1、精校版高中英语人教版 必修4教师用书Unit 3 Section Learninga人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageScan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.1In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that _.Ahe doesnt know what it is nowBhe doesnt hear clearly what the w
2、aiter saysChe is not content with the soupDhe mistakes “bean” for “been”2In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know _.Athe length of the pancakeBhow soon the pancake will be readyCthe size of the pancakeDthe shape of the pancake3The passage mainly tells us _.Aa joke made by two famous d
3、etectivesBa dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonCa misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonDa story told by two famous detectives4From the story we can know that _.ADoctor Watson was quite honestBSherlock Holmes was cleverer than Doctor WatsonCDoctor Watson was clever
4、er than Sherlock HolmesDDoctor Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way答案：14CBAD根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1whisper n耳语；低语 vt. & vi.低语；小声说2particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地3amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amused adj.愉快的；开心的amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amusement n娱乐；消遣4explanation n解释；讲解；
5、说明explain vt.&vi.解释；说明5occasion n时刻；场合occasional adj.偶然的；特殊场合的6actress n女演员actor n男演员7react vi. 作出反应；回应reaction n反应；反作用1particularly adv.特殊地；特别地背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。(鲜活例句)Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.交通状况很
6、差，特别是在市中心。归纳拓展全析考点particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目in particular ( particularly) 特别地；尤其be particular about/over . 对挑剔I like all the four seasons, spring in particular. I like all the four seasons, particularly spring.四个季节我都喜欢，尤其是春天。She is very particular_about her clothes, but she cares little for stu
7、dy.她对衣着非常讲究，但不在乎学习。2amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。(鲜活例句)The children amused themselves by playing hideandseek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。归纳拓展全析考点(1)amused adj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by . 对觉得好笑keep sb. amused 使某人快乐 (
8、2)amusing adj. 好笑的(3)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.我们为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。Playing with water can keep_children_amused for hours.戏水可以使孩子们玩上好几小时。To_our_amusement,_his father watches cartoons for amusement.使我们感到好笑的是，他爸爸看动画片消遣。3whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.&vi.
9、低语；小声说背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of？”夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”(鲜活例句)They spoke in whispers in case they should be heard.他们低声说话，唯恐被别人听见。(鲜活例句)Dont you know its rude to whisper?难道你不知
10、道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗？归纳拓展全析考点(1)whisper to sb.向某人低声说It is/was whispered that . 据秘密传闻(2)in a whisper in whispers in a low voice 耳语地；低声地What did he whisper to you just now?He whispered a secret to me.刚才他对你耳语了什么？他小声告诉了我一个秘密。He told me an exciting piece of news in an excited whisper.他压低声音激动地告诉了我一个激动人心的消息。 4react
11、 vi. 作出反应；回应背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰将怎样回应她？(鲜活例句)How did your mother react to the news?She reacted by getting very angry.你妈妈对这条消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。(鲜活例句)The chemist teacher shows us how iron reacts with air and water.化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。归纳拓展全析考点(1)react to sb./sth
12、.对某人/某事物作出反应；回应react against sb./sth. 反对/反抗某人/某物(2)reaction n. 反应；感应reaction to sb./sth. 对某人/某事的反应Local villagers reacted greatly to the new policy.当地居民对这一新政策反应强烈。The boy often reacts_against his parents.这个男孩经常和父母对抗。Her parents reaction_to the news was surprisingly calm.她父母对那条消息的反应出乎意料地平静。.单句语法填空1My
13、 brother particularly (particular) likes to see an English film.2On this occasion I would like to say a few words.3I fail to see why you find it so amusing (amuse)4I in a whisper told them what I had seen.5How did they react to your suggestion? 6Their water was cut off without explanation (explain)
14、weeks ago.完成句子1我的儿子特别挑食。My son is_particular_about food.2我偶尔在俱乐部或剧院里遇到她。I meet her on_occasion at the club or in the theatre.3大家听了关于那条狗的故事都被逗乐了。Everyone was_amused_at/by the story about the dog.4她曾听到他对另外一个女孩说悄悄话。She once heard him whisper_to_another_girl. 5她对这消息有何反应？How did she react_to_the_news?1bu
15、rst into laughter放声大笑 2on one occasion 有一次3pick up 拾起；捡起4treat . as . 把当作/看作5in the open air 在露天；在户外6look up 向上看；查阅7react to 对作出反应；回应8add up 合计；把加起来1burst into 闯入；突然发作；突然起来背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.我妻子听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。(鲜活例句)He burst into the room while we were st
