1、八年级英语上册Unit10知识点及练习题新版新目标良心出品必属精品八年级英语上册Unit 10知识点及练习题（新版新目标）本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址Unit10Ifyougototheparty，youllhaveagreattime!考点一：if引导的条件状语从句【考例】If_,Iwillgo.A.hedoesntcomeB.hewontcomec.hewillcomeD.heiscomingif引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“如果的话”，用法如下：、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。if条件句
2、：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句时态If一般现在时，主语shall/will+动词原形例句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.用法：条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，而应该用shall，will。如：Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.IllasktheteacherforhelpifIdontunderstand.if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：Ifitrainstomo
3、rrow,wewontgothere.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。（3）若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用_时态。Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民间谚语等，句型是：If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（一般现在时）.例：Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosuc
4、ceed.Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.针对练习：1Thereisgoingto_asoccermatchnextsunday.Ifit_,wellhavetocancelit.a.be;willrainb.have;willrainc.be;rainsd.have;rains2.Ifshe_harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.a.studyb.studiesc.willstudyd.studied3.Imwaitingformymother._,illgoshoppingalone.a.Ifshecomesb.I
5、fshewillcomec.Ifshedoesntcomed.Ifshedidntcome4.Idontknowifhe_totheparty.Ifhe_,Illtellyou.es;comesb.willcome;willcomees;willcomed.willcome;comes5.Ifyoudontgotothepartythisfriday,_.a.hewill,toob.hewont,eitherc.hedoes,tood.hedoesnt,either二、用所给动词的适当形式填空.we_forapicnicifitrainsthissunday.2.youmaygoswimmin
6、gifyou_yourhomework.3.Theyllgohikingifit_tomorrow.4.yourmother_angrywithyouifyoudontdoyourhomework.5.Iwanttoknowifhe_tothepartytomorrowevening6.waterparkisagoodplace_fun.7.Halfthestudents_fromcountryside.8.Halfofhermoney_onclothes.9.-Ifeelhungry.-whynot_dinnerwithus?0.Ifshe_abustoschooltomorrow,she_
7、late.三根据中文提示，完成句子。.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。Ifyou_theparty,you_.2.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。Ifit_tomorrow,we_.3.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。Ifyouoften_,you_.考点二：bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别典型例题IthinkImgoingtothedancewithkarenandAnn.我想我会和karenandAnn一起跳舞。whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期里要做什么？Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourpar
8、ents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。will/shall+动词原形2begoingtodo表示将来【注意】“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.3.bedoing表将来时表示转移的动词leave,go,come,start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。Sheisflyingtowuhantomorrow.针对性练习：_you_adoctorwhenyougro
9、wup?Awill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobecAre;/Dwill;be2Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeccomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_afewminutes.AwithBforconDin4whattime_wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallcdoDare6There_someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhavecisgoi
10、ngtobeDaregoingtohave7It_mybrothersbirthdaytomorrow.She_aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingcwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8Limingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_11.AisBisgoingtobecwillbeDwilltobe考点三：情态动词should用法should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not一、作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该
11、，应当”crimeshouldbepunished.二、作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该”Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.Theyshouldbehomebynow，Ithink.三、表示“竟然”Itsstrangethatheshouldbelate.四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner？五、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？用should或shouldnt填空
12、.Icantsleepthenightbeforeexams.you_takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends_argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.we_buysome.4.Theydidntinviteyou?maybeyou_befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_doexerciseseveryday.二、重点难点分析、Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!haveagoodtime=hav
13、efun=enjoyoneself2、Halftheclasswontcome.halfadj.一半的，半个的。）Halftheclasswontcome.有一半的学生一会来。2）Halfthemoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。3）Halfthemareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。表示“一半的”可以用half+n.或_.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。4）Halfoftheboys_（come）toschoolbybikeeveryday.class集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.class1Grad
