1、高考英语将来完成时易错剖析及解析高考英语将来完成时易错剖析及解析一、单项选择将来完成时1By the time I see you again, I _ from that school.Ahave graduated Bgraduated Cwill have graduated Dgraduate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：到我再次看见你为止，我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time是连词短语，连接时间状语从句，往往和完成时连用，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时，选C。考点：考查时态2We_three quarters of the book by the en
2、d of next semester.Ahave been learning Bwill have learntChad learnt Dwould have learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到下学期末的时候，我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据by the end of next semester可知，时态用将来完成时，故选B。3By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.Awill leave Bwill have leftCleaves Dleft【答案】B【解析】试
3、题分析：考查时态。句意：当简到家时，她的阿姨将已经前往伦敦参加会议了。By the time., sb will have done sth.当.时，某人已经.，主句用将来完成时，故选B。考点：考查时态4 -Father seems worn out.-Why not have a family tour? A weeks holiday_ him back to normal.Ahad brought Bis bringingCwill be bringing Dwill have brought【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动
4、作。句意：父亲看起来筋疲力尽。为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D正确。考点：考查时态5By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _ for Puerto Rico.Awill leave Bleaves Cwill have left Dleft【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：到Jane回家的时候为止，他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。By the time Juan gets home,是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主语用将来的时间范畴，而且和by的时间状语从句连用，用相应的完成式，所以选C。考点：考查时态6Is Tom s
5、till smoking?NoBy next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.Awill go Bwill have gone Cgoes Dhas been going【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语By next Saturday到下个周六为止，故用将来完成时。句意：汤姆任然吸烟吗？不了，到下个周六为止，他整整一个月没抽一支烟。故B正确。考点：考查时态7By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we_ here fo
6、r three hours.Awill be waiting Bis waitingCwill wait Dwill have waited【答案】D【解析】考查时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。8 If we dont hurry up, everything _ by the time we get to the party.Awill be eaten Bis eatenChas been eaten Dwill have been eaten【答案】D【解析】D 考察时态。句义：如果我们不快点，当我们到达宴会的时候，所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。I
7、f引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，故主句要使用将来时，且由by the time可知，应该使用完成时态。故D正确。9 -The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.-I know. By 2020, they _ about 69,500 square miles of land to the countrys nature reserve system.Aadd Bare addingCwill add Dwill have added【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。by+时间，与完成时连用；by+过去的时
8、间，句子使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，句子使用将来完成时，by 2020表示将来的时间，故选D。考点：考查时态10By the end of next year，they _ the work on the new stadium.Awould have completedBhad completedCwill have completedDhave completed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of next year”可知，本句应使用将来完成时态，表示到明年年底前他们将已经完成新体育馆的建设。11You are hardworking and sur
9、ely most of you _ a college admission notice by the end of September this yearAwill receive Bwill be receivingCwill be received Dwill have received【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。考点：考查将来完成时态12- Is Tom still smoking?- No. By
10、 next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.Awill go Bwill have goneCgoes Dhas been going【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-汤姆还抽烟吗？-没有，到下周六，他就一整个月没有抽任何一只烟了。时间是By next Saturday，by引导时间状语的句式中句子的时态用完成时态，因为是next saturday还没有到来，所以应该用将来时态，所以by next Saturday和在一起就是将来时态的完成时态，所以选B。考点：考查时态13- To
11、mmy is planning to buy a car.- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he _ enough for a used one.Awill have saved Bsaves Chad saved Dwill save【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-Tommy正计划买个汽车。-我知道。到他国外回来的时候他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态，而且时间状语是by the time连接的，主句用将来完成时。选A。考点：考
12、查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。还要注意语态的正确使用。注意时间条件状语从句不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。连词by到时为止；该词经常与完成时连用。14Im sorry, but the manager isnt here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?No, Ill call him later. If I call again in half an hour, do you t
13、hink he ?Aarrives Bhas arrived Cwill arrive Dwill have arrived【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:-对不起，经理不在这里，当他回来时我让他给你打电话好吗？-不用了，我到后来再给他打吧，如果我过半个小时再给你打电话，你认为他会回来吗？这里是指过半个小时之后，经理是否已经来到，所以表示将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时，故选D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词时态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练：Tom in the
14、library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working解析：C。句意：“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。15The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take from there_by then
15、.Awill leave Bwould have left Cwill have left Dhas left【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中的关键词是then，根据上下文可知这里的then表示的是at 10 p.m. tonight这是一个将来的时间，by与完成时连用，故使用将来完成时的时态。句意：火车在今天晚上10点到达利物浦，在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：连词by到时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。16I believe
