1、轮机英语听力与会话Lesson 4P35 Task 3 Topicdiesel engine and gasline engineinternal combustion engineDiesel: compressed-burningGasoline: igniting-burningLesson 5P43 Task 3 Topicfuel oil system1)Structure: double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on2)Function: settling tank-separate the solid f
2、rom the oil , service tank-store the oil for using3)Safety: viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valveLesson 7P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system1)Reasons: form oil film , reduce friction and wear2)Functions: provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic3)Management: centrifuged continuously ,
3、 heating and settling , analysis every three monthsLesson 9P73 Task 21.black smoke-incompleted combustion2.yellow smoke-highly sulphur content of fuel oil3.blue smoke-lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber4.white smoke-highly water content of fuel oilP76 Task 1 Stand by the engine1.warm up t
4、he M/E2.scavenge3.turn the M/E4.starting air system preparing5.start the generator (supply electric)6.start pumps-lube oil system , cooling water system , fuel oil system (preparing)7.test the M/E8.test the steering gearP77 Task 2-2 things to check1)parameters-temperature , pressure , revolution , p
5、ower2)the condition of the systems3)the condition of the parts-sound , smokeP77 Task 3 Topic 2monitoring1)Things: (1)parameters-temperature , pressure , revolution , power(2)the condition of the systems(3)the condition of the parts-sound , smoke2)Points: normal / abnormalLesson 10P86 Task 2 Part A-t
6、urbochargerThe turbocharger has an exhaust gas driven turbine and an air compressor on opposite ends of a single shaft.The incoming air is compressed by the compressor,and then pass through a cooler before it travels to scavenging space.Lesson 11P90 1. mechanism troubles , working condition problemv
7、ent cock 放气旋塞indicator diagram 示功图drain cock 放残阀burnt out 烧蚀fire in scavenging box 扫气箱着火hydraulic test 液压试验break-in 磨合assembly 组装 disassembly 拆卸overhaul 大修（船厂坞修）Rotterdam 鹿特丹港（荷兰，曾经世界第一大港口）daily fuel consumption 燃油日消耗cylinder liner 缸套（内壁）cylinder jacket 缸套（外壁）P94 Task 2communication-trouble shooting
8、1.Inform the bridge, slow down and stop the M/E, explain the troubles2. treat the trouble(check and repair)3. Inform the bridge, restart the M/EP94 Task 3 Topic-fuel injection failure1.Causes: trouble in the fuel injection pumps,fuel lines are not cleared of air,fuel oil pressure too low,fuel too co
9、ld,troubles of maneuvering gear,cylinder not firing2.Measures: check and repair/replace the injector,blow the pipe with air,regulate the oil pressure and temperature,treat the trouble of maneuveringLesson 12P98 Warming-upM/E control system consist:telegraph , control gear , meters , switchs , contro
10、l panel(alarms)P98 Readingtelegraph orders（车钟令）: dead slow ahead, slow ahead, half ahead, full aheadstop, stand-by, finished with enginedead slow astern, slow astern, half astern, full asternloop 控制回路closed loop control system 闭环控制系统open loop control system 开环控制系统detector 传感器 comparator 比较器 regulato
11、r 调节器automatic changeover switch 自动转换开关ships course 船舶的航向components=partscirculating lube oil tank 滑油循环柜output 输出 input 输入feedback 反馈electrical braking 电气制动（刹车）regenerative braking再生（反馈）制动surge（信号）波动lift out the piston 吊缸P102 Topicremote control system of M/E 主机遥控系统1.manual operation2.stand beside o
12、r in front of M/E 机旁操作3.engine control room4.bridge control and engine control room5.UMS=unattended machinery space 无人机舱Lesson 13P105 Task 21.generate the steam2.steam drum 汽筒 water drum 水筒combustion chamber 燃烧室furnace 炉膛 burner 燃烧器fresh air intake 进气口 inspection port 检查口mountings 附件 safety valve 安全
13、阀-overpressure 超压lifting pressure 开启压力P105 Readingsteam ship 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船exhaust gas boiler 废气锅炉（主锅炉main boiler）oil boiler 燃油锅炉（辅锅炉donkey boiler）water-tube boiler 水管锅炉fire-tube boiler 火管锅炉D-type boiler D型锅炉P109 Task 3 Topic 1water-tube boiler1) Function: generate the steam2) Components: P105-
14、Fig.13-13) Maintenance: P109-Task1Lesson 141、produce electricity2、clean、dry、regularly check linesparallel 并车phase 相位 in phase 同相alternator 交流发动机Lesson 15compressorreciprocatingcondensershell and tube typeevaporatorexpansion valvecritical temperature临界温度double refrigerant liquid outletprior to在.前面sol
15、enoid valve电磁阀central control room=engine control room集控室brine盐水/海水（sea water）chilled water冷水（cooling water冷却水）mechanical，pneumatic，electrical，hydraulicfunction-malfunction故障（trouble、problem、fault、wrong）Lesson 17P143 Part Bdischarge the sludge immediatelyshorten the interval of the sludge discharged
