it or not, it makes_no_difference_to_me (对我没影响) what you say.6Im sorry to know that you
10、 have_some_difficulty_in_getting_along_with_your_classmates (在与同学相处方面有困难).补全句子1致力于社区活动，他受到周围人的高度评价。Devoted/Devoting_himself_to_community_activities,_he was highly thought of by the people around.2如果你仔细阅读了说明的话，考试中的一些错误就会避免了。If you had_read_the_directions_carefully,_some mistakes in the exam would hav
11、e been avoided.3何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。When and where to hold the meeting remains_to_be_discussed further.第八周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1dog n 狗2dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大等 国的货币单位)3door n. 门4dormitory ( dorm) n. 学生宿舍，寝室5doubt n& v. 怀疑，疑惑6down prep. 沿着，沿而下adv. 向下7downtown n. 商业区8dozen n. 十二个；许多9drag vt. 拖，拉10draw vt.(drew, dr
12、awn) 画；取出11dream n. 梦想vt. 做梦12dress vt. 给穿衣(或礼服)；供衣着给13drink vt.(drank, drunk) 饮；喝14drive vt.(drove, driven) 驱；赶；驱使；迫使； 驾驶；驾车运送15drop vi.& vt. 掉下，下降16drunk adj. 醉的；喝醉的17divide vt. 分，划分division n. (算术用语)除；分开18donate v. 捐献；赠送donation n. 捐献；赠送19eager adj. 渴望的eagerly adv. 急切地eagerness n. 渴望20ease v. 减轻；
13、缓解(难度)easily adv. 容易地二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1dumpling n. 饺子2dynasty n. 王朝3eagle n. 鹰4earthquake n. 地震5Easter n. 复活节6eastern adj. 东方的；东部的7eastwards adv. 向东8ecology n. 生态学9edge n. 边缘10edition n (发行物的)版，版(本)11editor n. 编辑12eggplant n. 茄子13Egypt n. 埃及14Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的n. 埃及人15elect vt. (投票)选举16electric adj.
14、 电的17electrical adj. 电的；电器的18embassy n. 大使馆19embed v. (使)嵌入20empire n. 帝国三、背常用短语读写高人一截1draw in (火车)进站draw dear 临近，靠近2drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at someplace 顺便拜访某地drop out of school 辍学3There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问without doubt 毫无疑问4go downtown 去商业区5realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想6dream about/of 梦想7be
15、dressed in 穿着8be divided into 被分开9from door to door 挨家挨户10dozens of 许多四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写健康饮食(三)增强体育锻炼1Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because were convinced that progress or success depends on good health.我们中的一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为我们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄。2In addition,
16、 it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of afterclass activities.此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。3Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们的精神愉悦并提高学习效率。4Im Li Hua, president of the Student Union of our school. I am wr
17、iting to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.我是我们学校的学生会主席李华。我写信号召你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1It is very important for us to keep a harmonious dormitory (宿舍) life, which will benefit our life and study.2Having a good knowledge of English can make our dreams (梦想) come true.3Drunk (喝醉
18、的) driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passersby.4The appeal to people to donate blood was very successful. News media shall conduct more publicity about blood donation_in society like that.(donate)5From the above we can draw_a_conclusion (得出结论) that a healthy body helps to impro
19、ve the quality of our life.6There was once a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop_out_of_school (辍学).补全句子1毫无疑问，这是一个我们彼此相互学习和相互更加了解的好机会。There_is_no_doubt_that it is a good chance for us to learn from each other and know more about each other.2穿着一件红色的外套，她看上去更漂亮了。Dressed_in_a_red_coa
20、t,_she looks more beautiful.3迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。Mike is_eager_to_stay_away_from the busy city life for a while.第八周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1dry adj. 干的；干燥的；干涸的； 干旱的；干枯的vt. 弄干2due adj. 到期的；预期的3dull adj. 枯燥无味的，无聊的4during prep. 在期间5dusk n. 傍晚，黄昏6dustbin n. 垃圾箱7duty n. 责任8ear n. 耳朵；听力，听觉9early adj. 早的adv. 早地10earn
21、 vt. 挣得，赚得；获得11earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地12east adj. 东方的；东部的；朝 东的；从东方来的adv. 在东方；向东方；从东方13easy adj. 容易的，不费力的14easygoing adj. 随和的15eat v(ate, eaten) 吃16effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试17egg n. 鸡蛋；蛋18dust n. 灰尘dusty adj. 满是灰尘的19educate vt. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的education n. 教育educator n. 教育工作者educational adj. 有教育意义的20effe
22、ct n. 影响；结果；效力effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1elegant adj. 优美的；文雅的2engine n. 发动机，引擎3engineer n. 工程师；技师4enlarge vt. 扩大5enquiry n. 调查，查问6enterprise n. 事业，事业心，公司7entertainment n. 娱乐8enthusiastic adj. 热情的9entry n. 进入10envelope n. 信封11envy vt.& n. 妒忌；羡慕12eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦13error n. 错误
23、；差错14erupt v. (火山)爆发；突然发生15eruption n. (火山)爆发；突然发生16evaluate vt. 估的值；定的 价；对评价；鉴定17event n. 事件，大事18eventually adv. 最后，终于19expand v. 扩大，伸展20expedition n. 远征(队)；探险(队)三、背常用短语读写高人一截1dry up (河流、湖泊等)干涸dry out 完全变干，干透2earn a/ones living 谋生3take effect 生效；起作用have a great effect on 对有很大影响4make an effort to do
24、 sth. 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事5due to 由于，因为6at dusk 在黄昏7on duty 值班8on earth 究竟；到底9take it easy 不紧张，放松10eat out 吃完，耗尽四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写健康饮食(四)休息与睡眠1It goes without saying that going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.毋庸置疑，早睡早起对我们的身体有益。2First, we need enough
25、 sleep at night because staying up too late is bad for our health.首先，我们需要足够的睡眠，因为熬夜对我们的身体有害。3Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1It is widely believed that through constant efforts (努力), good learning habits will lead to greate
26、r success.2It is our duty (责任) to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.3Here are some ways to deal with rubbish. Sort out different kinds and put in different dustbins (垃圾箱)4As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to provide/providing children with a chance to get educated.If they re
27、ceive a good education,_they can make great contributions to our society.(educate)5Parents arrange everything for their children and spare_no_effort (不遗余力) to pave the way for their success.6Take_it_easy (放松) for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.补全句子1你做那事究竟为了什么？What_on_earth did y
28、ou do that for?2令人感到惊讶的是，她获得了学生们的尊敬，后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴人和举止得体。Amazingly, she earned_respect_from_her_students,_all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and wellbehaved.3首先，晚上我们需要充足的睡眠，因为熬夜太晚对我们的身体健康有不好的影响。To begin with, we need enough sleep at night because staying_up_too_late_has_a_bad_effect_on our health.
