1、沪教版六年级英语上册全套复习资料知识讲解沪教版六年级英语上册-全套复习资料Unit1Familyandrelatives1.familyandrelatives家庭和亲戚2.afamilytree一个家谱3.grandsonsandgranddaughters孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们4.getalotofpresents得到许多礼物5.HappyBirthday(tosb.)!生日快乐！6.getabirthdaycardfromsb.从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7.oneofmyfamilymembers我的家庭成员之一8.onlyhaveoneaunt仅仅有一个阿姨9.myclassmat
2、es我的同班同学10.goshopping去购物11.whatelse其他什么12.playbadminton打羽毛球13.gocycling去骑自行车 14.goswimming去游泳15.twocousins两个堂/表兄弟/妹16.howmany+名词复数多少语言点1. 介绍Thisis./Theseare.这是./这些是.Thisismygrandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2.Imtheirson.我是他们的儿子。Weretheirsons.我们是他们的儿子。3.询问信息
3、 Whoisthis?/Whoarethese?这是谁？/这些是谁？ Howoldis.?.几岁？ A：Howmany.haveyougot?你有多少.?B：Ihavegot./Ihaveonlygotone.我有./我只有一个.A：Whatdoyouusuallydowithyour.?你通常和你的.做.?B：Ialways/usually/sometimes/neverdosth.withmy.我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的.做.Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?你有多少个叔叔？Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式。4.Whatdoyoudowithyour?你和你的干什么
4、？5.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour?你和你的还干什么？6.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour?你和你的还干什么？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them7.always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用Howoften?通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未发生。Ioftentellhimaboutschool.我经常告诉他关于学校的事
5、。Inevershowthemmyhomework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。 8.形容词比较级的用法：Yourbrotherlooksshorterthanyou.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。Yourunclelooksolderthanmine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。9. look（连系动词）+adj.“看起来.”Jimlookshappytoday.Unit2I词组: 1.talktoher:和她谈话2.notatall：一点也不，根本不3.gooutatnight：晚上出去4.liketobetogether：喜欢在一起5.walktoschool：步行上学6.helpeacho
6、ther：互相帮助7.helpotherpeople：帮助别人8.workhard：学习努力9.getangry：生气10.shareherfoodwithme：和我分享她的食物11.telllies：撒谎12.liveintheUSA：住在美国13.forthefirsttime：第一次14.onSaturday：在周六15.FriendsoftheEarth：地球之友 16.lookaftertheenvironment：保护环境17.pollutetheenvironment：污染环境18.helpkeeptheenvironmentclean：帮助保持环境整洁19.pickuprubb
7、ish：捡起垃圾20.putrubbishintorubbishbins：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里21.tellpeoplenottoleaverubbish:告诉人们不要丢垃圾II.词性转换:1.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的 *friendshipn.友谊2.helpn./v.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的*helplessadj.无帮助的3.one的序数词first 4.pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染5.discussv.讨论*discussionn.讨论6.usen.用法，用处v.使用usefuladj.有用的 *reusev.再利用III.语言点/
8、句型1.Ialwaystalktoher.和某人谈话：talktosb.谈论某事：talkaboutsth.和某人谈论某事：talktosb.aboutsth.*和某人交谈：talkwithsb.e.g.NowmyteacheristalkingtoAlice.Letstalkaboutourplanforthetrip.Wecantalktoourparentsabouttheproblem.*Myuncleisveryfunny.Iliketotalkwithhim.2.Butshedoesnttalkatall.notatall:一点也不Notatall:不用谢，没关系e.g.1)Iti
9、sntcleanatall.2)Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.3.Shelikestoplay.Theyliketobetogether.喜欢做某事：liketodosth.=likedoingsth.e.g.Hedoesntlikesmoking.=Hedoesntliketosmoke.4.Shecantreadorwrite. 肯定句中连接并列成分的and变为否定句,要改成ore.g.Shecansinganddance.否定句：Shecantsingordance.5.Theywalktoschooltogether.步行上学：walktoschool=gotos
10、choolonfoote.g.Benwalkstoschooleveryday.=Bengoestoschoolonfooteveryday.6.Shealwayssharesherfoodwithme.和某人分享某物：sharesth.withsb. e.g.Kittysharesaroomwithhersister.Iliketosharethegoodtimewithmygoodfriends.7.Theyhelpeachother.互相帮助：helpeachother 相爱：loveeachother互相学习：learnfromeachothere.g.Myfatherandmothe
11、rloveeachother.Weshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.8.Shealwaysworkshard. 努力工作：workhard=behardworkinge.g.Myteacheralwaysworkshard.=Myteacherisalwayshardworking.9.Shenevertellslies. 撒谎：tellalie=tellliese.g.Tomisnthonest.Heusuallytellslies.=Heusuallytellsalie.10.KittyscousinlivesintheUSA.居住在某地：l
12、iveinsp.美国：theUSA=Americae.g.ShelivesinRoseGardenEstate.11.KittyandAliceareaskingWinneaboutwhereshehasbeeninGardenCity.向某人询问某事：asksb.aboutsth.e.g.Dontaskmeaboutmysalary.12.ImgoingthereonSaturday.在星期几和具体日期前要用介词on e.g.LetsgotohaveabarbecueonSunday.13.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet,Winne?Winne:No,Ihav
13、entbeentoOceanParkyet.Alice:HaveyoubeentoGardenCityZooyet?Winne:Yes,IvejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoNorthCityParkyet?Winne:Yes,Ivealreadybeenthere.have/hasbeentosp.去过某地1).经常和already(已经)，just（刚），yet（还）连用already：“已经”，用于肯定句中（have/has之后）just:“刚”，用于肯定句（have/has之后）yet:“尚，还”，用于否定句和一般疑问句句末2).否
14、定式：havent/hasntbeentosp.一般疑问式：直接将have/has提到句首 回答：Yes,have/has. No,havent/hasnt.3).当sp.是here,there或home时，to要省略e.g.IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.IhaventbeentoBeijingyet.HaveyoubeentoBeijingyet?No,Ihaventbeenthere.14.WhataboutWaterWorld?Whatabout?经常用于表示征求建议，表示“怎么样？”“呢？”用法：whatabout+n./ V.ing=Howabout+n. /V
15、.inge.g.WhataboutatriptoCityPark?=HowaboutatriptoCityPark?WhataboutgoingtoCityPark?=HowaboutgoingtoCityPark?15.FriendsoftheEarthlookaftertheenvironment.照顾，照看：lookafter=takecareof好好照顾某人：lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.16.FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.帮助某人做某事：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.
