1、最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语模拟三2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(三)本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5
2、小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the price of the shirt now?A$15 B$35 C$502What does the man think of the new computer game?ADisappointing BTime-wasting CInteresting3What is the reason for the woman talking to
3、the man?ATo cancel a reservationBTo book a roomCTo check information4Who was to blame for the accident?AThe bus driver BThe car driver CThe little girl5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt a high schoo1 BAt a gift storeCAt a bus station第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why was Devin late?AHe was stuck in trafficBHe was lost in the bushCHe worked in Joes office7Who might Joe be?AKaren and Devins friendBKarens bossCDevins boss听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will
5、 the woman do on Saturday? ABuy some clothesBGo to the butchers CHave a rest at home9What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AColleagues BCouple CFriends听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where will John be at nine oclock?AIn English class BIn the library CIn the gym11What will John do right afte
6、r the class?AGo swimming BReturn some books CStudy at the library12When will John and Jenny meet?AAbout 8：00 BAbout 9：00 CAbout 10：00听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where is MrWhite from?AChina BAmerica CCanada14How long has MrWhite been in Beijing?AFor one year BFor two years CFor three years15What made MrWhite
7、 puzzled?ATable manners in ChinaBThe warmth of BeijingersCThe origin of chopsticks 16Where should chopsticks be put during Chinese dinner?AOver the plate BUnder the table CIn the rice bowl听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How will the new cars be transported to Boston?ABy land BBy air CBy sea18How long have the p
8、resent train cars in Boston been running?A102 years B50 years C 30 years19Where was the new model car showed?AIn Boston BIn Changchun CIn Washington20What is the news mainly about?APraises come from public for the model car made in BostonBNew Chinese train cars have improved with a higher speedCSubw
9、ay riders in Boston will enjoy Chinese train cars第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is one of the most respected and longed-for literary awardsHere are four champions that you might not have known Penelope Lively (1987 winne
10、r)An award-winning author of over 20 childrens booksPenelope Lively is certainly no stranger to literary successBut for those who best recognize her name from the cover of The Ghost of Thomas Kempe，the authors Booker Prize might come as quite a surpriseLively won with Moon Tiger，a story told from th
11、e hospital bed of the aged and dying Claudia HamptonWilliam Golding (1980 winner)For most English literature students，William Goldings name will call up memories of Piggy and Ralph fighting for survivalYet it was not Lord of the Flies that landed him the Booker Prize，but Rites of Passage，published i
12、n 1980Thomas Keneally (1982 winner)You might not instantly recognize the name，but there will be few on the planet that wont have heard of Thomas Keneallys historical novel，Schindlers ArkBased on true events，the novel records the life of Oskar Schindler，a wealthy factory owner who saved over 1，200 Je
13、ws during the Holocaust(大屠杀)The story was brought to Keneally by Holocaust survivor Poldek Pfefferberg，who later convinced Steven Spielberg to create the movieYann Martel(2002 winner)Yann Martel walked away with the 2002 Booker Prize for his novel the life of Pi，changing his life foreverThe adventur
14、ous and imaginative story describes the journey of Piscine Patel，the only human survivor after his family are ship-wrecked travelling from India to Canada21Who might be popular with children readers?AThomas KeneallyBPenelope LivelyCYann MartelDWilliam Golding22Which book was adapted for a film?AThe
15、Life of PiBMoon TigerCSchindlers ArkDRites of Passage23Which books landed their authors the Booker Prize?AThe life of Pi；Lord of the FliesBMoon Tiger；The Life of PiCSchindlers Ark：Lord of the FliesDThe Ghost of Thomas Kempe；Rites of PassageBThe deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in t
16、he us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brothers 43 rd birthdayWhen the gunshots started，Smith initially thought they were fireworksSoon he got separated from his familyAs he turned back toward the
17、 stage to look for them，he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawnOthers were so frightened that they didnt know what to do“Active shooter，active shooter，lets go! We have to run”he repeatedly shoutedHe grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area i
18、n the direction of the airport，away from Las Vegas AvenueA few girls werent fully hiddenThe copy machine repairman from Orange County，California ，stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the groundThats when a bullet(子弹) struck him in the neck Smith believes an off-duty San Diego police
19、 officer saved his lifeThe officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a rideBy the time Smith got into a vehicle，he was struggling to breatheSurgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neckSmith may have to live with it for the r
20、est of his life His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and RedditA photo of Smith has been shared more than 74，000 times，with 177，000“likes”“I dont see myself that way，”he said“I would want someone to do the same for meNo one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival
21、” 24Why did Smith go to the music festival?ATo enjoy fireworksBTo gather with his familyCTo meet his favourite singers DTo celebrate his brothers birthday25How did Smith save the people behind a car? ABy directing them to the airportBBy blocking bullets with his bodyCBy taking them to a safe parking
22、 lotDBy pressing them to lie on the ground26The surgeons didnt remove the bullet in Smiths neck in order to_A1et it fall out naturallyBavoid doing harm to himCmake it stop the bleedingDuse it as a reminder of safety27What do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith?AHe is a heroic figureBHe is a mode
23、st personCHe is an Internet addictDHe is an ambitious dreamerCSomething happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer monthsIt is called the“summer slide”It is when children forget much of what they learned during the latest school year To fight its effects，students have to do
24、 much homework over the summer and parents may send children to camp or find other activities to keep them learningHowever，experts say keeping children busy all the time is not good for themLea Waters，an expert on human behavior，says slowing down actually helps children become the best they can be“I
25、ts a little bit like，if you have too many programs running on your computer，your computer starts to slow downWhen you shut down those programs，your computer speeds up again”Machines need to be reset，while kids need to goof off“What I mean by goofing off is really allowing kids to have some downtime，
26、where theyre not focused on a specific task，they just do what theyre interested in”She adds，“It not just decides what information to put into memory or get rid ofIts also an essential network to develop emotional intelligence，to improve the memory”Parents often mean well by wanting to keep their chi
27、ld busyBut the result is often a tired child with an overcrowded schedule，which means the opposite effect the parents are hoping for“If youre constantly on task in the end it doesnt help to build up strength as effectively as you might think”Lea Waters says she hopes parents will accept the fact tha
28、t children dont have to be busy all the time28Who might be the intended readers of this passage?AChildren BParentsCTeachers DResearchers29What do the underlined words“goof off”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AHave off hours BWander around CHold on DSpeed up.30How do students usually deal with summer sl
29、ide? ADoing what interests themBGoing sightseeing for relaxationCFocusing on a specific learning taskDHelping with housework 31What does Lea Waters think of parents keeping children busy over the summer?AIt is a good way to fight summer slide effectBIt will help their children to focus on a specific
30、 taskCIt develops their childrens emotional intelligence.DIt will not work out effectively as expectedDResearchers have built a cell phone that does not need batteriesThey say the phone can send and receive calls using power from radio signals or lightThey are now testing a model phone.Team member V
31、amsi Talla says the phone picks up small electrical signals known as radio frequency，or RF wavesThe phone can also transform surrounding light into electrical current for powerIt identifies speech going into the microphone and coming out of the speakerThese speech vibrations(震动)are then transformed into radio signals by a
