1、高考英语必背587个高频词汇高考英语必背587个高频词汇（有中文和音标）1. accelerate/kselret/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute/bslu:t/ a/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal/lbrl/ a/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport/trnsp:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具5. mild/mald/ a/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6. tender/tend/ a/. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance/nju:sns/ n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8. tide/tad/ n/
2、en/. 潮汐；潮流9. export/eksp:t/ n/en/. 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出10. import/mp:t/ n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入11. impose/mpz/ vt. 把.加强(on/n/)；采用,利用12. religion/rldn/ n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst/b:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/dspz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/v/)15. blast/bl:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/knsju:m/ v/vi
3、:/. 消耗,耗尽17. split/splt/ v/vi:/. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a/.裂开的18. spit/spt/ v/vi:/. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill/spl/ v/vi:/. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct/kstkt/ a/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slad/ v/vi:/. 滑动,滑落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bktr/ n/en/. 细菌21. breed/bri:d/ n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/bdt/ n/en/. 预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排23. candida
4、te/knddt/ n/en/. 候选人24. campus/kmps/ n/en/. 校园25. transform/trnsf:m/ v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/trnzmt/ v/vi:/. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant/trnspl:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植28. shift/ft/ v/vi:/. 转移；转动；转变29. vary/ver/ v/vi:/. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/vn/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow/swl/ v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子32. suspicion/ss
5、pn/ n/en/. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious/ssps/ a/. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary/bandr/ n/en/. 分界线,边界35. catalog/ktl/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目36. vague/ve/ a/. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain/ven/ n/en/. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/kstr:dnr/ a/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/ednt/ n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol/lkhl/ n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/pi
6、:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/pri:et/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve/pru:v/ v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/stmjlet/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire/kwa/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/kmpl/ vt .完成,到达；实行47. network/netw:k/ n/en/. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant/nsnfknt/ a/. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49. wander/wnd/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/
7、wks/ n/en/. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/ v/vi:/. 织,编52. preserve/prz:v/ v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse/bju:z/ v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/kdemk/ a/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/kdm/ n/en/. （高等）专科院校；学会56. battery/btr/ n/en/. 电池（组）57. barrier/br/ n/en/. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/k:/ n/en/. （船、飞机等装载的）货物59. career/kr/ n/en/. 生涯,
8、职业60. vessel/vesl/ n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical/v:tkl/ a/. 垂直的62. obscure/bskj/ a/. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/kstent/ n/en/. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external/ekst:nl/ a/. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/petrl/ n/en/. 汽油66. petroleum/ptrlm/ n/en/. 石油67. delay/dle/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay/dke/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent/di:snt/ a/. 像
9、样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/ n/en/. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/rn/ v/vi:/. 毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 毁灭,pl.废墟72. sake/sek/ n/en/. 缘故,理由73. satellite/stlat/ n/en/. 卫星74. temple/templ/ n/en/. 庙宇75. tedious/ti:ds/ a/. 乏味道,单调的,76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/tendns/ n/en/.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/ltmt/ a/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/en/. 极端79. adopt
10、/dpt/ v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/dpt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应81. bachelor/btl/ n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/kjl/ a/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/trp/ n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/veknt/ a/. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/vkjm/ n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/:rl/ a/. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics/ptks/ n/en/. （单、复数同形）光学88. o
11、rgan/:n/ n/en/. 器官,风琴89. excess/kses/ n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel/kspel/ v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/kspend/ v/vi:/. 消费92. expenditure/kspendt/ n/en/. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/kspens/ n/en/. 开销,费用94. expensive/kspensv/ a/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/pravt/ a/. 私人的,个人的96. individual/ndvdjl/ a/. 个别的,单独的 n/en/. 个人,个
12、体97. personal/p:snl/ a/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/p:snel/ n/en/. 总称人员,员工；人事部门99. the/i:/ Pacific/psfk/ Ocean/n/ 太平洋100. the/i:/ Atlantic/tlntk/ Ocean/n/ 大西洋101. the/i:/ Arctic/:ktk/ Ocean/n/ 北冰洋102. the/i:/ Antarctic/nt:ktk/ Ocean/n/ 南冰洋103. grant/r:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/rnd/ a/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105
13、. invade/nved/ v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/sd/ n/en/. 酸,酸性物质 a/. 酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/knld/ v/vi:/. 承认；致谢108. balcony/blkn/ n/en/. 阳台109. calculate/klkjlet/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/klnd/ n/en/. 日历,月历111. optimistic/ptmstk/ a/. 乐观112. optional/pnl/ a/. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/atstnd/ a/. 杰出的,突出的,显著
14、的114. religious/rlds/ a/. 宗教的115. victim/vktm/ n/en/. 牺牲品,受害者116. video/vd/ n/en/. 电视,视频 a/. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带 v/vi:/. 把.录在录像带上118. offend/fend/ v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/b/ v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/ntf/ v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal/nt:nl/ a/. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand/bf:hnd/ ad/d/.
