1、1819阶段综合检测四语文doc阶段综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAmazing Kids！Wild Jungle Writing ContestAmazing Kids！Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall！Send us your best junglethemed stories.This contest is open to grades K12，with three g
2、roups of K3，48，and 912.Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids！prizes，along with an official certificate verifying their winning entry.All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.Submit (提交) all entries by NOVEMBER 30 to be considered！Plea
3、se look below for rulesif your entry does not comply (遵从) with our rules，it will not be considered in the contest！Email editoramazingkids.org or more questions about rules.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ：What are the age limits?A：This contest is limited to grades K12，with a K3，48，and 912 age group.Q：How
4、 should I format my entry?A：Stories should be written in English，with submissions of up to 1，200 words.Stories exceeding(超出) this length will not be considered.Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Also be sure to include all essential information，including your name，grade，address，ph
5、one number(s) and email address in the body of the email.Q：How do I submit my entry?A：Email your submission to editoramazingkids.orgEach email submission will receive a return message saying that the essay is received.Q：Is there just one prize?A：No.Nine separate prizes will be given out，with a cash
6、value of $ 20 for first place，$15 for second place，and $10 for third place in each age group.Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是Amazing Kids！杂志社举办的中小学生丛林故事写作比赛的规则、年龄限制、如何进行提交作品、获得什么奖励等。1Which of the following stories suits Wild Jungle
7、Writing Contest?AA teenager caught a thief in a cave.BThree adults lost their way in the jungle.CA girl built an online community of her own.DA boy met a bear while searching for wood in the forest.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的Send us your best junglethemed stories.This contest is open to grades K12，with three gro
8、ups of K3，48，and 912.可知，作品是以丛林为主题的故事，且参与者为从幼儿园到12年级的中小学生。D项“在丛林中一个男孩寻找木柴时遇见了熊”属于这一类故事。2The winners will receive Aonly some moneyBa cash value of $40Conly an official certificateDprizes and certificatesD细节理解题。根据第二段中的Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids！prizes，along wit
9、h an official certificate verifying their winning entry.可知，获奖者会得到奖金和证书。3How does a kid know his story gets received?AHis teacher will tell him of it.BThe judges will give him a call.CHe will be informed by an email.DThe announcement will be posted on the Internet.C细节理解题。根据Email your submission to ed
10、itoramazingkids.orgEach email submission will receive a return message saying that the essay is received.可知，通过电子邮件提交的作品被收到后，会收到电子邮件的回复信息。4What is the authors purpose of writing this text?ATo promote a writing contest.BTo introduce some ways of writing stories.CTo make the contest betterknown worldwi
11、de.DTo call on more teens to volunteer in the contest.A目的意图题。本文主要介绍的是Amazing Kids！杂志社举办的丛林故事写作比赛的规则、年龄限制、如何进行提交作品、获得什么奖励等。由此可判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子们参与写作比赛。 BIs your school good for the environment?Being green wasnt easy for Kermit the Frog (a famous cartoon character)but it is for a growing number of s
12、chools around the country.A “green” school is an environmentally friendly building that uses less energy by depending on earths natural resources for heat，light，and power.Green schools have clean air，a lot of natural light，and renewable power sources.New studies show that green schools are not only
13、good for the environment，but good for you too！Kids in classrooms with a lot of daylight scored 25 percent higher on reading and math tests than students who studied in rooms with less natural light.Students in schools with more natural light took three to four fewer sick days than students exposed t
14、o artificial classroom lighting.The further study found that those students had less dental decay (龋齿) because they were exposed to more of the vitamin D produced by the sun.The Willow School in NJ.is a school that was built as a green building in 2019.Parts of the building are made wholly from recy
15、cled materials.To help trap heat，for example，building workers filled the walls with material from old blue jeans instead of the traditional insulation(绝缘物) made of chemicals.Every classroom has skylights to allow most sunlight，and solar panels(太阳能电池板) line the south end of the building.It uses about
16、 70 percent less energy than a nongreen school.This helps the school cut down on high energy costs.Kate Burke Walsh，head of the Willow School，says，“Sunlight has an impactyoure happier.” The clean，natural surroundings help both students and teachers “handle stress and stay relaxed and focused.its a v
17、ery calming atmosphere.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是绿色学校的特点，及对环境和学生的种种好处。5The question asked in the first paragraph is used to Ashow the writers curiosity about your schoolBcare about the environment of your schoolCexpect readers to give a clear answerDintroduce the main topic of the passageD推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，第一