16、udying.我们正在学习的时候他冲进了房间。归纳拓展全析考点burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/大哭She burst into laughter, which made us surprised.她突然笑了起来，这使我们很吃惊。The girl burst_out_crying/into_tears at the look of her mother.那女孩一见到她妈妈就哭了起来。2treat .as . 把看作/当作背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The second person treats it
17、as a question about shape.第二个人把它看作一个有关形状的问题。(鲜活例句)I decided to treat his words as a joke.我决定把他的话当作玩笑话。(鲜活例句)They treated me as one of the family.他们把我当作家人。归纳拓展全析考点把看作/当作Some people regard their pets as their children.有些人把他们的宠物当作自己的子女。She is_thought_of_as a possible director.人们认为她有可能成为董事。.单句语法填空1Heari
18、ng the good news, they burst into laughter.2On one occasion, I saved a girl from drowning in a river. 3He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.4You may look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.5Tell me how your boss reacted to such news as that.6He likes to cook i
19、n the open air.完成句子1My baby burst_into_tears/out_crying (突然哭起来) when she heard the terrible noise.2Sleeping in_the_open_air (在户外) is said to be good for ones health, but I dont agree.3He burst_into_the_room (突然闯入房间) without knocking at the door, which surprised us all.4He bent down and picked_up (拾起
20、) the book on the floor.5They treated_China_as (把中国当作) their second hometown.1句型展示The answer to the question contains a word which, when_spoken,_can have two meanings.这个问题的答案包含这样一个单词当听到它的发音它会有两个意思。典例背诵The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our hea
21、lth.实验表明有规律地进行适当的锻炼，有助于健康。2句型展示I think of how small I am and how_vast_the_sky_is.我想：我是多么渺小而天空是多么广阔。典例背诵What a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。3句型展示Watson tried a_third time.华生试着回答了第三次。典例背诵In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一份好工作，
22、他决定再学一门外语。4句型展示Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success.不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。典例背诵Whenever she competes in an exam，she will be the top.无论什么时候参加考试竞赛，她总是拿第一名。Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success.不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。(1)whenever引导了一个让步状语从句，意为“不管何时；无论什么时候
23、”，相当于no matter when。Whenever you need help, you may turn to me.无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以向我求助。(2)wherever, however, whatever, whichever, whoever等也可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter .Whatever_difficulties we meet, well never change our mind.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变主意。However/No matter how cold it is，he always goes swimming.无
24、论天气多冷，他总是去游泳。.单句语法填空1Whenever he went to her for help, she always did all she could to help him.2What interesting stories he is telling!3When rescued (rescue) from the house, he was almost dead.完成句子1The book is very interesting; I want to read_it_a_second_time (再读一次)2You can use my computer if_(it_i
25、s)_necessary (如果有必要)3Whenever/No_matter_when_I_go_back_to_my_hometown (无论何时我回到故乡), I will remember the sweet days of my childhood.4How_clever_a_boy_(he_is) (多聪明的男孩啊)! We all like him.单句语法填空1The little girl is particular about her clothes.2Occasionally (occasion), it snows in Hainan of China.3To my g
26、reat amusement (amuse), his false beard fell off.4It is said that he picked up Japanese when he was in Tokyo.5What was his reaction to the plan?6I wont go to the party unless invited (invite)7When hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.8The children often spoke in whispers in class.完成句子1她不是那种对食物
27、和衣服挑剔的人。She is not the kind of person who is_particular_about_food_and_clothes.2那个客人好像生气了，什么也没说就匆匆忙忙离开了婚礼。The guest hurriedly left the wedding without saying anything as_if_he_were_angry.3你当前的首要任务就是战胜一切困难，让大家相信你的能力。Your present task is to_overcome_all_the_difficulties and convince all of your abilit
28、y.4因为水供应被切断了，这里的人们没法过正常的生活。The people here couldnt live a normal life with the supply of water cut_off.5直到现在他还为自己的选择感到后悔。He has been regretted about his choice up_to_now.完形填空It happened when I was seven years old. I jumped into the water and I moved my arms and legs like what I had _1_the other chil
29、dren do. I tried to get back _2_ water, but I failed. I just _3_ deeper and deeper. As I looked up, all that I could see were dozens of _4_ kicking and blue water.Water went through my nose and mouth; my ears were flooded. I _5_ for dear life. I was only 7 years old, but I knew this would be the _6_
30、 of my short life. I started _7_ my mom, sister, grandma and friends. I would _8_ see any of them again. Then I started blaming myself for following the other _9_ of my age into the pool, knowing I had never _10_ in my life.Then someone took hold of me, lifting me up to the top. She had _11_ me in the deep water and came to my rescue. She _12_ my life._13_ had explained to me there was a shallow (浅的) 3footdeep pool and also a very _14_ one. And h