16、that I _ to the modern life in New York by the end of next month.Awill have adapted Bhave adapted Cadapt Dwill adapt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据句末by the end of next month.时间状语，这是表将来的时间，故排除BC。如果时间状语是next month那么答案就选D，will have done是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。by the end of next month“在下个月末之前”，故选A考点：考查动词的时态的用法点评：将来完成
17、时是考生难以理解的语法项目，要求考生必须知道什么情况下，才能用它，并且了解一般将来时与将来完成时的区别。一般将来时是将来某个时候发生的动作或状态，常与表将来的状语连用。如tommorrow,next week,in 2034等连用。如：I will go to Beijing next week.即学即练： You _ Shanghai by this time tomorrowA.will have reached B.have reached C. reach D.will reached解析：A 句意：明天的这个时间你已经到达上海。17By the time you finish the
18、 book, you _ more about Chinese history.Awill learn Bhave learnt Cwill have learnt Dare learning【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。By与完成时连用。当by后面是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；当by后面是现在的时间，使用现在完成时，当by后面是将来的时间的时候，使用将来完成时。本题By后面的时间状语从句the time you finish the book用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句使用将来完成时。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：By与完成时连用。当by后面是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；当by后
19、面是现在的时间，使用现在完成时，当by后面是将来的时间的时候，使用将来完成时。18By the time you have completed the essential training, you _ exposed to virtually every new feature of the courseAare Bwill have been Chave been Dwill be【答案】B【解析】时态题。By +将来的时间主句用将来完成时，根据语境By the time you have completed the essential training,“到你完成基本训练为止”可知还没完
20、成所以要用将来完成时。句意：到你完成基本训练为止你几乎会接触到这门课程的每一项新的特点。选B19May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.Awould have gone Bhad goneCwill have gone Dhas gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指
21、的是before five oclock tonight 到今晚五点之前，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选C。20You neednt hurry her; she _ it by the time you are ready.Awill have finished Bwill finishCwill be finishing Dhas finished【答案】A【解析】将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。21By next month he _ in the big city for five years.Ahas worked Bhas been workingCwo
22、rks Dwill have worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到下个月，他将已经在这个大城市工作五年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为 ：主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。【点睛】将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year. 表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完
23、成的动作。I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。如： We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为 ：主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。22Tom says he _ successfully in three marathon
24、s by the time he finishes this one.Awill run Bwill have run Chas run Druns【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆说，到他完成这个马拉松比赛时，他将已经成功地跑完了三次马拉松。by the time用法之一是可以表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故选B。23Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.Asaves Bsaved Cwill save Dwill ha
25、ve saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤米打算买辆车。我知道。到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。 由“by+将来时间”做时间状语的句子要用将来完成时，将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或一直在做的事情。故选D。24Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the worlds population _ by 30 billion
26、and close to 80% will live in urban areas.Awill be increasing Bwill increaseCwill have increased Dhas increased【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050年，世界人口将增加到300亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间by the year 2050“到2050年”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“will have+ done”，故选C。25By the time he leave
27、s university, he _ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.Awill have gained Bhas gainedCmay have gained Dwill gain【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：等到他大学毕业的时候，只要他做过一份兼职工作，他将会获得很多工作经验。此处是By the time“到为止”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，结合句意可知，主句表示将来某个时间会完成的动作，用将来完成时态，故选A。26By the time he gets to the airport,
28、 I think we _ for London.Ahave left Bwill leaveCwill have left Dhad left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时态。句意：他到机场时，我想我们已经动身去伦敦了。此处是By the time“到-时候为止”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时态，结合句意可知主句用将来完成时态，故选C。27The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.Afinishes Bf
29、inishedChave finished Dwill have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。28By this time tomorrow, I _ the novel being written at the moment.Acomplete Bhave completedCwill have completed Dwill be completing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
30、句意：到明天这个时候，我已经完成了这部小说的写作。根据句中时间状语By this time tomorrow可知用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。29Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?Just so-so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I _ for five years.Awork Bhad workedCwill be working Dwill have worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使
