1、河北省中考英语总复习 第十课时 八下 Units 12试题 人教新目标版第十课时八年级(下)Units 12(课时重点话题：健康与急救)高频单词和词组健康、医疗、事故和身体部位【单词】1_(n.)胃痛；腹痛2_(n.)脚；足3_(n.)胃；腹部4_(n.)咽喉；喉咙5_(n.)发烧6_(v.)躺；平躺7_(v.& n)放松；休息8_(n.& v)咳嗽9._(n.)牙痛10_(n.)头痛11_(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤12_(v.)(用手或器具)击；打13_(adj.)生病的；有病的14_(n.)膝；膝盖15_(n.&v.)危险；风险；冒险16_(n.)情况；状况17_(adj.)丧失能力的；有残
2、疾的18._(adj.)聋的【词组】19_ 感冒20_胃痛21_ 躺下22_量体温23_ 发烧24_ 休息25_冒险感受、兴趣与变化【单词】1_(n.)勇气；意志2_(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的3_(n.)高兴；愉快4_(adv.)独自；单独5._(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的6_(v.&.n.)改变；变化【词组】7_ 使吃惊的；出乎意料的8._ 陷入9_ 放弃10_(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来11_ 照顾；非常喜欢其他【单词】1_(n.)乘客；旅客2_(adv.& prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从去掉3_(prep.)向；朝4_(n.)问题；苦恼5_(n.)岩石6_(n.)血7_(n.& v)限
3、制；约束；管理8_(n.)护士9_(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者10_(n.)标志；信号11_(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到12._(pron.)几个；数个；一些13_(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程14_(v.)募集；征集15_(n.)信；函16_(v.)想象；设想17_(v.)拿；提；扛18_(v.)理解；领会【词组】19_ 下车20_ 立即；马上21_ 习惯于；适应于22_ 用尽；耗尽23_ 切除24._离开；从出来25_ 掌管；管理26_ 打扫(或清除)干净27_ 分发；散发28_ 推迟29_ 打电话给(某人)；征召30_ 参加选拔；试用31_ 修理；装饰32_ 赠
4、送；捐赠33_(外貌或行为)像34_ 建立；设立35_ 影响；有作用词汇拓展1. foot(复数形式)_2lie(现在分词)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_3break(残缺的；破损的)_4herself(主格)_(宾格)_5ourselves(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_6climber(爬；攀登)_7knife(复数)_8mean(意义；意思)_(毫无意义的；意思不明确的)_9. importance(重要的)_10decision(动词)_11death(动词)_ (形容词)_12feeling(感到)_13satisfaction(满足的；满意的)_(使满意
5、；使满足)_14owner(拥有；自己的)_15difficulty(困难的)_16train(名词)_17kindness(友善的)_18interest(有趣的)_ (令人感兴趣的)_重点句型1._ the _? 你怎么了？I _ _ stomachache. 我胃痛。2bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road.26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。3The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping
6、，stopped the bus _ _ _. 24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。4But _ his _，they all _ _ go with him.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都赞同和他一起去。5. We _ _ _ _ _ a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6She could read _ _ _ _ _ _ four.在她四岁的时候，她能独自看书。7You helped to make _ _ for me _ _ Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。8I love anim
7、als and I _ _ _ the idea of having a dog.我热爱动物，且过去一想到能拥有一只狗就激动不已。核心语法1. 情态动词 should/ shouldnt/could的用法2反身代词3. 动词不定式4动词短语. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. In the office. BAt the doctors. CAt home.( )2. A. An apple. BAn orange. CA banana.( )3. A. Shes tired. BShe drinks too much milk. CShe cant go to sleep.(
8、)4. A. Yes, he will. BNo，he wont. CHe is not sure.( )5. A. Help clean up the city parks. BHelp serve the disabled people.CWork in an animal hospital. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. When is Johns family going on vacation? ANext day. BNext week. CNext month.( )7. What is John going to take for vacation? ASome book
9、s. BA pet. CA car.( )8. Why does John have to come back home on Friday? ABecause he is going fishing. BBecause he is going to visit his friends. CBecause he is going to a party on Saturday night.( )9. How long is Johns father going to be in the mountains? ATwo days. BThree days. CFive days.( )10. Wh
10、o isnt going on vacation next week? AJohns mother. BJohns father. CJohns sister.1. Whats the matter？怎么了？I have a cold我感冒了。. 单项选择。( )1. (2014云南)You look really tired._？I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache.AHow about you BWhat should I do CWhats the matter DHow are you feeling now( )2. (201
11、4江西)Hi，John._？Its Lucy，my dog. Her leg is hurt.AHow are you BWhats the matter CWhos that DWhats Lucy like( )3. (2013莱芜)Tony，whats _ matter with you?I have _ toothache.Aa；the Bthe；a C/；the Dthe；/. 按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。4(2013福州)你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter) (汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词) _5Jim had a fever last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) _ w
12、ith Jim?(1)Whats the matter？常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。例如当你看到某人心情沮丧、闷闷不乐、或是身体不太舒服时，可使用本句询问对方，以表达关怀之意。意为“哪儿不舒服？”或“出什么事了？”“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即Whats the matter with？如：Whats the matter with him？他怎么了？He doesnt feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。【拓展】表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the
