1、高考英语试题及答案北京卷2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷） 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至16页，第卷17至18页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前考生务必分别将答题卡和答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。 2. 答试卷第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其他答案项。在试卷上答题无效。3. 答试卷第卷时，必须用黑色笔迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡
2、的红色框答题区域相对应位置内，未在对应的答题区域内做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。 第卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book 答案是A. 1. What size does the woman
3、 want? A. Size 8. B. Size 10. C. Size 12. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. 3. Why is the man going to New York? A. To live there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation. 4. What are they going to do? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming C. D
4、o some cleaning. 5. What is the man doing? A. Making an announcement. B. Making an appointment. C. Making an invitation. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Who is this announcement for?
5、A. People on a train. B. People on a plane. C. People in a restaurant. 7. What time of the day is it? A. Morning. B. Noon. C. Evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where are the speakers? A. At a Lost and Found. B. At a bus stop. C. In a shop. 9. Which of the following is the womans coat? A. B. C. 听第8段材料，回答第10
6、至11题。10. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Having dinner. C. Making soup. 11. What makes the man unhappy? A. The woman doesnt cook very well. B. The woman seldom talks to him at dinner. C. The woman watchers too many commercials. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man dislike abo
7、ut his job? A. Working in a hotel. B. Working in summer. C. Traveling all the time. 13. Why doesnt he want to take the news job/ A. He doesnt get a good pay. B. He dislikes working in a seaside town. C. He hates playing the same piece again and again. 14. What does the woman think of the job the man
8、 was offered? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Tough. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What are they discussing? A. What to have for lunch. B. Where to go for lunch. C. When to have lunch. 16. What can we learn about the man? A. He usually doesnt eat fast food. B. He often eats in a restaurant near his home. C. He
9、cant afford an expensive lunch that day. 17. Where are they probably going right after this conversation? A. A supermarket. B. A Fast-food place. C. A French restaurant. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why didnt the woman go to the mans birthday party? A. She forgot all about it. B. She didnt like the man. C.
10、 She didnt know about it. 19. Who is the woman? A. The mans friend. B. The mans mother. C. The mans sectary. 20. What does the woman want to do for the mans birthday? A. Buy him a nice present. B. Have lunch with him. C. Send him an email. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
11、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what s more B. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not21. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models. A. less; olderB. les
12、s; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder 22. When do we need to pay the balance ? September 30. A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within23. She went to the bookstore and bought . A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books24. Which driver was to blame?Why ， ！It was the childs fault, clear and
13、 simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. eachC. either D. neither25. Whats the name?Khulaifi. I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might 26. I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near computer. A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; 不填
14、D. a; a27. leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until another job. A. Im going to; youve found B. Im going to; youve foundC. Ill; youd find D. Ill; youd find28. There have been several new events to the program for the Beijing Olympic Game. A. add B. to add C. adding D. ad
15、ded29. Could you do me a favor?It depends on it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever30. Your job open for your return. Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 31. Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thos
16、e dont. A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填32. Where did you put the car keys ?Oh, I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I in. A. remembered; come B. remembered; was comingC. remember; come D. remember; was coming33. youve tried it. you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless
17、B. Because C. Although D. When34. He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. and B. for C. but D. or35. I cant stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D . to wor
18、k; to stop第二节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项途黑。Learning to Accept I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 . He did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy. but rather when he was 37 and ill. My father was 38 a strong man
19、who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters, we started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must always thing
20、s up 43 . we grow-our youth. our beauty, our friends-but it always 44 that after we give something up. We gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said,”But, Peter. I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 47 . he ans
21、wered his own question:”I 48 the love of my family. ” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 49 me his words. After that , when I began to fell irritated (愤怒的)at someone. I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great
22、pain with a feeling of live for others. then I should be 52 . to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I 54 what other things I could learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful fo
23、r this one 55 . 36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow38. A. already B. still C. only D. once39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking42. A. decisions B.
24、 experience C. ambitions D. beliefs43. A. as B. since C. before D. till44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything47. A. surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly48. A. had B. accepted C.
25、gained D. enjoyed49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned50. A. should B. could C. would D. might51. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able53. A. case B. form C. method D. way 54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word
26、第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项途黑。AHow to make a Budget Most likely , you arent the family breadwinner, But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance would put some money in your pocket . ForKids and grown ups alike money is easy to spend. If you
27、arent careful. It can be gone in no time being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn-and the sooner you start the better. Whether you spending of saving for something special , creating a budget can help you deal with expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper and
28、a pencil-and some self-control. First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns(栏)，list your sources(来源) of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns. list what you expect to spend
29、 your money on and the amount. The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget. Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop 18 at a
30、movie, dont write 12 in that space simply because you wish you were spendingless. If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a 150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, avoid spending your saving. One day, you will thank yourself! 56
31、. who is the passage written for?A. Children B. Parents C. Breadwinners D. Bank manager57. The purpose of making a budget is to help people . A. learn to be realistic B. increase C. manage their money well C. test their power of self control58. what should people do when planning a budget?A. Fill in the expenses as they really are. B. Avoid spending money
