1、届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修3 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案A卷 单项填空1(2018南京高三年级学情调研)The traditional _ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed ones.Aapplication BreferenceCapproach DintroductionC解析：句意：解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、 更容易处理的问题。approach意为“方法； 途径”， 后常接介词to。其他选项意义不符
2、合。application “应用； 申请”； reference “参考； 推荐人； 推荐函”； introduction “介绍”。2Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without _， and saved her from drowning.Ahesitation BapplicationCsuggestion DrepetitionA解析：考查名词辨析。句意：看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎， 他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。hesitation “犹豫”； app
3、lication “申请， 运用”； suggestion “建议”； repetition “重复”。根据句意可知， 应选A项。3(2018南通调研)Much to our _， the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.Adelight BreliefCsurprise DdisappointmentB解析：大选结果远比之前我们预料的要好， 这使我们很宽慰。 to ones relief “使人宽慰的是”，符合句意。 to ones delight “令某人高兴的是”； to
4、 ones surprise “令某人惊讶的是”； to ones disappointment “令某人失望的是”。4Although Kate didnt say anything, I _that she didnt like this young man.Astared BfearedCsensed DwatchedC解析：句意：尽管凯特没说什么， 但我能感觉到她不喜欢这个年轻人。sense “感觉到”， 符合句意。5(2018泰州中学学情诊断)It is obvious to the students_ they should get wellprepared for their f
5、uture.Aas BwhichCwhether DthatD解析：考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。分析句子结构可知it为形式主语， 代替_ they should get wellprepared for their future, 并且从句意思完整， 不缺成分，故选D项。6The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly DlightlyC解析：句意：篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们勉强被打败。nearly “几乎”； slightly “稍微
6、”； narrowly “勉强地； 差一点儿”； lightly “轻微地； 轻度地”。7The book wasnt intended for children probably because the author _too many scientific terms in it.Aattracted BappealedCemployed DattachedC解析：句意：这本书不适合孩子读， 很可能因为作者在书里使用了太多的科学术语。employ “使用”； attract “吸引”； appeal “迎合； 吸引”； attach “粘贴； 附属于”。8Compared with his
7、 sister, Jerry is even more_ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable DsensitiveD解析：句意：与他的妹妹相比， Jerry对情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感， 更容易被困扰。sensitive “敏感的； 易受伤害的”。sceptical “怀疑的”； addicted “沉迷的”； available “(物)可用的； 可得到的； (人)可会见的”。9Its reported that the fa
8、ctory is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twiceA解析：句意：据报道这个工厂现在是以前的两倍大。 倍数的表示法有多种， 此处为 “倍数as形容词/副词原级as其他” 结构。10In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to _ them to as much art and culture as possible.Aexpose Battac
9、hCchallenge DpromoteA解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：这对夫妇在空闲时间常常带他们的孩子们去画廊、 博物馆和电影院， 希望让他们尽可能多地接触艺术和文化。 这里用expose “体验， 接触”。 attach “把固定”； challenge “向(某人)挑战”； promote “提升”。 11_was needed at that time，she told me，was some good luck.AThat BWhatCWhich DAsB解析：考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，那个时候她需要的就是一些好运气。分析句子结构可知，“_was needed at that
10、time”为主语从句，且从句中缺主语，故用what，选B。12The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_new customers to its stores.Ajoin BattractCstick DtransferB解析：句意：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内， 公司开始了一场新的广告战。 attract “吸引”； join “参加”； stick “粘， 贴； 固定在某处”； transfer “转移； 传给”。 13In China people believe in the saying “out of debt, out
11、 of pressure”； however, in the west, it is just the_when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable.Aobjective BoppositeCcontrary DcontradictoryB解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：在中国， 人们相信 “无债一身轻” 这句谚语； 然而， 在西方国家却正好相反当你负债的时候， 你是值得信任的、 有经济能力的。 objective “客观的”； opposite “相反的”； contrary “相反的， 相对立的”； con
12、tradictory “相互矛盾的”。 根据句意可知， 分号前后是截然相反的两种情况， 因此B项符合语境。 the contrary虽然也可以表示 “相反的”， 但是不作表语。 14The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.Arealized BrecognizedCconsulted DobservedD解析：句意：公共场所的停车规定应该严格遵守， 否则你会拿到一张罚单。 observe “遵守”。15 “Could we put off the meeti
13、ng? ” she asked. “_，” he answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.” ANot likely BNot exactlyCNot nearly DNot reallyA解析：根据答语后半句可以知道 “大家只有今天都有空”， 所以对推迟会议的建议表示委婉拒绝。 Not likely “不见得， 不大可能” 符合题意。 Not exactly “不完全； 不全是； 未必就”； Not nearly “远不及， 完全不”； Not really “事实上不是”。 阅读理解The Interna
14、tional Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year.Youth Exchanges give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks.These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and ar
15、e a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location: IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities a
16、re connected to global issues.The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic gardening & continual living.This project will take place in a
17、 natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster(培养) social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports an
18、d outdoor activities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A socialenvironmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, reg
19、arded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了四种青年交流活动，这些活动可以让来自不同国籍的年轻人体验到跨国文化。1What do you focus on when travelling in France?AGardening
20、work.BCivil rights.CDeveloping social inclusion.DRebuilding communities.A解析：细节理解题。根据Youth Exchange 2部分的Theme: Organic gardening & continual living.This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.可
21、知，在法国举行的青年交流活动中，你可以参加园艺工作。故选A。2If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in _AYouth Exchange 1 BYouth Exchange 2CYouth Exchange 3 DYouth Exchange 4D解析：细节理解题。根据Youth Exchange 4部分最后一句.the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behav
22、ior on the environment.可知，如果你对保护环境感兴趣，你可以参加的青年交流活动是Youth Exchange 4。故选D。3Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?ASpain. BItaly.CIreland. DFrance.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的四个青年交流活动中的“Other nationalities”部分的内容可知，这种青年交流活动最受意大利人欢迎。故选B。 任务型阅读(2018盐城模拟)What is ecofashion? Ecofashion is about makin
23、g clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry.It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion “ecological” and “ethical”. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile(织物)
24、and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them; ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practice
25、s in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory.Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily.Cottonplanting uses pesticides; sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming; syntheticsmaking(人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environm
26、ent.Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment.They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals.In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water.Thirdly, growing co
27、nsumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects.We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.Then, how to solve th
28、e problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity.The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and
29、part of the problem is the very nature of fashion.To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future.There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing e
30、nergy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste.On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.There is some concern that ecofriendly fashion
31、s are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of, but we can make sure that doesnt happen.Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate.They relate directly to our personal health.In fact, choosing ecofashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by the way of keeping the health of the planet.Why Choose EcoFashion？1._of f
