1、全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语江苏卷解析版绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will J
2、ames do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A.
3、Shes generour. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry, weve just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At8:30. C. At 10:30.【答案】C【
4、解析】Text 3W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train.M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two
5、 hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterda
6、y. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。音频6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropp
7、ing out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】Text 6学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.学,科,网.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. Im i
8、nterested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?M: No, I majored in chemistry then.6. 此为听力题，解析略7. 此为听力题，解析略听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. looking for s
9、ome local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】Text 7M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on
10、the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great.M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, youd have a lot fo choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The
11、hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.8. 此为听力题，解析略9. 此为听力题，解析略听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Goto a concert. B. Visit a
12、 friend C. work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike . B. Joan C. Catherine .【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】Text 8W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.M: The environment here
13、is good - clean and relatively quiet.W: yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes, are you?W: Yeah. Catherine was supposed to go with me. But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if y
14、ou like, I can ask around. Uh, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes. Shes a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch.10. 此为听力题，解析略11. 此为听力题，解析略12. 此为听力题，解析略听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal
15、together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality .15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. M
16、ake payment .【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】Text 9W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good con
17、dition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything - cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the sm
18、aller one.W: Its a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes. It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, t
19、hank you. I will be in touch.13. 此为听力题，解析略14. 此为听力题，解析略15. 此为听力题，解析略16. 此为听力题，解析略听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans . B. News reporters. C. College students .18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to Ameri
20、ca.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful .20. What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19.
21、C 20. A【解析】Text 10Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. A
22、nd I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this. So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when your
23、e 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and h
24、istory classes, and I became a full-time college student. And today, when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know, how work out everything with math is so important. This is somethin
25、g that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.17. 此为听力题，解析略18. 此为听力题，解析略19. 此为听力题，解析略20. 此为听力题，解析略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. ho
26、wever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.zx.x.kA. where B. whenC. why D. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。点睛：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the
27、only way to get here提示可知，作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate D. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故选C。点睛：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短
28、语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。23. Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是
29、高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。24. Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A. would B. shouldC. could D. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“sh
30、ould+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that. 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚
31、拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）25. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. callsup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。26. Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, _ theexpectednumbe