13、trouble？有什么麻烦事吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？(2)“have表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。 2. bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。. 单项选择。( )1. (2014黄石)Wheres Tony now?I saw him _ in the garden a moment a
14、go and I told him _.Aplay；go home Bplaying；to go home Cto play；goes home Dplay；going home( )2. (2013莱芜)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado Bdid Cdoing Dare doing( )3. I see Michael _ table tennis every day after school.So do IHe likes playing it very much.Aplays Bpl
15、ayed Cplaying Dplay. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。4一个小时前我看到一些学生在爬塔。I saw some students _ tower an hour ago.5你能看到一个女孩正在树下画画吗？Can you see a girl _ under the tree?要点速记考点用法see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事了”。表示看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生。 3. But when his water ran out，he knew that he would
16、 have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。. 单项选择。( )1. Yesterday I _ all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.Aate up Brun out of Cran of Dran out of( )2. We must act now because time is _.Yes. Lets start.Acoming out Bgiving out Ccutting out Drunning o
17、ut( )3. All the oil in the world will have _ some day.Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?Agiven away Bput away Crun out Dset out. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他借给我一些钱，我已经用完了它。He lent me some money. Ive _ _ _ it.5时间不多了，快点。Time is _ _.Hurry up.要点速记考点性质词义用法例句run out不及物动词短语被用完；被耗尽主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
18、His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。run out of及物动词短语用光；花光主语只能是人。He has run out of the red ink.他的红墨水用完了。 4. Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。. 单项选择。()1. (2014荆门)Dont you think that the Internet is closely connected with our daily life?Yes，of course. Can you _ our l
19、ife without it in the future?Aconsider Bimagine Cmention Dexpect( )2. (2013荆州)Dear，what about going to the beaches for vacation?Great！_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!APretend BPromise CMention DImagine. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3小时候我没想过当一名飞行员。I didnt _ _ a pilot whe
20、n I was young.4没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。No one can _ _ would happen next.(1)imagine作动词，意为“想象、设想”，后接名词、动名词或从句作宾语。如：Can you imagine the desert on a very hot day？你能想象沙漠在大热天是什么样的吗？Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走的情景。You cant imagine how I missed my parents.你无法想象我有多想念我的父母。(2)imagine后可以接现在分词复合结构，即imag
21、ine宾语doing。如：Can you imagine the fat persons climbing？你能想象胖人爬山吗？ 5. used to do sth./be (get) used to doing sth. 单项选择。()1.(2015唐山滦南县一模)He used to _ by train. But now he is used to _ a plane.Atravel；take Btraveling；take Ctraveling；taking Dtravel；taking()2.(2015河北摸底)My mother was used to _ early，she us
22、ed to _in the morning.Agetting up；play sports Bget up；play sportsCgetting up；playing sports Dget up；playing sports()3.(2014石家庄市内五区模拟)Mr. Smith used to _ his car to work，but now he is used to _.Adrive；walk Bdriving；walkingCdriving；walk Ddrive；walking. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2014滨州) 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used t
23、o do something) _5(2014盐城) 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。He _ every day.要点速记考点词义及用法used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为didnt use to do sth.或usednt to do sth.；一般疑问形式为Used sb. to do sth.？或Did sb. use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(d) nt sb.或didnt sb.。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。 6. alone/lone
24、ly. 单项选择。( )1. (2015聊城)The old man often feels _ because his children live far away.Acrazy Blonely Chungry Dsleepy( )2. (2013绥化)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Calone；alone( )3. His grandparents live _ in a small house，but they dont feel _.Alonely；alone Balone；lonely Clonely；lonely Dalone；alone. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。Sometimes he _ quite _ because he has no friends.5第二天，他独自去了那个城市。The next day he _ to that city _.要点速记
