1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习含答案2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? Im not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a ho
2、use will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments,
3、 but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think c
4、arefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词) （2）What kind of person does Vict
5、or want to share the house with? (不超过3个词) （3）What place does Victor want to find to live in? (不超过5个词)【答案】 （1）Because he can decide where to live.（2）Neat and quiet.（3）A place with convenient traffic. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。 （1）根据I have a chance to choose my new place to li
6、ve! Im excited and a little nervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where to live. （2）根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neat and quiet. （3）根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a
7、bus stop or an underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。故填 A place with convenient traffic. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3
8、.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of
9、 the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛) . British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traf
10、fic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner
11、 or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they thin
12、k people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage? （2）Which side do British people drive on? （3
13、）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? （4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you? （5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you? 【答案】 （1）Five.（2）On the left.（3）They may feel angry.（4）He will follow you.（5）Youll be in prison. 3阅读下面短文，回答问题 Dron
14、es are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught
15、 up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They
16、 are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of i
17、t. Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。 _（2
18、）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone? （3）回答问题。In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why? （4）根据短文内容完成句子。 Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about_.【答案】 （1）At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches s
19、ee how their players are doing.；Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.（2）No one without a pilots license.（3）No, they cant. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.（4）the harm of drones 4下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选
20、项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Its not a big deal even if you lose.B. Start the things you want to do right now.C. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn something when trying.E. Dont worry! Itll probably never happen.F. Dont compare yourself with others. Im forty n
21、ow. I left school twenty-two years ago. Heres my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school._ I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better
22、 than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could._ How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. Theyre just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen
23、, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably wont remember most of the things you worry about now._ When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought theyd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But wh
24、en I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm(热情). It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if Id started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. Im upset with myself for not even trying._ As a young child you try many new things. If you
25、fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to rid
26、e it._ I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, its nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we cant all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of lifes most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself.【答案】 F；E；B；D；A 5请将左栏
27、5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。 _Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning, and when she opens the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it. _Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not? But its difficult to kno
28、w, because its very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. _John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. However, it doesnt work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily. _It is reported that many people die as a r
29、esult of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem. _Bruce often reads the news about food safety from newspaper, magazines or TV. It has great influences on peoples health. He wants to find something that can help him
30、check whether the food is safe or not. A. Apple Watch It can not only tell you the right time and the temperature. It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data. It can record your every movement and even tell you whether you sleep well or not.B. Alarm Fork Well, this special
31、 fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, its OK to take a bite of food. The fork knows when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite.C. Smell This Smell This is useful for you to make sure your breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth.D. Banana Suitcase Are you worrying about the banana in your bag? If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, and looking lik
