1、HXD3c型机车常见故障应急处理HXD3c型机车常见故障应急处理1、 升不起弓 1、 检查升弓气路风压是否高于500Kpa，如低于此值应扳动受电弓扳键开关SB41(SB42)置于“前”或“后”位，辅助风泵会一直打风，当风压达到735Kpa时，辅助风泵打风停止。或按一下辅助风泵打风按钮(在制动柜上)，手动打风。( 注意检查U43.13塞门是否开启，水平位置开启) 2、检查管路柜内升弓阀是否在升弓位置，此阀门是一个蓝色钥匙，阀门打开时，钥匙处于垂直位置，蓝色钥匙拔不出来，如钥匙能拔下说明升弓阀在断开位置(即钥匙处于水平 位置)，应将钥匙旋转90度，此时能听得空气流动声音。 3、检查升弓塞门U98，
2、应置于打开位置。 4、检查控制电器柜上的各种电器开关位置，应置于正常闭合位置，如有跳开现象，请检查确认后，合上开关。 5、将微机显示屏翻到检修状态下信号输入输出画面，合升弓开关，观察501(601)、515(615)或514(614)、425颜色，绿色为正常;其中501(601)为电钥匙，515(615)、514(614)为升弓开关前弓和后弓，425为主断接地开关。如在1端按下前弓开关，501、515、425为绿色，同时514、427为黑色。427为1端受电弓隔离开关信号。 6、检查主断控制器，将其上面的开关置于“断”位置，如能升起弓，说明主断控制器故障，应予以更换。 1 7、检查升弓滑板上调
3、压阀是否被关闭。 2、 主断合不上 1、检查SA75开关，置“正常”位 2、 检查QS3、QS4、QS10、QS11库用转换开关，处于正常位。 3、检查闭合主断气压正常(升弓风缸压力足以保证KP58的信号470合，初次合主断气压为680Kpa)，检查U94置开启位。 4、检查司控器主手柄处于“0”位。 5、检查两端司机室操纵台上的紧急按钮，应该在弹起位。 6、检查半自动过分相按钮在正常弹起位。 3、 提牵引主手柄，无牵引力 1、 确认已经升弓、合主断。 2、 确认各风机启动完毕。 3、 确认停车制动在缓解位，操纵台停车制动红色指示灯应熄灭。 4、 确认不在动力切除状态( 即1804无电)。 5
4、、 确认监控未发出卸载信号( 即962有电)。 4、 油泵故障处理 当2个油泵有一个故障时，先断合几次故障油泵的空气自动开关，如能恢复继续运行，如仍有故障，TCMS检测到信号后会自动将相应的三组变流器隔离， 即切除一个转向架的动力。当出现这种故障时，牵引、制动力将降低一半。 5、油流继电器故障处理 出现油流继电器故障后，TCMS处理同上。当确认是油流继电器故障2 后，而非是油泵故障。可打开车下置于主变压器上的接线盒，将其短接(即将356与538短接或356与638短接)，短接后应注意观察相应油泵的运行情况，用手摸2个复合冷却器的油温，观察维持运行。 6、 油温高继电器动作处理 当油温高继电器动
5、作后，机车无牵引力、电制动力输出。未查清原因前，禁止做任何处理。司机在巡检、停车、换端时应用手摸法经常检查油温。只有在确认确实是油温高继电器本身误动作，才可进行处理，处理方法:打开车下位于主变压器上的接线盒，将其中438拆除，并做绝缘包扎好，观察维持运行。 7、 牵引风机故障处理 当一组风机故障时，可断合几次相应的空气自动开关，同时TCMS会自动将相应的一组CI切除，即主变流器6组中有一组不工作，机车保持5/6的牵引力，可完成一般的牵引任务。 8、牵引风机风速继电器故障处理 当一组风机风速继电器故障时， TCMS会自动将相应的一组CI切除，即主变流器6组中有一组不工作，机车保持5/6的牵引力，
6、可完成一般的牵引任务。当确认是继电器故障，而非是风机故障时，可将风速继电器上的2根线短接，恢复正常的牵引、制动力，观察维持运行。 9、冷却塔风机故障处理 当一组冷却塔风机故障时，可断合几次相应的空气自动开关，如确实故障，只在TCMS显示器上报故障，机车仍能继续工作。注意:虽然能正常工作，但变压器油温会逐渐升高，最终会因为油温高而停止动力3 输出。司机可根据牵引吨位、行走路程以及油温升高的情况采取相应的措施。 10、主变流器CI整流、逆变组件故障处理 当机车在重载情况下牵引或是制动时，可能发生此故障。当故障发生时，在司机室能听到机械间里有很大的“放炮”声音，主断路器跳开，司机室机TCMS屏显示相
7、应的主变流器CI故障。 此时应将司控器主手柄回“0”位，按“复位”按钮，再合主断，如能合上主断，手柄能提到位，观察牵引电机牵引力，发现一个及一个以上电机无牵引力，则根据牵引吨数来确定是否继续牵引或是将整列车维持运行到下一个车站。如合不上主断，或是提手柄后就跳主断，应立即隔离相应的故障CI，再合主断就能合上，然后提手柄。其他方法同上。 11、主变流器接地故障处理 当一组主变流器出现接地时，TCMS会发出跳主断的指令，同时TCMS显示屏会显示相应的一组接地。此时应将司控器主手柄回“0”位，按“复位”按钮 ，再合主断，如能合上主断，手柄能提到位，观察牵引电机牵引力，如正常说明是误报故障。如发现一个及
8、一个以上电机无牵引力，则根据牵引吨数来确定是否继续牵引或是将整列车维持运行到下一个车站。如合不上主断，或是提手柄后就跳主断，应立即隔离相应的CI，然后就能合上主断、提手柄。其他方法同上。 12、牵引电动机过流故障处理 当牵引电动机过流发生时，TCMS显示屏显示故障。TCMS会根据过流时间的长短发出是否跳主断的信号，有时跳，有时不跳。如不跳主4 断，将司控器主手柄回“0”位，按“复位”按钮，再提手柄就正常了。如跳主断， 应将司控器主手柄回“0”位，按“复位”按钮方法，合主断，如能合上主断，手柄能提到位，观察牵引电机牵引力，如正常说明故障消除。如合不上主断，或是提手柄后就跳主断，应立即隔离相应的C