18、段中的问题是为了导入本文的主题绿色学校。6What is a green school like according to the passage?AMore trees are planted in the schoolyard.BIt makes full of natural resources.CNo energy is wasted everywhere.DThe buildings are painted green.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的A “green” school is an environmentally friendly building that uses le
19、ss energy by depending on earths natural resources for heat，light，and power可知，绿色学校充分利用各种自然资源。7Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AA student at a green school gets better grades.BA green school absorbs more sunlight.CHow students can benefit from a green school.DHow a green school is beneficial to th
20、e environment.C段落大意题。根据第三段的主题句New studies show that green schools are not only good for the environment，but good for you及后面的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是学生从绿色学校中受益多多。8Whats the purpose of writing this passage?ATo change people attitudes on green schools.BTo introduce the advantages of green schools.CTo explain why
21、green schools are popular.DTo persuade people to build green schools.B目的意图题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的The clean，natural surroundings help both students and teachers “handle stress and stay relaxed and focused.its a very calming atmosphere.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍绿色学校的优势。【易错分析】通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是“介绍绿色学校的好处”，而不是“改变人们对绿色
22、学校的态度”，“解释绿色学校为什么受欢迎”或“劝说人们建立绿色学校”。CIn cities across the US，police dogs have usually been purebreds (纯种动物)，trained in Europe，at a cost of tens of thousands of dollars for police departments.But trainer Brad Croft in San Antonio，Texas，has shown that law enforcement can get the same work for next to n
23、othing by simply turning to the countless future K9s that are on “doggie death row” in US shelters.“All they need is a chance to prove themselves and these dogs will work every bit as hard as the purebred dogs that we bring in from overseas，” said Croft，the founder of Universal K9.Croft and his staf
24、f have rescued 60 dogs so far this year from shelters.Theyve trained the dogs in drug and explosives detection，scent tracking and other work.Once theyre fully trained，the dogs are then delivered to local police departments for free.“Right now，were on track to save almost 100 dogs this year from euth
25、anasia (安乐死)，” Croft said.“About 945，000 dogs are euthanized each year.”Universal K9 currently has 15 dogs in its 8week class.Sadie，a 5monthold mixed breed that was picked up off the street by animal control workers，is the class star student.“I found Sadie on the side of the road one day，” said Este
26、phen Centeno，an animal control worker in Kirby，Texas.“She was just so playful.She had a lot of energy in the beginning”And the dogs arent just joining police departments；theyre also becoming members of police families.Wesley Keeling，a police officer，said his reluctance (不情愿) to take on K9 partner Re
27、mi，a graduate of Universal K9，quickly turned into love at first sight.Theyve now been together 2.5 months.“Remi is a saved dog，” Keeling said.“Shes proud of herself.Im proud of her.Shes wonderful.I cant say enough about her；I really cant.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是Universal K9将动物收容所的狗训练成警犬。9Compared to traditio
28、nal police dogs，K9s Aare smarter Bare strongerChave a shorter life Dcost much less moneyD细节理解题。根据第一段中的police dogs .at a cost of tens of thousands of dollars及第二段中的can get the same work for next to nothing by simply turning to the countless future K9s可知，和传统的警犬相比，警方用K9的成本极低。10What is the main purpose o
29、f Universal K9?ATo euthanize shelter dogs.BTo bring in purebreds from Europe.CTo call on people to adopt shelter dogs.DTo train shelter dogs to work for police.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Theyve trained the dogs in drug and explosives detection.the dogs are then delivered to local police departments for free.可知，U
30、niversal K9旨在将收容所的狗训练成警犬。11What is Keelings attitude towards Remi?AAdmiring. BDissatisfied.CTolerant. DSympathetic.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Shes proud of herself.Im proud of her.Shes wonderful.I cant say enough about her；可推断，Keeling对Remi持赞赏态度。12Which of the following can be the best title for the text?APolice
31、 officers and their dogsBFrom shelter to Universal K9CAnimal euthanasiaDDogs at workB标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲Universal K9将收容所的狗训练成警犬。DIn science，people copy ideas from nature or natural processes to solve problems or to create products which will serve a specific purpose to help us.This is called biomimicry and its influence can be seen in many everyday products.We are all familiar with Velcro (魔术贴)It was invented in 1941 by a Swiss engineer called George de Mestral，who found some seeds stuck to his dogs hair.Under the microscope，he discovered that these seeds had hooks (钩) on them