16、withsth.e.g.Hehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.=HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.17.Theyputrubbishintorubbishbinsandtellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.告诉某人做某事：tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要做某事：tellsb.nottodosth.e.g.Theteachertellsusnottotelllies.Theteachertellsustolistencarefullyinclass.18.Whatdoyoupromisetodo?Whatdoyoupromisenottodo
17、?Ipromisetokeepourschoolclean.Ipromisenottoleaverubbish.承诺做某事：promisetodosth. 承诺不要做某事：promisenottodosth.e.g.Myfatherpromisesnottosmoke.Wepromisetoobeytherules.19.Discussitwithyourclassmates.和某人讨论某事：discusssth.withsb.e.g.Ialwaysdiscussthemathsproblemswithmyclassmates. Unit3Spendingadayouttogether1.sp
18、endadayouttogether一起在外度过一天.spendv.花费 spendingn.开销，花费spendadayout花一天时间外出2.onGreenIsland在绿岛上 islandn.岛屿onLuckyIsland在幸运岛上luckya.幸运的 luckn.运气 luckilyad.幸运地 unluckya.不幸的 unluckilyad.不幸地3.inHappyTown在快乐城4.inDragonBay在龙湾 bayn.海湾 dragonn.龙 dragonboat龙舟5. onLuckyIsland/inSandyBay/inHappyTown/attheseaside不同的
19、地点前使用不同的介词6.atweekends=attheweekend= onSaturdayorSunday在周末weekendn.周末weekdayn.工作日atweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日7.benearsp.离开某地近的8.befar(away)fromsp离开某地远的9.SeasideTown海边镇 seasiden.海滨 seashoren.海岸，海滨10.aphotoofmyfamilyandme一张我家人和我的照片11.havelunchtogether一起吃午饭12.GreenMarket格林市场 13.InSunnyTown在太阳城14.SpaceMu
20、seum太空博物馆 spacen.空间 spaciousa.宽敞的15.InMoonTown在月亮城16.anactivity一项活动activityn.活动 actn./v.行为，活动 actorn.男演员 actressn.女演员17.haveabarbecue进行一次烧烤18.flykites放风筝 19.ridebicycles骑自行车20.makesandcastles筑沙堡21.collectshells收集贝壳 collectv.收集 collectionn.收集，收集的东西22.makeanalbum制作一本照片簿 albumn.相册，唱片 photoalbum相册23.pla
21、ntodosth.计划做某事24.agoodidea一个好主意25.whichplace哪一个地方26.planatrip计划一次旅行 27.Howabout怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）28.begoingto+v.打算做29. a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon 一、重点词汇和短语： 1.plantodosth计划去做某事，与begoingtodosth的意思相近e.g.IplantovisitmygrandmathisSunday=Iamgoingtovisitmygrandma.我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆。 主语+begoi
22、ngto+动词原形=主语+ will+动词原形，表示一般将来时e.g.Iamgoingtocollectshells. Iwillcollectshells.Heisgoingtomakesandcastles. HewillmakesandcastlesWearegoingtoflykites. Wewillflykites.2.near/farawayfrom离.近/远 near+地点 farawayfrom+地点（不要遗漏介词from） (be)near=(be)closeto在附近(be)farawayfrom=(be)farfrom远离3.Wherehaveyoubeenin.?你去
23、了.哪个地方？Ihavebeento.in/on我去了.WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你到过上海哪里？IhavebeentoCenturyParkinShanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。4. letsbdosth让某人做某事e.g.Letsplayagame.让我们玩个游戏lethimdohishomework让他做作业5. by+交通工具=takea+交通工具，对交通方式提问用Howbybus=takeabus坐汽车6. aphotoof一张的照片 aphotoofme一张我的照片 aphotoofmybrotherandme一张我哥和我的照片。aphotoof后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/themamapof一张的地图(of后接宾格)e.g.a