14、eTwo.知识点二2Half的用法3、Letsorderfoodfromtherestaurant.order及物v.订购，订货，点菜，命令。ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.4、canyougivemesomeadviceplease?advice不可数n.建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。apieceof/some/muchadvice.练习：IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.canyougivemesome_?A.adviceB.decisio
15、nsc.informationD.message5、IfIdontfinishmyhomework.finishdoingsth做完了某事。堂上练习、单项选择。1.Listen!Somebodyiscoming.No,_iscoming.Icanthear_.A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebodyc.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody2.we_goonapicnicifit_raintomorrow.A.dont,isntB.dontstopc.shall,doesntD.arent,doesnt3.Healwaysthink
16、sof_morethanhimself.A.otherB.othersc.theotherD.theothers4.Getupearlyoryoucant_theearlybus.A.catchB.catchupc.catchesD.catchesupwith5.DaShanspeakschinese_forustounderstand.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodc.wellenoughD.enoughwell6.what_ifIlistentomusicinclass？A.happensB.willhappenc.ishappeningD.happened7.Hewas
17、_tired_hecouldntgoonworking.A.tootoB.suchthatc.sothatD.toothat8.Itshard_theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishc.finishD.finishes9.ourteachersaidsound_muchmoreslowlythanlight.A.traveledB.wastravelingc.hastraveledD.travels.10.Idontknowifshe_.Ifshe_,letmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comeses;willcomeD.w
18、illcome;willcome11.you_toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.A.dontneedcomeB.dontcomec.neednttocomeD.needntcome12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”_awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.A.amB.isc.areD.be13.Shesaidthatshe_moretimeinEnglishnextyear.A.willspendB.willtakec.isgoingtocostD.wouldspend14.whatan_
19、story!Immuch_init.A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interestedc.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested15.Dont_jeanstotheparty.A.putonB.wearc.wearingD.dress16.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_.A.willrainB.rainsc.rainedD.israined17.There_abasketballgamethisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willbe
20、c.isgoingtoplayD.willplay18.Thisworkis_formethanforyou.AdifficultBthemostdifficultcmostdifficultDmoredifficult19.IllcatchupwithLucybeforeshe_thefinishingline.AreachBisreachingcreachesDwillreach20.Excuseme.couldyoutellme_?AwheresthepostofficeBwherespostofficecwhatsshedoingDwherethepostofficeis21.Iwon
21、tgoifit_tomorrow.ArainBisrainingcrainsDwillrain22.Liumingisgoodat_English.AspeakBspeakscspeakingDspoke23.youdbetter_yourcoat.TheroomistoohotAtakeoffBputonctakeoutDtakecare24.IntheracewuDongranfastest.Noonecould_himAgetonwithBhurryupcgiveupDcatchupwith25.watchingTV_isbadforyoureyes.AmuchtooBmanytooct
22、oomuchDtomany26.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I_you.A.tellB.toldc.willtell27.Illgoforawalkwithyouifit_torrowA.wontrainB.doesntrainc.notrain28.Sam,doyouknowifAlice_tomypartynextweek?Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_A.comes,isB.comes,willbec.willcome,is29.couldyoupleasetelljimthatIwillcallhimlater?Sure,Illtellhimwhenhe
23、_A.comeB.comesc.willcome30.IamnotsureifTom._home.Ifhe_IllcallyouA.willcome,willcomeB.comes;willcomec.willcome;comes31.couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?IfI_,Iwilldo.A.amfreeB.willbefreec.willhavetime32.Halftheclass_now.A.singsB.issingingc.aresingingD.wassinging33.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit_tomor
24、row.A.isntsnowingB.wontsnowc.doesntsnowD.didntsnow34.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,I_lateforschool.A.amB.willbec.willD.shouldbe35.Theyarestudying_thetest.A.toB.atc.forD.in36.Ifyouarelate,ourteacher_angry.A.isB.willc.willbeD.be37.-Nextweekwewillhaveaparty.-_!A.HaveagoodtimeB.Thankyouc.GoodbyeD.Sorry38.Iwantto
25、knowif_asportsmeetingnextweek.-certainly,wewill.Butifwe_,wellplaygamesontheplayground.A.willyouhave；haveB.youwillhave；willhavec.youwillhave；haveD.willyouhave；willhave39.Iamgoingto_jeanstotheparty.A.wearB.putoncdressD.dressup40.mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe_apartyathome.A.willhaveB.havec.arehavingD.aregoingtohave41.carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_busy.A.isB.wontbec.isntD.willbe42.wellgototheSummerPalace_itdoesntrainthisSaturday.A.whenB.ifc.untilD.because一、单项选择。Heisafamousathleteand