9、I，然后就能合上主断、提手柄。其他方法同上。 13、牵引电动机接地故障处理 当牵引电机接地时，TCMS会发出跳主断的命令，同时显示屏会显示相应的故障。此时将司控器主手柄回“0”位，按“复位”按钮，如能合上主断，手柄能提到位，观察牵引电机牵引力，如发现一个及一个以上电机无牵引力，则根据牵引吨数来确定是否继续牵引或是将整列车维持运行到下一个车站。如合不上主断，或是提手柄后就跳主断，应立即隔离相应的CI，然后就能合上主断、提手柄。其他方法同上。 14、电机转速传感器故障处理 当机车正常运行时，出现空转严重，影响牵引任务，这是电机转速传感器信号没有正常传送到TCMS中去，可能是传感器本身故障，也可能是
10、传输线路问题。处理办法是将空转的(或是6路中唯一不空转的)那一路CI进行隔离，即切除一个电机，也就切除了故障的转速传感器，机车保留5/6牵引力可继续完成牵引任务。 15、充电电源投入情况检查(非常重要) 本车有2套充电电源，由TCMS控制分单、双日轮流自动投入，当一组故障时，另一组自动投入，属于无缝转换，并且不报故障。当2组电源都故障时，才能被发现，但此时已经晚，机车蓄电池已不能支持很5 长时间。为了确保机车出库时2组电源都工作正常，需进行以下操作:升弓、合主断，让PSU自动启动，查看哪一组工作，然后在TCMS显示屏上修改日期，修改成非当天的奇偶数(比如日期为31日，应改为30日或2日等，不能
11、改成1日)。分主断、降弓，断总电源30秒后再重新进行以上操作，查看是否是另一组PSU工作，如果是则正常。将日期改为正常日期，重复以上操作即可。如果仍是原来的一组PSU工作，则说明另一组PSU已经故障，应立即修理，排除故障。 16、大、小闸操作异常处理 在机车出库及中途接车时，应查看司机室内制动控制显示屏(LCDM)中的各种功能设置，应符合机车运用状态。当大、小闸不能缓解时，应查看制动控制显示屏(LCDM)上部的信息提示，再查看下部的具体解决方法，按照操作说明进行操作，问题将得到有一一解决。当机车出现惩罚制动(即监控发出的常用和紧急制动)和来自按钮的紧急制动时，在操作上更应按照制动控制显示屏(L
12、CDM)上的操作说明进行操作，同时必须遵守操规中关于制动方面的要求。 17、各种电气故障不能复位、不能解决的处理 本机车是微机与网络控制的电力机车，多数故障能通过复位、TCMS显示屏隔离得到解决，当故障在短时间内多次发生，微机会封锁相应的回路，包括主回路、辅助回路等，使机车不能完成正常的牵引工作。当出现这种故障时，就必须断开微机的电源，让微机复位。采取方法就是断开蓄电池的总电源，而且要保持30秒以上，然后重新合上，故障就会消失。但机车在行驶中，断开蓄电池总电源，列车管将以常用最大减6 压量减到0。操作此开关时一定要注意，必须遵守操规中的要求。 7 (英文版 ) Two regulations
13、promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives
14、. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge,
15、 draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fund
16、amental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessit
17、y and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 8 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom
18、of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect
19、 a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eightee
20、n years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strict
21、ly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive,
22、 no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 9 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only nee
23、dle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the co
24、mprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the
25、 authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By r
26、evising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of
27、China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 10 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Cen
28、tral Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment cla
29、rifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party commi
30、ttee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the p
31、rovinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8
