1、高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训14 记叙文+夹叙夹议文专题限时集训(十四)记叙文夹叙夹议文A(2016苏北四市摸底考试)One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time.However，the best _1_ is that when you support others，you are also supporting yourself.When you _2_ to give s
2、upport to others, it is usually a _3_ that you are also stopping giving support to yourself.I was hooked on a story about Donna，which clearly showed the _4_ of support.Several months ago，Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the _5_She refused to be accompani
3、ed and stayed at home _6_，weeping all the time，which certainly was not helping.Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some _7_ news: her best friends brother had been _8_ in an accident.Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother _9_ her entire life, and the news was devastating.
4、Donna _10_ her sadness and got the _11_ soon and drove to Marys house to be with her. At the _12_ and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried _13_ tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief _14_ Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone.During that time she hardly
5、felt any _15_ in her heart.Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna _16_ that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had _17_ herself during her dark time.She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a _18_ for the support she neede
6、d.When you find yourself _19_ to support others, see if theres something within yourself that is not supporting._20_， when you give complete support to others, itll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当Donna和男朋友分手时，她心情非常不好，整天一个人待在家里不出门，以泪洗面。有一天早晨，她突然接到最
7、好的朋友的电话，知道朋友的弟弟在事故中去世了。Donna听到消息后，赶紧驾车到好朋友家里去安慰她。而就在陪同好朋友的时候，Donna完全忘记了自己的不快。借此作者想要告诉我们这样一个道理：帮助别人等于是在帮助自己。1A.policy BpartCposition DpatternB考查名词。句意：最重要的部分(part)是当你帮助别人的时候，其实也是在帮助自己。根据句意可知，B项正确。2A.refuse BpretendCstart DdecideA考查动词。根据后半句话中的you are also stopping giving support to yourself可知，选A项符合语境，即
8、当你拒绝(refuse)给别人帮助的时候，其实也是在拒绝帮助自己。其他几项不符合语境。3A.sight BsignatureCsign DsignalC考查名词。sight意为“情景；景象”；signature意为“签名；署名”；sign意为“标志；迹象”；signal意为“信号”。根据上下文语境可知，只有C项正确，即拒绝帮助别人，便标志着也在拒绝帮助自己。4A.example BpowerCfunction DdefinitionB考查名词。根据故事下文内容可知，Donna帮助好朋友以后，彻底地忘记了自己的痛苦，由此可以看出帮助他人的力量(power)，因此B项符合语境。5A.disaste
9、r BtruthCdivorce DlossD考查名词。loss本意为“损失；遗失；失去”，符合语境，即Donna无法承受失去男朋友的痛苦。6A.quietly BworriedlyCalone DalongC考查副词。根据该空前面的部分可知，Donna拒绝别人的陪伴，所以选择C项符合语境，即她不想和别人在一起，只是一个人待在家里。7A.terrible BamazingCdangerous DsurprisingA考查形容词。根据后半句话可知，她最要好的朋友的弟弟出车祸去世了，因此这是一个很可怕的消息。故选A项正确。8A.claimed BkilledCinjured DcaughtB考查动
10、词。根据下文有关Donna好朋友伤心欲绝的表现的描述可推知，朋友的弟弟应该是在事故中去世了。所以选B项。9A.really BbarelyCexactly DnearlyD考查副词。句意：Donna自幼就熟识这两姐弟，这个消息对她来说太可怕了。根据句意可知选D项正确。10A.removed BovercameCrecognized DchangedB考查动词。overcome意为“克服”，符合语境，即Donna克制住自己难过的情绪，开车前往好朋友的家去安慰她。11A.door BgateCcar DbusC考查名词。根据后面的drove to Marys house to be with he
11、r可知，Donna是开车去好朋友家的。因此选C。12A.pray BpartyCfuneral DbreakC考查名词。funeral意为“葬礼”，符合语境，即在Donna好朋友弟弟的葬礼上(上文提到她好朋友的弟弟因事故去世了)。13A.endless BenoughCpermanent DconsistentA考查形容词。endless意为“无止境的；不停的”；enough意为“足够的”；permanent意为“永久的”；consistent意为“一致的；始终如一的”。根据上下文语境可知，这句话的意思是Mary因为弟弟的去世而伤心欲绝，每天不停地流着眼泪。因此A项正确。14A.ran ove
