1、版高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter讲义北师大版选修62021版高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter讲义北师大版选修6 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的 2.mature adj.成熟的3tension n紧张，焦虑 4.identification n身份5messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的_ 6.rarely adv.专门少，难得7presence n._存在；到场，出席 8.psychology n心理学9authority n权威，权力 10.campaign n运动11unbelievable adj.不
2、可置信的 12.tough adj.艰巨的；不幸的(二)表达词汇写其形1obtain vt.得到，获得 2.withdraw vt.提取；撤退3forbid vt.禁止，不准 4.resist vt.抗击，抵制5._scold vt.骂，责骂 6.imitate vt.仿照7acknowledge vt.认可，承认 8.overlook vt.忽视9delay n延误，延期 10.figure n人物(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n娱乐，消遣；欢乐的事，娱乐品amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的2p
3、olitician n政治家politics n政治political adj.政治的*3.convince vt.使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的4.harmony n和谐，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的，和谐的5forgetful adj.健忘的forget v不记得forgettable adj.易被忘的6scare vt.使惧怕scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的scary adj.可怕的*7.astonish vt.使惊奇，使惊骇astonishing adj.令人惊奇的astonished adj.惊奇的astonish
4、ment n惊奇8desperate adj.不顾一切的desperately adv.不顾一切地desperation n失望，不顾一切*9.caution n慎重，小心cautious adj.小心的，慎重的cautiously adv.小心地，慎重地*10.accomplish vt.取得成功，完成accomplishment n功绩，成就11.disgusting adj.厌恶的disgust n厌恶，厌烦disgusted adj.感到恶心的12.respond n回答，答复response vi.回应，应答用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1Our chemical teacher
5、asks us to perform every experiment with caution,_and we are required to be cautious about every step of an experiment.2The manager promises that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.3To our amusement,_the activity held by our school was really interesti
6、ng and meaningful. It not only amused us but also taught us a lot.4To our astonishment,_the famous star died.Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.5His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.,话题单词积存1ho
7、bby /hbi/ n 业余爱好2interest /intrist/ n. 爱好，爱好3reading /rid/n. 阅读4singing /s/n. 唱歌 5writing fiction /fk()n/ 写小说6skating /skeit/ n. 滑冰7skiing /ski/ n. 滑雪8cartoon /ktun/ n. 动画片9comedy /kmd/ n. 喜剧10TV series 电视连续剧11romantic film 爱情片12science fiction film 科幻片13action film 动作片14horror /hr(r)/ film 恐惧片15bas
8、ketball /bskitbl/ n. 篮球16volleyball /vlibl/ n. 排球 17football /futbl/ n. 足球18tennis /tenis/ n. 网球19badminton /bdmintn/ n. 羽毛球20swimming /swimi/ n. 游泳21wrestling /resli/ n. 摔跤22jogging /dgi/ n. 慢跑23cooking /kuki/ n. 烹饪24drawing /dri/ n. 图画；画画25antique /ntik/ n. 古物，古董26camping /kmpi/ n. 宿营27hunting /hn
9、ti/ n. 打猎28surfing /sfi/ n. 冲浪29handicraft /hndikrft/ n. 手工艺 30boxing /bksi/ n. 拳击31traveling /trvl/ n. 旅行32chess /tes/ n. 象棋33bridge /brid/ n. 桥；桥牌34hiking /haiki/ n 长途徒步旅行35sewing /s/ n. 缝纫,二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)依照汉语写出下列短语*1.burst_out_laughing突然笑起来*2.wait_in_line排队*3.get_rid_of处理掉；摆脱 *4.result_in导致，造成5
10、.from_time_to_time不时地 *6.run_into撞上；陷入7.put_on假装；穿上；上映 *8.regardless_of不管，不顾*9.thanks_to幸亏；由于 10.do_sb.good对某人有益11.play_around四处游戏(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1Once we are in a bad habit, it is wise to get_rid_of_it immediately.2Regardless_of expense, we must take every measure to save the old mans life.3He di
11、dnt expect to run_into so many of his friends in this party.4As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst_out_laughing.5Stress and tiredness often result_in a lack of concentration.6Thanks_to the policy, great changes have taken place in our city in recent years.7Its good manners to wait_in_line i
12、n public places.话题短语积存1be interested in/have a taste for 对有爱好2go dancing/shopping 跳舞/购物3go boating/fishing 划船/钓鱼4see a film/watch a movie 看电影5go to the theater 看戏6play cards/chess/bridge 打扑克/下棋/打桥牌7collect stamps/coins/antiques 集邮/收藏硬币/收藏古董8play basketball/football/tennis/volleyball 打篮球/踢足球/打网球/打排球9
13、play golf/badminton/table tennis 打高尔夫球/打羽毛球/打乒乓球三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”例句Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?仿写因为脚肿，那个男孩走路有困难。The boy has_trouble_in_walking because of his swollen feet.2while引导的时刻状语从句的省略例句While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown
14、 admirable acting talent.仿写他带着存款去邮局时把钱包丢了。He lost his wallet while_taking_his_savings_to the post office.3“of名词”结构例句I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.仿写据我们所知，对我们而言关怀他人极为重要。As far as we are concerned, consideration for other people_is_of_great_importance_to_all_of_us.4so
15、 .that .引导结果状语从句例句He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him .仿写他的打算如此有用以至于我们大伙儿都同意同意它。His plan was so_practical_that we all agreed to accept it.话题佳句背诵1There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.毫
