1、英语时态标志词动词时态标志词1.一般现在时(1)always,usually,often,sometimes (2)everyday,everymorning,everySaturday,everytime(3)inthemorning,onSaturdays (4)onceaweek,threetimesaday,twiceayear (1)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning (evening, afternoon) (2)lasttime,lastFriday,lastterm,lastmonth (3)一段时间+ago(4)j
2、ustnow=amomentago (5in1989(6attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime7inthepast 3.现在进行时1now.nowadays 2thesedays atpresent 3Look.Listen. (1)atthattime.atthatmoment.thistimeyesterdayevening(2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 (1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon) (2)nexttime,next
3、Friday,nextterm,nextmonth(3) in+一段时间 in+一段时间s+time (4)soon=rightaway=atonce (5)bytheendof+将来时间 (1)thenexttime Friday term month (2)thefollowingmonth(week),7.现在完成时 (1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before(2)for+一段时间, since+过去某一点时间 since+从句一般过去式； since+一段时间+ago in/duringthepast/last+一段时间3recently，lately4
4、sofar8.过去完成时(1.by,bythetime(of),bytheendof+过去时间(2when.before.after.+过去时间(3uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚等。(4already,just,ever,yet等英语单项选择常见时态类标志词1.Itsthefirsttimethat.(从句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat(强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)Its(high)timethat.(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2.Itsthesamewithsb./Soitisw
5、ithsb.表示某人也如此用于前句中既有肯定又有否认或两个不同类的谓语动词3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBAistwice/threetimesthen.ofBAistwice/threetimes+比拟级+thanB5.Itsawasteoftime/moneydoing/todoItsnouse/gooddoingItspossible/probable/(un)likelythat.Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/没意义6.Theresnouse/goodd
6、oing.Theresnosense/point(in)doingThereisnoneedforsth./todo.Thereis(no)possibilitythat同位语从句7.The+比拟级.,the+比拟级越.,越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb.在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.Itseems/looksasif.好象/似乎.9.It(so)happenedthatsb.某人碰巧.=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobed
7、oing/tohavedone.10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed.thatsb=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.注意：这种句型里如带动词hope那么不能变成简单句，因为hopesb.todo结构11.loading.12.such.that.如此.以致于引导结果状语从句.such.as像.的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?14.Thechanceisthat./(The)Ch
8、ancesarethat.很可能.15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat.(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必.16.dependonitthat.取决于seetoitthat.负责/设法做到.注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat.?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别18.Howisi
9、tthat.Howcome+从句？Howdoes/eabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat.?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?“怎么发生的？19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobemustbe/cantbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobeis(are,was,were)thoughttobe.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有.介词如oftherebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有.adj./adv.enoughforth
10、eretobe.足够.会有.注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式；Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe.如：Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwontbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Whodoyouthinkhellhaveattendthemeeting?21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.wou
11、ld(not)havedone.要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor.,./Iftherehadnotbeen.,.22.Itwon(t)belongbefore+从句从句中用一般现在时不久/很久就要.Itwas(not)longbefore+从句从句中用一般过去时不久/很久才.23.Thosewho.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式)Anyonewho=Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24主句一般现在时或过去时.when从句.(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示比照,意思为“本该(可)而却,主句中为
12、陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat(同位语从句,that不可省略)Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether.(同位语从句不可用if)Sb.doubtif/whether.Sb.dontdoubtthat26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./d
13、oingNosoonerhadsb.donethan.(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen.(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一.就；27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句名词性短语引导时间状语句anywhere/everywhere+从句相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是.就好了“但愿就好了!29.
14、Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat.考虑到/鉴于.Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有的情况下“如果有“假定,有时也表示考虑到Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,theyvedoneagoodjob.30.Therewasatimewhen.曾经有那么一度.31.o
15、therthan与no,not,none等否认词连用,表示肯定意思,如:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil.did/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb33.Its(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.Itremainstobeseenwhether.是否.还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩下的只是要某人做某事.Wevegoteverythingready.Itonlyrema
16、insforyoutocometodinner.35.Onemoment.,andnow刚刚一会儿还在做而现在却.37.Notall/both/everyone表示局部否认38.Suchis/are.这(些)就是.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.Idrather(not)do/havedone我宁愿.Idrather+从句从句中用过去时或过去完成时40.Itsimportant/necessary/strange/surprising.+that(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Iap
17、preciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.Bythetime+从句一般现在时/过去时，主句将来完成时/过去完成时43.,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44incase/lest/forfearthat.(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughWhilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)too+adj.(
18、adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越越好“非常too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo表示肯定意思Icantthankyouenough.我非常感谢你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.not/neve等表示否认的词与比拟级连用表示最高级，-Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-Icantagreemore.48.Whatif.要是.怎么办？Whatifhedoesntcometomorrow?49.more.than与其.不如.Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,那么实际表示的意思相反)Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.