12、r Bturned overCwashed over Dlooked overC考查动词短语辨析。run over意为“撞到”；turn over意为“打翻”；wash over意为“泼溅；淹没”；look over意为“仔细检查”。根据该空前面的名词the waves of grief可知，C项符合语境，即Mary被难过的情绪所淹没(包围)。15A.sadness BhorrorCpanic DthrillA考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，Donna开始时由于失恋而感到很痛苦。但是当她去陪失去弟弟的好朋友时，便完全忘记了自己的痛苦。因此选A项。16A.recalled BrealizedCre
13、minded DrememberedB考查动词。句意：几周后，当生活恢复正常的时候，Donna意识到自己给好朋友Mary(心理上)的支持，胜过失恋痛苦时自己给自己的支持。根据句意可知B项正确。17A.presented BprovidedCfavored DofferedD考查动词。offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境，即她给自己提供的支持。18A.mirror BcandleCchallenge DgiftA考查名词。mirror意为“镜子；真实的写照”；candle意为“蜡烛”；challenge意为“挑战”；gift意为“礼物；天赋”。根据文章最后一段itll mi
14、rror those places within you.可知，A项符合语境，mirror在这里表示“真实的写照”，即她给予好朋友的无私支持其实正反映了她自己内心对这种支持的需求。19A.incredible BinadequateCunable DunlikelyC考查形容词。incredible意为“难以置信的”；inadequate意为“不充足的”；unable意为“不能的”；unlikely意为“不可能的”。句意：在你发现自己不能够支持别人的时候，你要看看是不是自己内心就不想这么做。根据句意可知C项符合语境。20A.In short BIn other wordsCOn the who
15、le DOn the contraryD考查介词短语。on the contrary意为“相反的是”，符合语境，因为前面一句话说的是不能够帮助别人，而后面一句话则说的是如果全力帮助别人。其他几项不合语境。in short意为“简而言之”；in other words意为“换句话说”；on the whole意为“大体上”。B(2016湖南东部六校联考)I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching.The man pointed a(n) _21_ at me.“Give me your purse！”“I
16、 dont have a purse，” I said.He kept coming.“Give me your purse！” He _22_ the gun in my stomach.He reached over，seized my _23_ and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱)He _24_ me to the back of my car.I hesitated.“Get in，” he shouted，“now！” I did it，only _25_ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.“Dont move;
17、dont make a noise，” he _26_. He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went _27_Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting to the darkness.My fear started to _28_ and my mind cleared.I knew whatever direction he turned，he would have to slow down.I waited for my _29_He drove the car forward and then
18、stopped.I heard another car honk behind.He then _30_ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour.I couldnt tell where we were going.As soon as he slowed down，I pulled the _31_ release，pushed it open and jumped out.I _32_ through peoples yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnap
19、per and me.I ran back to my apartment complex and _33_ doors.One finally opened and an older lady let me in.I _34_ closed the door and locked it.While I was on with the 911 _35_，there was a knock at the door.Standing there was a hulking figure，a Daytona Beach police officer.He was in the neighborhoo
20、d and _36_ immediately.Officers _37_ the kidnapper the next day.“You have no idea how _38_ you are，” one of the officers told me.“Carjackings that developed into kidnappings _39_ turn out well.”I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me.It was the _40_，both of mind and of soul.Remember chances only favo
21、r those who are prepared!本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫，在危急时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们：机会总是留给有准备的人。21A.finger BcameraCarrow DgunD根据第三段中的“He _the gun in my stomach.”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”，故选D。22A.stuck BthrewCfired DhidA他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire“点火”；hide“躲藏”。故选A。23A.hands BphoneCkeys DwalletC根据后面的“opened the
