1、交际用语知识梳理交际用语(知识梳理)真题再现1. Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? Oh, _Im already going out, Im afraid.A. what a pity! B. dont ask! C. how come? D. so what?2. How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?_. I just dont seem to find the time these days. A. Thats right B. No, not much C. That
2、s great D. Dont worry3. I can drive you home._, but are you sure its not too much trouble? A. That would be great B. Dont bother C. Im afraid not D. Take care4. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? _. Ill tell her youre here. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute5. Hi, John.
3、Are you busy?_. A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice. C. No. Are you sure? D. No. Whats up?6. Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. _ .Mike can do it later. A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. Youre welcome7. Why dont you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou? _. A. I woul
4、dnt mind that B. Then well get there quicklyC. Lets call it a day D. Its not a requirement8. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you._, but dont do that again!A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure9. Jack, you seem excited. _? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
5、 A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares10. Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we? _. I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?11. Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? _, since youve been unwell these days.A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid
6、notC. Good idea D. Well, all right12. Jim, can you work this Sunday? _? Ive been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what13. Hi, Dr Brown! Im a little early. Should I wait outside?No. _ . A. Thats right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy14. Why didnt you invite
7、John to your birthday party? Well, you know hes _.A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut1. A.句意为：周六你能来参加聚会吗？彼得，哦，多么可惜啊，我恐怕我要外出。根据语意选A2. B。句意为：这些天你仍旧在打乒乓球吗？后边的句意为这些天似乎没有时间来看，从语意来看，应选：B。3. A。此题考查的知识点是情景交际。句意：我开车送你回家。太好了，但是你确信不太麻烦吗？故B正确。4. D。此题考查的知识点是交际用语。A. 非常乐意。B. 不要紧；C. 不客气；
8、D. 稍等。句意：您好，Jenny，我能见Ms. Lewis？稍等，我去告诉她你在这儿。故D正确。5. D。句意：有人问John是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？Yes. I do agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。No. Are you sure？的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。No. Whats up? 意思是不，怎么了？4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。6. C。第一个人说，对不起，我忘记锁门了。答话人说问题不
9、大，Mike稍后会关。No way没门，决不；Take your time. 表示别着急用来安慰人慢慢做事；Youre welcome. 不用谢，不客气。7. A。句意：为什么你不考虑一次旅行，比如说去北京或者是杭州? 我是不会介意的。I wouldnt mind that 意为我是不介意的，Then well get there quickly意为然后我们可以快一点到那里，Lets call it a day意为我们今天就到这儿吧，Its not a requirement意为这不是要求。选项A的不介意其实是对于北京或者杭州都不介意。根据句意B选项是不用于旅游的情况。C是一个固定搭配的形式，
10、它用于结束某一种对话。D项中的it指代不明。8. B。此题考查的是情景交际。对不起，Liz。我想我对你有点儿粗鲁。算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 继续；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意；C. It depends 视情况而定；D. With pleasure 乐意效劳。9. A。此题考查的是情景交际的用法。句意：杰克，你看起来很兴奋。你猜怎么着？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 你猜怎么着；B. So what那又怎么样；C. Pardon me 请问你刚才说的什么；D. Who care 谁管呢。应选D。10. C。A选项忘了吧，B选项没门
11、，D选项为什么？,C选项为什么不表示同意。11. D。句意：-老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？-好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You cant be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意well，all right好啊，行。12. A。此题考察情景交际，A选项为什么是我，B选项为什么不工作，C选项如果该怎么办，D选项那有怎样。13. C。Thats right对了；My pleasure 我的荣幸；Come on in 请进；Take it easy放松。该句意思为：你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早，我应该在外面等么？不，进来吧。结合语境来看
12、，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。14. B。此题考察习语的意思，A选项早起的鸟，B选项扫兴的人，C选项幸运儿D选项难对付的人。知识讲解考纲要求的交际用语项目 汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。许多情景对话中使用的习惯用语符合英美人的表达习惯。问候、告别、问路、打电话、购物、看病等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其约定俗成的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式,遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面:感谢 Thank you. (Thanks a lot. Thank y
13、ou for your help. Its very nice/ kind of you to help me. I really appreciate your help.) Its a pleasure. (Dont mention it. /My pleasure. /Thats OK. /Thats all right. /Youre welcome.)道歉 Sorry. Im sorry. /Excuse me, please./ Im sorry that I am late./ Im sorry for losing the book./ Im sorry to interrup
14、t you.Thats OK/all right. (Its OK. /Its all right. / It doesnt matter. / Never mind. / Its nothing. Forget it.)邀请 Would you like to go for a walk? (May I invite you to dinner? / What (How) about seeing a film with me? /I wonder if we could go shopping together.)Id like that. Thank you. (Yes, Id love
15、 to. / That would be nice. / Sounds good (great). /Why not?)No, thank you. (Its very nice of you, but /Id love to, but /Im sorry I cant. /What about another time? / Im afraid I cant, for)请求允许 May I come in? (Is it all right if I sit here?)Yes, please. (Sure. / Certainly. / Please do. OK.)Can/Could I
