1、届高三年级华附省实深中广雅四校联考2018届高三年级华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂准考证号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定区域内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用
2、铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第卷 选择题（共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFamily structure has changed dramatically over the last 50 years. The Leave it to Beaver family is no longer the standard, and several variations on family have b
3、een created. Nuclear FamilyThe nuclear family is the traditional type of family structure. This family type consists of two parents and children. The nuclear family was long held in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children. Children in nuclear families receive strength and sta
4、bility from the two- parent structure and generally have more opportunities due to the financial ease of two adults. According to . Census data, almost 70 percent of children live in a nuclear family unit.Single Parent FamilyThe single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more childre
5、n on his own. The single parent family is the biggest change society has seen in terms of the changes in family structures. One in four children is born to a single mother. Single parent families are generally close and find ways to work together to solve problems, such as dividing up household chor
6、es. When only one parent is at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent working, which limits income and opportunities in many cases.Extended FamilyThe extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in th
7、e same home. This family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals, such as raising the children and keeping up with the household duties. Many extended families include cousins, aunts or uncles and grandparents living together. This type of family structure may form du
8、e to financial difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone. Extended families are becoming increasingly common all over the world.Childless FamilyWhile most people think of family as including children, there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have chi
9、ldren. The childless family is sometimes the forgotten family, as it does not meet the traditional standards set by society. Childless families consist of a husband and wife living and working together. Many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact wit
10、h their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children.1 In what aspect do single parent families usually work togetherAeldercare Bfinance Chousework Dtutoring2 Which of the following belongs to the type of extended familyAJack and Betty, who have been married for over 15 years, ha
11、ve two children named Daniel and Chirstine.BJose and Maria live with their 3 children. They also live with their parents, an uncle and an aunt.CTwo years ago Darrel and Tanya got married. Before they got married Darrel had three sons and Tanya had a daughter. Now they all live together.DHarry and hi
12、s wife Jane have been married for six years. They have one daughter named Melissa.3 What can be inferred from the textANuclear families are most common in America. BThe Leave it to Beaver family used to be a family type. CChildless families tend to live with their nieces and nephews. DExtended famil
13、ies form to take care of the old.BWhen I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and I would see these commercials and I was watching other children suffer in other parts of the world and you know the commercials were like, you can give 25 cents, save a childs life. And I would think to my
14、self like, I wonder how many 25 cents I could save up to save all the kids in Africa. And I would say to myself, When I grow up, when I can get rich, Ill save kids all over the world. I just didnt know I would be in the position to do that by the time I was a teenager.At 17 I started my career here
15、in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, such as six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia. Her story inspire
16、d thousands to volunteer as donors through DKMS. Fast forward to 2012 and then my grandmother, the late Clara Brathwaite, she lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation. At CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, bu
17、t it starts with just one. Just one.All you need to do is help one person, expecting nothing in return. To me, that is a humanitarian People make it seem too hard, man. The truth is, and what I want the little girl watching those commercials to know, is you dont have to be rich to help somebody. You
18、 dont have to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated.But it starts with your neighbor, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood, you just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.4 We know from the passage that _.Athe speaker thoug
19、ht it hard to save 25 centsBthe speaker liked watching commercials on TVCthe speaker was confused by the TV commercialsDthe speaker helped others earlier than she had thought5 Whats the correct order of the events that happenedaThe speaker built up her career in America.bThe speaker wondered when an
20、d how she could help kids in Africa.cThe speakers grandmother passed away.dJasmina Anema died from leukemia.eThe speaker set up her first charity organization.fClara Lionel Foundation was founded.Aa, b, d, e, c, f Bb, a, e, d, c, f Cb, a, d, c, e, f Db, d, c, f, a, e6 Who does the little girl in Par
21、agraph 3 probably refer toAAnyone who wants to help. BThe speaker herself.CThe audience present. DThe speakers daughter.7 Whats the best title for the textALife Isnt Always Tough BIts Easy to Be a HumanitarianCYou dont Have to Be Rich to Help DBe Always Ready to Take ChallengeCA 12-year-old with end
22、 stage cancer, the childs parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles. Some days later the girls breath quickened, and her father phoned the familys hospice nurse.The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time: a two-hour drive
23、in each direction, plus her time with the girl. Why dont we connect over FaceTime she asked. The father agreed, and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side, then to her back, to lift the childs shirt. T he nurse would ask: what do you see, what concerns you,
24、 and the father would explain. In this fashion the pair examined the girlthe nurse on her computer, the father his iPad. Together they decided that the nurses presence was not necessary, that the child had more time.Later, the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse. He appreciated her availa
25、bility, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend in America. Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics. The room is staged like an office but with better lighting. Theres a nice desk for th
26、e clinician to sit behind, a computer situated stage left, and books in the background. A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones, equipped with a micto ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone off-camera.However, there is something more than the tech
27、nology bit. According to David, the head of the telemedicine pilot the girls family had been part of, there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre a dead fish. Some physicians are camera shy, and thus usually seem ignorant of patients feelings. For others, the phys
28、ical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic. He adds.My experience is that, once you get past some initial hurdles, you can maintain an intimate, immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions. David says.8 In the case mentioned
29、 by the writer, we learn that _.Aa physician was arranged after the nurse knew it would take a long time Bthe nurse successfully diagnosed the girl with an Ipad over FaceTime Cthe girls father showed satisfaction and thought highly of the service Dthe 12-year-old girl was dying and should be sent to
30、 hospital in no time9 What do we know about the rooms for telemedicineABetter lights are provided for a comfortable environment.BHeadphones with mics are equipped to protect privacy of patients.CProfessional books are in place for immediate consultation.DThe room with a computer is situated in the d
31、octors home.10What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicineAThey are afraid of being isolated from patients. BThey could not examine the patients carefully.CThey are required to deal with in-person interactions.DThey may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.11What does the underlined
32、 word empathetic in paragraph 6 probably meanAunderstanding Bindependent Cindifferent DconfidentDEvery country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about global warming. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack
