1、Unit 3单元综合测评单元综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016广东普宁华侨中学检测) In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automob
2、iles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines. For several years, this group had been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes(车道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must u
3、se the same lanes as cars there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.But no bike lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good ideathey say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets dont like the ideathe
4、y say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Parkthe largest place open ground in New Yorkis closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个倡导骑自行车的组织Bi
5、ke for a Better City，他们要求市政府在一些主要街道上画出专门的自行车车道，来减少交通事故和污染。1In NewYork, a group of bike riders_A. are keeping practicing for healthBhave no cars of their ownCare complaining there are not enough busesDare trying to settle the problem of air pollution【解析】细节理解题。结合第一段的“there would be fewer automobiles i
6、n the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.”可知答案为D。【答案】D2The bike riders suggest that _A. bikes should be used instead of carsBbike lanes should be drawnCfewer buses or cars should be usedDthe number of special lanes should be decreased【解析】细节理解题。结合“For example, they want
7、the city to draw special lanes(车道) for bikes on some of the main streets”可知答案为B。【答案】B3The advantage of the special lanes is that_Athey will make cars and buses run slowlyBthey will make it easier for bike riders to go to parksCthey will make the city more beautifulDthey will prevent accidents【解析】推理判
8、断题。结合“when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes”和“they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business”可知答案为D。【答案】DBIf your child has mobile Internet access, it will
9、 be more difficult to monitor(监督) and control his or her Internet use. Kids are turning to the Internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping, which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities. Fortunately, there are many choices for controlling what your
10、kids see on their computers, laptops, and mobile devices.Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online. A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a childs search to the kind of sites. A
11、content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words, key phrases, or content.Consider tracking software for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited, tracking their paths online. This tool gives young people more
12、 freedom to explore the Internet, but it also allows you to check that they are using the Internet responsibly. Let your teenagers know that you trust them, but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online.Even if you use content blockers, filters, and trackers
13、, you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these, so its important to remain alert (警惕的). Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software. Thats why its important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary
14、comes up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision (监督) by adults. Keep monitoring how your kids use the Internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of Internet traffic police.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了监控孩子使用网络的一些选择。4What is the passage mainly about?AMore and more kids have mobile Internet ac
15、cess.BSome choices for monitoring and controlling kids Internet use.CIt is difficult to monitor and control kids Internet use.DKids are turning to the Internet for everything.【解析】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句提到控制孩子在电脑、便携式电脑和其他移动设备上所能看到的内容有几种可供选择的方法。下文就是对这几种方法的介绍。故选B。【答案】B5How should parents monitor and control youn
16、ger kids Internet use?AWith tracking software. BWith tracking software and content blockers and filters. CWith content blockers and filters. DWith filters and trackers.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知对于年幼的孩子，家长控制他们上网的办法是内容屏蔽和过滤。显然C项正确。【答案】C6The 3rd paragraph is about_Ahow to monitor and control older teenagers
17、Internet useBhow to monitor and control younger kids Internet useCtracking softwareDcontent blockers and filters【解析】段意归纳题。第三段第一句话提到对于年龄大的孩子，家长可以采用追踪软件控制他们对网络的使用。故A项符合。【答案】A7Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids Internet use because_Acontent blockers, filters, and trackers are uselessBlo
18、ts of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers，filters，and trackersCnot all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker softwareDnothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知B项正确。【答案】BCFrom the beginning of the Internet, online dating (约会) h
19、as become one of the most popular things to all the consumers (顾客)Although this may be fun, it is important to remember to think of your safety when trying to meet that certain somebody.When talking about safety I am referring to taking care of your computer and yourself.Before getting into the worl
20、d of online dating you should make sure you take care of protecting your computer.A good fire wall and an antivirus program are a must. These are needed to protect your emails and anywhere you surf on the Internet. There are many great programs offered at your local computer store or available to bu
21、y online. With great programs often come some pretty good costs. There is something that is better for the people who just cant afford the cost of a good antivirusyou can find quite a few decent ones on the Internet for free.Protecting yourself could surely be much more important than protecting you
22、r computer. You want to be careful in choosing your dating sites. Do some good research. If you know anyone who has tried an online dating service，ask them what they thought. There are so many online dating sites that you should do extensive (广泛的) researches. Make sure you keep the web addresses. Ke
23、ep a list of fees, regulations and anything else that looks interesting to you. If a place looks shady or makes you feel uncomfortable then you should steer clear away. At the end of the day make sure you take care of yourself.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了登录约会网站时要注意保护计算机和自己。8When you meet somebody online you should
24、 _Atry to know something about him or herBlearn to protect yourself and your computer Cremember that all of you are safe enough Drealize that you are likely to be in trouble【解析】细节理解题。第一段的“When talking about safety I am referring to taking care of your computer and yourself.”告诉我们要注意保护计算机和自己。【答案】B9The
25、 second paragraph is mainly to tell us that _A. it is necessary for you to protect your emailsBgood programs are usually very expensiveCwe can buy good programs at the local storeDan antivirus is needed to protect the computer【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要谈的是为了保护计算机，需要安装杀毒软件。【答案】D10Before you visit the dating site
26、s_Ayou should try to learn more about themByoud better have a talk with your friendsCyou can look through the web addressesDyou will collect as many sites as you can【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Do some good research”，以及本段中的建议向其他人了解，说明我们在访问一些网站的时候，需要多了解它们的情况。【答案】A11The underlined word “shady” in Paragraph 3 mea
27、ns “_”Afunny BstrangeCunsafe Dsecret【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知该词的意思是“不安全的”。【答案】CDIf you have a chance to go to Taiwan, theres one place you should not missthe Taipei Palace Museum which has around 650，000 pieces of ancient Chinese Treasures.These treasures were originally in the Palace Museum in Beijing. But
28、 how did they get to Taiwan?1931, the Japanese invaded the northeast part of China. To protect the national treasures from the Japanese, the government of China decided to move some important pieces to Nanjing. However, they did not stay long in Nanjing. In 1949, the People Liberation of Army won in
29、 the Liberation War. The Guomindang government went from Nanjing to Taiwan. Along with them they took the art pieces. The Taipei Palace Museum was set up in 1965 to hold the national treasures.Taiwan people are very proud of the Taipei Palace Museum. Some of the collections are world famous. One of
30、them is the “Jade Cabbage”. It is carved from a single piece of jade. If you take a close look, you can see two grasshoppers on the leaves, a large one and a small one, which were the symbol of many children in a family. If you are interested in the treasures, you could take a look at a 12episode do
31、cumentary called Taipei Palace Museum.China Central Television showed it recently. It gives a picture of the treasures of the Taipei Palace Museum. There are also interviews with over a hundred experts about the stories behind some of the pieces.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了台湾的故宫博物馆。12The treasures in the Taipei Palace Museum are mainly from_ATaiwan BJapanCShanghai DBeijing【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“These treasures were originally in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知选D项。【答案】D13The treasures stayed in Nanjing for about_years.A10 B16C18 D34【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段叙述可知是1931年到1949年，故总共是18年。【答案】C