15、 预先,事先123. racial/rel/ a/. 人种的种族的124. radiation/reden/ n/en/. 放射物,辐射125. radical/rdkl/ a/.根本的；激进的126. range/rend/ n/en/. 幅度,范围 v/vi:/. （在某范围内）变动127. wonder/wnd/ n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹 v/vi:/. 想知道,对.感到疑惑128. isolate/aslet/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue/sju:/ n/en/. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow/hl/ a/. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. ho
16、ok/hk/ n/en/. 钩 vt. 钩住132. adequate/dkwt/ a/. 适当地；足够133. adhere/dh/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban/b:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture/kpt/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid/vld/ a/. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley/vl/ n/en/. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent/knsstnt/ a/. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139. continuous/kntnjs/ a/. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual/kntnjl/ a/.
17、 不断地,频繁的141. explode/kspld/ v/vi:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit/ksplt/ v/vi:/. 剥削；利用,开采143. explore/kspl:/ v/vi:/. 勘探144. explosion/kspln/ n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive/ksplsv/ a/. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote/rmt/ a/. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal/rmu:vl/ n/en/. 除去,消除148. render/rend/ vt. 使得,致使149. render/rend/ vt.呈递, 归还
18、, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution/prk:n/ n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle/adl/ a/. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify/adentfa/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identify/adentfa/ n/en/. 身份；个性,特性154. poverty/pvt/ n/en/. 贫穷155. resistant/rzstnt/ a/. (to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的156. resolve/rzlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel/
19、brl/ n/en/. 桶158. bargain/b:n/ n/en/. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价159. coarse/k:s/ a/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach/kt/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车161. code/kd/ n/en/. 准则,法规,密码162. coil/kl/ n/en/. 线圈 v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕163. adult/dlt/ n/en/. 成年人164. advertise/dvtaz/ v/vi:/. 为.做广告165. advertisement/dv:tsmnt/ n/en/. 广告166. agency/edns/ n/en/.
20、 代理商,经销商167. focus/fks/ v/vi:/. （使）聚集 n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid/fbd/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate/dbet/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债171. decade/deked/ n/en/. 十年172. enclose/nklz/ vt. 围住；把.装入信封173. encounter/nkant/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe/lb/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global/lbl/ a/. 全球的；总的176. scan/skn/ v
21、t. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal/skndl/ n/en/. 丑事,丑闻178. significance/snfkns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性179. subsequent/sbskwnt/ a/. 随后的,后来的180. virtue/v:tju:/ n/en/. 美德,优点181. virtual/v:tjl/ a/. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient/:rnt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n/en/. 东方183. portion/p:n/ n/en/. 一部分184. target/t:t/ n/en/. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185
22、. portable/p:tbl/ a/. 手提式的186. decline/dklan/ v/vi:/. 拒绝,谢绝；下降187. illusion/lu:n/ n/en/. 错觉188. likelihood/laklhd/ n/en/. 可能,可能性189. stripe/strap/ n/en/. 条纹190. emphasize/emfsaz/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion/mn/ n/en/. 情感,感情192. emotional/mnl/ a/. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful/:fl/ a/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward/:kwd/
23、 a/. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue/klu:/ n/en/. 线索,提示196. collision/kln/ n/en/. 碰撞,冲突197. device/dvas/ n/en/. 装置,设备198. devise/dvaz/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable/nevtbl/ a/. 不可避免的200. naval/nevl/ a/. 海军的201. navigation/nven/ n/en/. 航行202. necessity/nsest/ n/en/. 必需品；必要性203. previous/pri:vjs/ a/. 先,前,以前的204. provi
24、sion/prvn/ n/en/. pl.给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue/psju:/ vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206. stale/stel/ a/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute/sbsttju:t/ n/en/. 代用品 vt. 代替208. deserve/dz:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination/dskrmnen/ n/en/. 歧视；辨别力210. professional/prfenl/ a/. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless/nevles/ ad/d/. 仍然,然而,不过212. n
25、eutral/nju:trl/ a/. 中立的,中性的213. spot/spt/ n/en/. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污214. secure/skj/ a/. 安全的,可靠的215. security/skjrt/ n/en/. 安全,保障216. scratch/skrt/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent/tlnt/ n/en/. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance/nrns/ n/en/. 保险,保险费219. insure/n/ vt. 给.保险,保证,确保220. spray/spre/ v/vi:/. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium/mi
26、:djm/ a/. 中等的,适中的 n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/mi:dj/ n/en/. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary/:zljr/ a/. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic/:tmtk/ a/. 自动的225. compete/kmpi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent/kmptnt/ a/. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition/kmptn/ n/en/. 竞争,比赛228. distribute/dstrbj(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb/dst:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer/
27、nf:/ v/vi:/. 推论,推断231. integrate/ntret/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist/mst/ a/. 潮湿233. moisture/mst/ n/en/. 潮湿234. promote/prmt/ vt. 促进；提升235. region/ri:dn/ n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度236. register/redst/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable/stebl/ a/. 稳定的238. sophisticated/sfstketd/ a/. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239. splendid/splendd/ a
28、/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel/knsl/ vt. 取消,废除241. variable/verbl/ a/. 易变的,可变的242. prospect/prspekt/ n/en/. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity/prspert/ n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect/spekt/ n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌245. cope/kp/ vi. (with/w/)（成功地）应付,处理246. core/k:/ n/en/. 果心,核心247. maintain/menten/ vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张248. mainland/menlnd/ n/en/. 大陆249. discipline/dspln/ n/en/. 纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic/dmestk/ a/. 本国的,国内的
