1、课时微训练12课时微训练12(时间：45分钟满分：78分).阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)(2014河南省郑州市高三考前预测二)The year is 2094.It has been announced that comet(彗星) is heading towards the Earth.Most of it will miss our planet，but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.On July 17，a piece four kilometers wide enters the
2、Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion.About half of the piece is destroyed，but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.The wall of water，a kilometer h
3、igh，rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America，the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains.The sho
4、ck waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean.The cities of Los Angeles，San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes.Millions of people in the southern half of the Earth are already dead，but the north wont escape for long.Because of the explosions，the sun is
5、 hidden by clouds of dust，temperatures around the world fall to almost 0 .Crops are ruined.The sun wont be seen again for many years.Wars break out as countries fight for food.A year later，no more than 10 million people remain alive.Could it really happen？In fact，it has already happened more than on
6、ce in the history of the Earth.The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years.Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space.The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died o
7、ut.Will we meet the same end?语篇解读本文作者假想了2094年地球因太空碎片撞击而面临的危机。1When the first piece of the comet hits the South Atlantic，it causes_.Aan earthquake Bhuge wavesCan Earth explosion Ddamage to all cities解析：细节查找题。根据第二段中信息：.but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic.The sea boils and a huge hole is mad
8、e in the sea bed.Huge waves are created.可知B项正确。答案：B2Why cant the northern half of the Earth escape for long?AThe land is covered with water.BWars break out among countries.CPeople there cant live at the temperature of 0 .DThe light and heat from the sun cant reach the Earth.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中信息：.but th
9、e north wont escape for long.Because of the explosions，the sun is hidden by clouds of dust，temperatures.可知D项正确。C项与文章中信息“fall to almost 0 ”不符。答案：D3By giving the example of dinosaurs，the author tries to prove that_.Aanimals could not live in the cold climateBhuman beings will die out in 2094Cthe Earth
10、 could be hit by other objects in spaceDwhat happened 65 million years ago was an invented story解析：推理判断题。作者在最后一段中提到：在六千五百万年前恐龙突然灭绝，科学家认为这是由于地球被太空中的物体碎片撞击所致。结合前两段所描述的假想及最后一句：Will we meet the same end？可知，作者认为地球在未来可能会被太空碎片击中，故选C项。答案：C4What is mainly described in the passage?AAn event of imagination. BA
11、 historic discovery.CA research on space. DA scientific adventure.解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段中指出：The year is 2094，.二、三两段介绍了太空碎片撞击地球产生的结果，可推知文章主要描述的是一个假想出的事件，故选A项。答案：A.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2014天津卷)One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie，my company wants t
12、o _5_ me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _6_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)，but youll have to _7_ your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me _8_ for the
13、 rest of the night.I had said“yes”but for the first time，I realized the _9_ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id _10_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call，however，could never repl
14、ace her _11_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourthgrade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large _12_ apartment，I became _13_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then _14_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had t
15、o make on _15_ family and work._16_ difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a _17_ attitude.Back home，I _18_ myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.If she _19_ to live
16、 in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be _20_ I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _21_.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the _22_ has really taught me.Sacrifices _23_ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a _24_ for me.语篇解读本文
17、通过妈妈去巴西工作与我们分离，这个抉择后来让我学会了自立。这样一个故事告诉我们：人都会做出艰难的决定，只要我们以积极的态度对待生活，什么决定都会产生好的结果。5A.attract Bpromote Csurprise Dpraise解析：根据后面举的例子对比：and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)but youll have to _7_ your friends.可猜测作者的妈妈要晋升了，但要去work in Brazil.故选B。答案：B6A.little Bmuch Cwell Dwrong解析：这个例子和前面的妈妈晋升，但要去巴西工作是对应的，显然可猜