22、 trunk(打开汽车尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的钥匙(keys)。故选C。24A.assisted BguidedCpersuaded DforcedD根据语境可知，此处表示劫匪强迫“我”进入尾箱。assist“帮助”；guide“指导”；persuade“劝服”；force“强迫”。故选D。25A.though BbecauseCunless DuntilB“我”进了尾箱，只因为“我”准确地知道尾箱开启处在哪儿。故选B。26A.warned BquestionedCexplained DrepeatedA劫匪警告“我”不要动，不要发出声音。warn“警告”；question“质问”；exp
23、lain“解释”；repeat“重复”。故选A。27A.smooth BdarkCsilent DnaturalB根据空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知，选B。28A.spread BincreaseCappear DliftD根据后面的“my mind cleared(思维清晰)”可知，此处指“恐惧开始消失(lift)”。spread“传播”；increase“增加”；appear“出现”。故选D。29.A.result BchanceCchoice DideaB此处表示“我”在等待机会。result“结果”；chance“机会”
24、；choice“选择”；idea“想法”。故选B。30A.continued BslowedCaccelerated DremainedC根据空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把车加速了。 continue“继续”；slow“减速”；accelerate“加速”； remain“停留”。故选C 。31A.trunk BlightCalarm DmotorA根据语境可知，此处表示“我”拉开尾箱开关，与上文的“I knew exactly where the trunk release was”
25、呼应。故选A。32A.walked BracedCwandered DpassedB根据后面的“甩开劫匪”可知，此处指“我”快速地跑。walk“走”；race“快速移动”；wander“闲逛”；pass“通过”。故选B。33A.pulled BshutCanswered DbeatD根据后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in.”可知，此处指“敲门”。pull“拉”；shut“关闭”；answer“回答”；beat“敲打”。故选D。34A.skillfully BcarefullyCrapidly DsilentlyC根据语境可知，“
26、我”快速地关上门并锁好它。skillfully “巧妙地”；carefully “仔细地”；rapidly “迅速地”；silently “沉默地”。故选C。35A.operator BvictimCcriminal DorganizerA“我”跟911电话接线员取得联系。operator“电话接线员”；victim“受害者”；criminal“罪犯”；organizer“组织者”。故选A。36A.returned BleftCwithdrew DrespondedD那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反应。return“返回”；leave“离开”；withdraw“撤回”；respond“做出反应”
27、。故选D。37A.educated BarrestedCsuspected DdismissedB第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate“教育”；arrest“逮捕”；suspect“怀疑”；dismiss“解雇”。故选B。38A.calm BdangerousClucky DbraveC根据后面的“I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me.”可知，警察说“我”幸运。calm“镇静的”；dangerous“危险的”；lucky“幸运的”；brave“勇敢的”。故选C。39A.rarely BusuallyCprobably DgenerallyA抢劫发展成绑
28、架，很少有好的结果。此处警察说“我”能活着是运气好。rarely“很少”；usually“通常”；probably“很可能”；generally“一般地”。故选A。40A.fortune BpatienceCpreparation DcourageC根据后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared！”可知，是思想上的准备(preparation)救了“我”。故选C。C(2016河北三市联考)Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am goin
29、g.She keeps trying to _41_ me for the ride，and I always _42_ refusing.I tell her that it doesnt cost any more for her to _43_ with me and it is _44_ for me to do this.Last week，she brought a(n) _45_ and said happily，“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I
30、 dont want it.”But she _46_ it on a stand.Later，I opened it to find a “thank you” card with _47_ in it.That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of _48_ fried chicken that I had.I took an envelope and put the $10 _49_ it along with a “_50_” card.When leaving，I left it _51_ in her door.The next day，she paid a(n) _52_ to my home to return my _53_She said，“Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didnt you？” I had _54_ forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere _55_ on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadnt put any letter in her door t
