1、01 不规则动词速查表+速记表不规则动词速记表Part1不规则动词速查表（按字母先后顺序）动词原形过去式过去分词Ing形式汉语意思awakeawokeawokenawaking醒be (is/are/am) was / werebeenbeing是/在bearborebornbearing忍受becomebecamebecomebecoming变成beginbeganbegunbeginning开始)bitebitbittenbiting咬bleedbledbledbleeding流血blowblewblownblowing吹breakbrokebrokenbreaking打破bringbro
2、ughtbrought bringing携带buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建造buyboughtboughtbuying买catchcaughtcaughtcatching赶上choose chosechosenchoosing选择comecamecomecoming来cost costcostcosting成本cutcutcutcutting切dealdealtdealtdealing交易digdugdugdigging挖do (do / does)diddonedoing做drawdrewdrawndrawing画drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝drive
3、drovedrivendriving开车eat ateeateneating吃fallfellfallenfalling滑落feedfedfedfeeding喂feel feltfeltfeeling觉得fight foughtfoughtfighting打架find foundfoundfinding找到fleefledfledfleeing逃跑fly flewflownflying飞forbid forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记forgive forgaveforgivenforgiving原谅fre
4、ezefrozefrozenfreezing结冰get gotgotgetting得到givegavegivengiving给go wentgonegoing去growgrewgrowngrowing增长hang hunghunghanging挂have / hashadhadhaving有hear heardheardhearing听见hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏hit hithithiting打击hold heldheldholding维持hurt hurthurthurting受伤keepkeptkeptkeeping保持knowknewknownknowing知道lay
5、laidlaidlaying放置leadledledleading引导/主要的learnlearnt(learned)learnt (learned)learning得知leave leftleftleaving离开lend lentlentlending借出let letlet letting让lose lostlostlosing损失lie liedliedlying说谎makemademademaking做 / 使得meanmeantmeantmeaning意思meet metmetmeeting遇到mistakemistookmistakenmistaking错误misundersta
6、ndmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstanding误解overcome overcameovercomeovercoming克服paypaidpaidpaying支持putputputputting放置readreadreadreading读rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重建rideroderiddenridding骑ringrangrungringing打电话)rise roserisenrising上涨runranrunrunning跑/经营saysaidsaidsaying说seesawseenseeing看，知道se
7、eksoughtsoughtseeking寻找sellsoldsoldselling卖sendsentsentsending寄,送,派,发set setsetsetting设定shakeshookshakenshaking握手/ 摇动shineshoneshoneshining发光shootshotshotshooting发射showshowedshownshowing展示shut shutshutshutting关上 singsangsungsinging唱sit satsatsitting坐sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡smellsmeltsmeltsmelling闻起来
8、speakspokespokenspeaking说话spend spentspentspending花费spread spreadspreadspreading散布standstoodstoodstanding站stealstolestolenstealing偷stickstuckstucksticking插手strike struckstruckstriking撞击strive strovestrivenstriving奋斗swearsworeswomswearing宣誓sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫swim swamswumswimming游泳taketooktakent
9、aking拿teach taughttaughtteaching教teartoretorntearing撕开tell toldtoldtelling告诉think thoughtthoughtthinking认为throw threwthrownthrowing抛 / 投understand understoodunderstoodunderstanding了解undertake undertookundertakenundertaking承担wakewokewokenwaking醒wearworewornwearing穿戴weavewovewovenweaving编织win wonwonwi
10、nning赢得withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdrawing提取writewrotewrittenwriting写Part2不规则动词速记表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreads
11、pred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldea
12、ltdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn证明, 证实,试验shineainshone/shin
13、edshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbil
14、dbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4
15、) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐
16、shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词la
17、yleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telr
18、etold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgotftforgiven原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知
19、道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过
20、去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词
21、）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw:n穿