18、测到答案是C。答案：C7A.leave Brefuse Ccontact Dforgive解析：allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)跳级了，肯定要离开原来的同学了，所以答案是A。答案：A8A.explaining Bsleeping Cwondering Dregretting解析：由前句：I was puzzled.可知，抉择不是那么好确定的，由句意猜测，选C。答案：C9A.poor Btimely Cfinal Dtough解析：但是第一次，我认识到了大人们不得不做出的艰难决定。根据句意和妈妈对我说这事的原因，以及倒数第三段：I started to appre
19、ciate the tough choices she had，选D。答案：D10A.eagerly Bpolitely Cnervously Dcuriously解析：每天晚上我将迫切地等待电话响起，然后告诉她我一天生活的每一个细节。可以想象一个小孩与妈妈相隔千里万里，每天等那一个问候电话的心情，故答案选A。答案：A11A.patience Bpresence Cintelligence Dinfluence解析：然而，一个电话永远不能代替她的存在。有时感到不孤单是很难的。根据后句作者的心情：and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.说
20、明电话不解相思之情，还是妈妈在身边好。故选B。答案：B12A.comfortable Bexpensive Cempty Dmodern解析：how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.与后句相对应：前句应该是说他妈妈的公寓空旷而大。本题答案应该选C。答案：C13A.interested in Baware of Cdoubtful about Dsatisfied with解析：看着她又大又空的公寓，我意识到我的妈妈独自一人在巴西，一直以来是多么的孤单。眼见为实，见到her large empty apartment才有这种感觉
21、，所以答案选B。答案：B14A.when Bwhere Cwhich Dthat解析：从那时起我开始明白，她为了权衡家庭和工作不得不做出的艰难选择的意义。强调句，it is.that.所以选D。答案：D15A.abandoning Bbalancing Ccomparing Dmixing解析：句意：从那时起我开始明白，她为了权衡家庭和工作不得不做出的艰难选择的意义。balance.and.，“在和之间保持平衡”。答案：B16A.Depending on BSupplied with CFaced with DInsisting on解析：她过去常告诉我，面对困难抉择你不知道你是否做了正确选择
22、，但是带着激情和一种积极的态度，你可以在这种情况下做到最好。答案：C17A.different Bfriendly Cpositive Dgeneral解析：句意：她过去常告诉我面对困难抉择你不知道你是否做了正确选择，但是带着激情和一种积极的态度你可以总是在这种情况下做到最好。passion和positive是相近的，所以选C。答案：C18A.criticized Binformed Cwarned Dreminded解析：回到家，我提醒我自己：我妈妈能做的我也能做。remind sb.that.提醒某人由句意判断，选D。答案：D19A.managed Boffered Cattempted
23、Dexpected解析：如果她设法独自生活在Rio，我也能学会独立。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。故选A。答案：A20A.grateful Benergetic Cindependent Dpractical解析：回到家以后，我提醒我自己妈妈能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能够生活在巴西，我也能够学会独立生活在家里。妈妈不在家里，我要独立生活。故C正确。答案：C21A.examples Blimits Crules Dgoals解析：为了独立生活，我学会了照顾自己，并为自己设立了很高的但是可以实现的目标。从前文的描述的内容以及动词set，判断答案是D。答案：D22A.qu
24、estion Bexperience Chistory Doccasion解析：妈妈回来了，但曾经的经历这件事情，教给了我的东西不会忘记，经历，experience，选B。答案：B23A.pay off Bcome back Crun out Dturn up解析：最后妈妈的牺牲得到了回报，我们之间的分离证明是一件好事情。因为我从中学会了独立。A努力得到回报；B返回；C用完；D出现，调高；考察短语辨析，选A。答案：A24A.blessing Bgathering Cfailure Dpleasure解析：妈妈和我的分离让我学会了独立生活，这是好事情，是因祸得福的事情。考察名词辨析及上下文串联，
25、根据选项意思，A正确。答案：A.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2014衡水中学高三第二次调研)Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely _25_ cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians，green was a color _26_ represented the hope an
26、d joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China，children _27_(give)money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people ofte
27、n wear a blue necklace hoping to protect _28_ against evils(灾祸)Peoples _29_(choose)of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them.Green is said to be _30_ most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally _31_ physically.People _32_(work)in green
28、 environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase his appetite(食欲)Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.And many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that _33_(eas
29、y)catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red，blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So _34_ you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.语篇解读本文主要介绍的是不同颜色所代表的不同含义及其对人们的影响。25解析：depend on/upon“依靠，取决于”，为固定短语。答案：on/upon26解析：分析句子成分可知，“_26_ represen
30、ted the hope and joy of spring”是定语从句，修饰a color，从句中缺少主语，故用that或which引导。答案：that/which27解析：主语children和give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且在讲述一般情况，另外主语为复数，故填are given。答案：are given28解析：希腊人经常戴蓝色项链希望能保护自己免受灾祸。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。答案：themselves29解析：此处表示人们对颜色的选择，故用choose的名词形式choice。答案：choice30解析：在形容词最高级前面要加定冠词th
31、e。答案：the31解析：both.and.“既又，两者都”，是固定结构。答案：and32解析：此处表示“在绿色环境中工作的人们”people和work之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。或此处用定语从句修饰先行词People，指代人，故应用who引导从句。答案：working/who work33解析：修饰动词catch应该用easy的副词形式，故用easily。答案：easily34解析：所以如果你想要少吃点/当你想少吃点的时候，用蓝色的盘子装东西吃会有帮助。根据句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句。答案：if/when.书面表达(满分25分)(2014黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期第三次质量检测)假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校学生会将举办一次校园音乐周(Campus Music Week)活动。请你用英语给你校交换