16、无疑问，动画片在儿童成长中起着重要的作用。2Beijing Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture, which is loved by many people.京剧是中华文化的国粹，为许多人所喜爱。3He keeps exercising all year around, even in the hottest days in summer and the coldest days in winter.他常年坚持锤炼，冬练三九，夏练三伏。4Not only does exercise improve our health but also i
17、t makes us cheerful.锤炼不仅改善我们的健康状况，而且能够使我们精神愉悦。5This is a good talent show, which is very popular with the young people.这是一档专门好的选秀节目，专门受年轻人欢迎。四背语段语感流畅On seeing my friends had bought new cars, I was desperate to buy a new car. Regardless of my parents disagreement, I bought a new car by taking out a l
18、oan. But what astonished me most was that it took me more time to drive to work. And I have to acknowledge that driving cars didnt make it more convenient for me to go to work. Eventually, my father convinced me of the fact that in cities riding bikes is quicker and more environmentally friendly. Al
19、l these experiences resulted in my going to work by bike.一看到我的朋友们都买了新车，我也迫不及待地想买一辆。我不顾父母的反对，贷款买了辆新车。但最让我惊奇的是开车内班会花费我更多的时刻。我必须承认开车去上班并未给我带来更多方便。最后，我父亲让我明白了一个事实：在都市里骑自行车既快捷又环保。所有的这些经历致使我选择骑自行车去上班。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1amuse vt.逗乐；使(某人笑)教材原句Someone might be amused when they understand a joke.当听明白一个见笑时，人们可能
20、会专门快乐。(1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth. 通过来取乐某人/自己(2)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是(3)amused adj. 感到欢乐的be amused at/by 对感到好笑be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑amusing adj. 有味的，逗乐的To_our_great_amusement,_his false tooth fell off.令我们感到极好笑的是，他的假牙掉了下来。It was too rainy to play outside,
21、 so she amused herself_by/with a book.雨太大了，不适合在别处玩，因此她看书消遣。We were greatly amused_to_hear (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.听到他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得专门好笑。2delay n& v延误，延期教材原句Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.去年冬天的一场大雪导致希思罗机场的航班长时刻延误。(1)delay doing sth.(put off doing sth.)
22、推迟/延迟做某事be delayed by 因而延误(2)without delay 毫不耽搁；赶忙My doctor advised me to give up smoking without_delay.我的大夫劝我赶忙戒烟。My teacher delayed telling (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.老师没有赶忙把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。3acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢经典例句The government must acknowledge what is happe
23、ning and do something about it.(朗文P19)关于目前的情形，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as . 认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事It is universally/widely acknowledged that . 是大伙儿公认的(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys pur
24、se.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。People widely acknowledge that ones greatest enemy is actually oneself.It_is_widely_acknowledged_that ones greatest enemy is actually oneself.人们普遍认为人类最大的敌人是自己。Li Bai has been acknowledged to_be/as one of the most influential poets in the history of Chinese literature.李白被认为是
25、中国文学史上最有阻碍力的诗人之一。名师点津acknowledge作“承认”讲时，其后可接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语，但不接不定式；作“认为”讲时，常与as或to be 连用。熟词生义读句子猜含义I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢4resist vt.抗击，抵制教材原句Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension cau
26、sed by the jam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抗击交通堵塞带来的紧张感的好方法。(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事cant resist doing sth.(cant help doing sth.) 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抗击的；有抗击力的be resistant to sth. 对某物有抗击力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对She couldnt resist showing (show) off her new skirt the moment she entered the classroom.她一进教室就忍
27、不住炫耀起了她的新裙子。Many young girls arent resistant (resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat.许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。名师点津resist表示“忍住”经常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to等连用；resist 后接动词ing形式，不接不定式。5forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止，不准教材原句They know their dads going to scold them and forb
28、id them to ever use the car again .他们明白爸爸会批判他们并禁止他们再使用汽车(1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的I think it is sensible to forbid using (use) cellphones in some areas.我认为禁止在一些区域使用手机是明智的。Parents are advised to forbid their children to play computer games for a
29、long time at home.Parents are advised to forbid_their_children_from_playing_computer games for a long time at home.建议家长禁止小孩们长时刻在家里玩电脑游戏。6astonish vt.使惊奇，使惊骇(1)It astonishes sb. that . 使某人惊奇的是(2)astonished adj. 感到惊奇的be astonished at/by . 对感到惊奇be astonished to do . 因而感到惊奇astonishing adj. 令人惊奇的(3)aston
30、ishment n. 惊奇，惊奇to ones astonishmentto the astonishment of sb. 让某人感到惊奇的是in astonishment 惊奇地We were_astonished_to_hear that he had won the Nobel Prize for Literature.听说他获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这真叫人意想不到。I was astonished at/by the news that he got the first prize in the National English Competition for Middle School Students.我对他在全国中学生英语大赛中获得第一名的消息感到专门吃惊。To our grea