16、 use your telephone?Of course you can. (Go ahead, please. / Im afraid not.)I wonder/am wondering if I could smoke here. (Do you mind if I smoke here? /Would you mind.?问候Good morning (afternoon, evening). /Hello /Hi. /How do you do? /Nice to meet you. 回答相同 How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? /Very
17、 well, thank you. 介绍 This is Mr. (Mrs. /Miss). / Id like you to meet my parents. /My name is.Im a student. 告别 Goodbye. /See you later (tomorrow). /Good night.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good luck!/ Best wishes to you. /Have a nice (good) time (journey). /Congratulations! Thank you.Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas! The
18、 same to you. Happy birthday to you. Thank you. 遗憾和同情 What a pity! /Im sorry to hear that. 提供帮助和应答 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? /Here, take this/my bike.Let me do it for you.Thanks for your help. /Yes, please. /No, thanks. /Thats very kind of you. 表示同意和不同意 Certainly. /Sure. /Of course. /
19、Yes, please. /Yes, I think so. /All right. /OK. /Thats a good idea. /I agree with you. No, I dont think so. /Im afraid not. / I really cant agree with you. 表示肯定和不肯定 Im sure. /Im sure that. Im not sure. /Im not sure whether (if). /Maybe. 喜欢和厌恶 I like (love). very much. / I like (love) to. I dont like
20、 to. /I hate to . 问时间、日期的应答 What day is it? Its Monday.Whats the date?Its Jan. 10th.Whats the time, please? Its five oclock (half past five). /Its time to . 请求 Can (could) you.for me? /Will (would) you please do sth.? /May I have.? /Please give (pass) me. 劝告和建议I think you ought to If I were you, IdI
21、t might be a good idea if youHave you ever thought of? I recommend thatI strongly advise you toYou really ought toPersonally, I think youd betterWhy not do? Why dont you do? I suggest thatWhat about doing? How about doing? Shall we? Lets, shall we? You need (to)禁止和警告You cantYou mustntYoud better not
22、DontTake care!Be careful! Look out! If you, you willYou are not allowed to打电话This is(speaking). 一般不说I amIt is here. May (Can / Could) I speak to , please? Id like to speak to, please. 请找接电话好吗？Whos that (speaking /calling)? 不说Who are you?Is that (speaking)? Is there? Isin? Hold on, please. Hold the l
23、ine, please. Can I take a message? / Can you give (leave) a message? 对方要找的人不在时Can/Could I ask who is calling? May I have your telephone number?购物What can I do for you? Can I help you? Whats the price of ? / How much is? 多少钱？Its well worth the money. Have you got anything a little cheaper? How much d
24、oes it come to? /How much is it altogether? Try it for size. Will you show me? Have you got any? Its a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me. Thats fine. Ill take it. Thats too expensive, Im afraid. What color do you want? What size do you want? Do you have any other kind? Id like/I want问路
25、和应答Excuse me. Wheres ? / Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to? / How can I get to? Go down this street. Turn right at the first crossing. Turn left at the second crossing. Its aboutmetres from here. Its only a ten-minute walk from here. Go straight ahead till you see就餐What would you like (to have)?
26、 /Would you like something to eat? / Would you like something to drink? Id like Would you like some more? Make yourself at home. Its nice/ delicious/ unusual. Help yourself to Just a little, please. Im full, thank you. /No more, thank you. /No, thank you. / No, I enjoyed it very much, but I wont hav
27、e any more.Do you take salt, or pepper?看病医生用语：Whats wrong with you? /Whats the matter with you? /Whats your trouble? Is there anything wrong with you? Let me examine you. Does it hurt here? Take it easy. Its nothing serious. Youd better have a good rest. Take this medicine three times a day. I advis
28、e you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. Youll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. Youll have to have chemical examination. You need have an injection. Youll be well/ all right soon. 病人用语：I have got a pain here. This place hurts. There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm. Ive got
29、a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever. I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. I dont feel well/ all right today. Do I have to stay in hospital? 谈论天气Whats the weather like today? How is the weather in? Whats the weather going to be like at the weekend? Its fine. /Its cloudy. /Its windy. / Its r
30、ainy. Its rather warm today, isnt it? 语言困难Pardon? / Please say that again. /Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？Would you please say that more slowly? / Please say that more slowly.What do you mean by? Im sorry I cant follow you. Im sorry I know only a little English. 祝酒用语Lets drink to /I now propose a toast to /Id like to propose a toast to /cheers 需要特别注意的交际用语Not a clue. 一点也不知道。Exactly! 的确，非常准确。By a
