1、山西省运城市芮城县学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题2018-2019学年山西省运城市芮城县高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-
2、1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95
3、.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the
4、most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling g
5、ifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. 12.00. B. 9.00.C.
6、8.0 D. 5.503. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By
7、car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知
8、，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，
9、即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets(桶). One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its bestEvery mo
10、rning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled(溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: be
11、fore it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucke
12、t could say was, “I know Im not very useful, but I can only do my best. Im happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am g
13、oing to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare(光秃秃的)earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers
14、, leading all the way to the garden.4. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean？A. great. B. dark.C. worn-out. D. excellent.5. What was the old bucket ashamed of？A. His past B. His agingC. His manner D. His leaking6. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _.A.
15、laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardeners kindness7. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balance.B. Because it stayed in its best condition.C. Because it was taken as a treasure.D. Because it h
16、ad its own function.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲述了一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶来浇花，以此告诉我们任何一样事物的存在都是有理由的。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句One was a shiny and new bucketThe other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.可知，该词意思与old相近，是指这只桶是破旧的，下文The old bucke
17、t felt very ashamed because of its holes也给了提示。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked（漏水） along the path可知，旧桶对自己的漏水很羞愧，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段See how great I am!How good it is that the gardener has me to water
18、the flowers every day!I dont know why he still bothers with youWhat a waste of space you are!（看看我有多棒!园丁让我每天给花浇水，真是太好了!我不知道为什么他仍然使用你。你真是浪费空间!）可推知，新桶与旧桶对话主要是为了嘲笑旧桶，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Then the two buckets did soAll along the path，they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was
19、just bare（光秃秃的）earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden可知，这只破桶也有作用和价值，因为漏水，它浇灌了通向花园的路边的花草，故它的存在仍然是有价值的，故选D。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1. 直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中
20、细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第2小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。根据第二段最后两行The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked（漏水） along the path说明旧桶对自己的漏水很羞愧，故选D。COn April 2，we sa
21、id goodbye to Tiangong I，Chinas first space labAccording to the China Manned Space Agency（中国载人航天），Tiangong I re-entered the Earths atmosphere (大气层) and fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit above the EarthThey are flying at heights ranging from 300 to 1，
22、000 kilometersAfter finishing their trips，they will all re-enter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong IThere are two types of re-entries：controlled（受控的）re-entry and uncontrolled re-entrySome satellites（卫星）and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entryScientists calculate（计算）the
23、 path of the falling spacecraft and its speedThey can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen areaIn 2017，Tianzhou I，Chinas first cargo（货运）spacecraft，was directed to fall in the South Pacific OceanSome spacecraft may have problems while in space，or are simply no longer usable after a certain amount
24、 of timeThese craft come back in an uncontrolled re-entryIt is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hoursThe US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in l979Parts of the station fell in western Australia，but no one was injuredDuring re-entry，most
25、of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earths atmosphereOnly a small amount of the debris（碎片）will reach the groundThe debris typically ends up falling into the ocean，China Daily reportedTiangong I weighs about 8.5tonsThe amount of debris that falls to the Earth might be about l to
26、1.5 tons， the Beijing News reported That is about the same weight as a car8. The debris from Tiangong I _.A. fell into the South Pacific oceanB. fell in western AustraliaC. fell in the central part of the USD. fell into the North Pacific Ocean9. When the spacecraft finishes its trip，it will _.A. bur
27、n up and disappearB. re-enter the Earths atmosphereC. speed up and fly back to EarthD. enter another orbit and stay in space10. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab？A. It came back in a controlled re-entryB. Some people were injured by its debrisC. It was hard to tell whe
28、re it would fall in advanceD. It was directed to fall into the ocean11. This story most likely comes from _.A. a storybook B. a government reportC. a science magazine D. a movie review【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文。文中作者从天空一号的返回，介绍了航天器的可控回收和不可控回收。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Tiangong I re-enter
29、ed the Earths atmosphere （大气层）and fell into the South Pacific Ocean.可知，来自天宫一号的碎片落入南太平洋，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段After finishing their trips，they will all re-enter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong I可知，当宇宙飞船完成旅程时，它将重新进入地球的大气层，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will
30、 fall until the last few hoursThe US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in l979Parts of the station fell in western Australia，but no one was injured可知，美国空间站Skylab很难提前说它会降落到哪里，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了航天器的可控回收和不可控回收，故应该来源于科学杂志，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心
31、或主旨。本文主要从天空一号的返回，介绍了航天器的可控回收和不可控回收。2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段Tiangong I re-entered the Earths atmosphere （大气层）and fell into the South Pacific Ocean可知，来自天宫一号的碎片落入南太平洋，故选A。DIf y
32、ou live in Shanghai，Beijing or many other cities，you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these daysThese bikes are owned by a company called MobikeYou can order a bike through an app on your phoneWhen you find a bike，you just scan a QR code （扫描二维码） on the bike so you can use itYou dont need to ret