16、Lesson 19P156 Part 11. The incinerator is used to burning the oil sludge , solid waste.2. remove ashes interval , flue gas temperatureLesson 20sewage treatment plantSOPEP：shipboard oil pollution emergency planLesson 22trim 纵倾list 横倾draught 吃水stability 稳性stress 重心Lesson 23mooring winch 绞缆机capstan 绞盘b
17、arrel 卷缆筒windlass 锚机lanching appliance 放艇设备crane 起货机（克令吊）boom/derrick 吊杆watertight door 水密门hatch cover 舱口盖stabilizer 减摇鳍bow thruster 艏侧推器Lesson 24fire pump , emergency fire pumpfire mains 消防总管hydrant 消火栓international shore connection 国际通岸接头extinguisherportable/fixedCO2 systemfiremans outfitLesson 25
18、electrocution 触电（生命危险）blackout 全船失电P205 Task 2 Topic 2control unit of the steering gearLesson 27ETA-estimated time arrivalcongested waters 狭窄水域disassemble 拆卸Lesson 28rated speed 额定速度rated power 额定功率break-in condition 磨合情况Lesson 29alternator 交流发电机Lesson 30P2461. The second engineer and the second off
19、icer.2. before departure, on the phone.3. Yes, they do. NO problem.4. Yes, they do.5. No, it does not.6. The gangway must be lifted.P2471.The telegraph is a device used to convey orders between the bridge and the engine room.2.Orders like: .Lesson 31P253withdraw = removeLesson 32P260 Task 31)If the
20、trouble is not serious,the duty engineer should keep watch also.2)If the trouble is serious,the duty engineer should take part in the repair work.P260 Reading2. We must transfer the fuel to the tank.power supply firstly: navigational equipment、steering gear、pumps for the main engineLesson 33substitu
21、te replaceA-solidB-liquidC-gas and electricityD-metalLesson 34P2771. list collision2. human factor：improper operation3. find the location、check all engines、check the oil tanksReading IMOinternational maritime organization 国际海事组织SMCPstandard marine communication phrases 标准海事通信用语1. collision2. damaged
22、3. collided4. bow5. extent6. ballast7. stern8. hold9. plugging10. foreknock into=run into=collide 碰撞aground=gounding 搁浅hold=cargo tank/hold 货仓Lesson 35operational=functional 功能spare=standby 备用的abandon ship 弃船=leavelist 横倾 trim 纵倾muster list 应变部署表master=captain 船长general service pump=fire fighting pu
23、mp-discharge sea water overboardLesson 36P295 Task 1muster list 应变部署表1.summoning 集合2.report and prepare 报告和准备3.check dress 检查着装4.lifejacket 救生衣5.lifeboat 救生艇P296 Task 21.every month2.six short、a long3.集合、报告、检查、放艇4.stop engines、close fuel outlet valves、leave engine room as the last oneLesson 37ISM-In
24、ternational Safety Management Code 国际安全管理规则Lesson 381.goggles 护目镜2.helmet 安全帽3.ear plug 耳塞4.working boots 防滑靴5.gloves 手套6.protective clothing 防护服7.face mask 面罩8.harness 护具9.breathing apparatus 呼吸装置injury、slip、boots、secure、strain、lift、burns、spill、chemical、cuts、guards、sparks、gogglesLesson 39RFQrequest
25、 for quotingP3201.checklist2.flanges 法兰3.scuppers4.rate5.signals6.preparation7.sounding8.connections9.barge10.capacityP322 Passage 11. The fuel is stored in bunker/oil tanks.2. Supply bunkers for ship usually is bunker/oil barge.3. Depend on the size of the ship and speed designed to voyage.4. from
26、150 cubic meters to 3500 cubic metersa vehicle , floatsmassive , produce powerwonder , capacity , consumptionPassage 2processed , evaluatedsent for a lab analysis , the required standardPassage 31. The most important aspect is checklist. SMS/ISMeliminating human negligence and operation errors2. C/E
27、3. take soundingLesson 401. scupper plugs2. forward3. analysis4. diesel oil5. rate6. trims 吃水差7. sounding8. samples9. hose10. temperaturenot exceed=no more thanLesson 41Warming-up：renewed=replaceuntightenedrefittedconnectedsealed uplifted outcleanedblownreadjustedrealigned 重新对中Task 1：shore connectio
28、nsbilgesspare partsshore powerSoundgas freeTestsewagecancel 取消alteration 改变withdraw=dismantalrenew=replaceTask 21. items、requirements、some spare parts、time2. shore power3. oil、liquid cargo、chemical/dangerous cargo4. shipyard5. working wear.6. equipment、alarm、fire fighting system.P348 Task 1：renewdis
29、mantlingabnormaltailshaftelectric circuitssecuredisolatedpressure relievedchain blockwindlassout of stock 没有库存instead=substitute 替代P351 Passage 2：1. The graving dock consist of a large basin with a gate that can be closed watertight.2. .3. The basin is floated up , bring the ship above the water lev
30、el , this is called a floating dock.Lesson 43Warming-up:1. supply compressed air 、 control the ships course 、 purify the oily water 、 supply the steam 、 mooring 、 treat the garbageP357 Task 1：drawingsinstallationtrialsalarmlistscertificateselectricalexplainfunctionspotLesson 44P367 Task 1：damage surveyapplicationverifyregisteredrules and regulationsdescriptionsurvey reportdockingspecialvalidremtall=recast 重铸
