1、1718版 第1部分 选修8 Unit 1 The written wordUnit 1The written wordA根据汉语提示完成下列句子1When their business failed，the family banded together and worked to pay off the (债务)2If the package is (包，裹) well，we usually assume the contents are also wonderful.3She hurriedly dived from the bridge and (营救) the drowning chi
2、ld.4To our delight，we are always finding new beauties in Shakespeares (诗集)5Some people think that the unfair wage system should be (改革) as soon as possible.6Is Shaolin Kung Fu really as miraculous as movies and (小说) show?7His bestselling albums and several commercials have made Chou (百万富翁)8Peace and
3、 development remain the two major (主题) of the human society.9Highquality teaching and top class learning environment have earned us a good (名誉)10They tried to preserve this experiment from failure，but in v 11The book is a select collection of poetry from various a 12The Elizabethan period was the go
4、lden age of English d 13He looked at the e and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately.14As a national treasure and a protected species，pandas are a by people everywhere.15The evidence at hand suggests that the official has a his power and violated peoples benefits.【答案】1.debts2.wrapped3.rescued4.p
5、oetry5.reformed6.fictions7.millionaire 8themes9.reputation10.vain11.authors12.drama13.envelope14.adored15.abusedB用所给词的适当形式填空16We inherit from our parents many of our physical (character)17The public have made response to the appeals for funds.(generosity)18All citizens should help the police in trac
6、king the down.(crime)19The adverse effect that climatic change brings human existence and development.(threat)20The rose is the most of flowers，beloved of poets，singers，and artists.(romance)21Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in (violent)22Imagine the joyful scene when they were
7、 with their lost daughter.(reunion)23The survivors in the earthquake needed medical help，food and water.(desperate)24Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve and stress.(tense)25This program was set up with an of providing help to homeless people.(intend)26Im reading a The Mill on the
8、 Floss，written by the famous ，George Eliot.(novel)27The material，which is to many chemicals，has good to shock.(resist)【答案】16.characteristics17.generous18.criminals19.threatens20.romantic21.violence22.reunited23.desperately24.tension25.intention26.novel；novelist27.resistant；resistanceA补全下列短语1in print
9、 (书刊等)仍在印行；发表2be adapted from 改编自3come out 出版，发行4at a time 每次5be based on 以为基础6be bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事7on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波8live up to 达到，符合(期望)9be set in 以为背景10touch on 谈及，涉及11in tune 音调准确；演奏合调12be intended to do sth. 目的是做某事13have nothing to do with 与没关系14under the control of 在控制下15compare.
10、to. 把比作16appeal to 吸引；呼吁17consist of 由组成18come to ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人B选用上述短语填空19If you doing this，you must work hard and fight this battle through to victory.20With a lot of debts to pay off，Helen is keeping every day.21Why didnt you when they were making fun of me?22The TV serial Dream of Red Man
11、sions the wellknown novel with the same title.23Thats none of your business，and it you.24He stressed that students should certain standards of behaviour.25We expect your newspaper to the public to pay more attention to environmental protection.26More importantly than all of that，she sings She has go
12、t absolutely great potential.27The programme offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.28There is one more subject that I would like to briefly in the interview.29We should be aware that life not only sunshine but also hard times.30I heard that a pocket edition of t
13、he dictionary would soon.31With our knowledge practice，we can make great contributions to our country.32Most of the colleges in this country are the government.【答案】19.are bent on20.on the rune to my rescue22.is adapted from23.has nothing to do with24.live up to25.appeal to26.in tune 27is intended to
14、28.touch on29.consists ofe out31.based on32.under the control of1This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.译文对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。解读“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。仿写那里总是阳光明媚、空气清新，令我们很舒心。There was always sunshine and fresh air which 2Pips siste
15、r often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.译文皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。解读would rather do.than do.，意为“宁愿做也不愿做”。仿写为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。To live a lowcarbon life，some people to work.3Oliver gets arrested by the police a
16、nd is taken to court.译文奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。解读get arrested为“getdone”系表结构。仿写那确实是非常危险的，他差点受了重伤。It was really very dangerous；he might 【答案】1.made us so comfortable2.would rather take the bus than drive a car3.have got badly injured点释5个考纲单词 desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(1)be desperate for sth. 渴望某物be de
17、sperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need (of) 非常需要(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地 口 极度地；急切地小试身手介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate money.(2013广东高考语法填空)一个人愿意以更低价卖盐的唯一原因是他非常渴望钱。Troops are needed to help get food into the quakehit area
18、 where people are desperate need.需要军队帮助将地震灾区人民亟需的食品送抵那里。Dale took his mothers advice，tried (desperate) and after several attempts finally made it.(2014江苏高考完形填空)戴尔听从了母亲的建议，努力尝试了几次之后终于成功了。【答案】forindesperately vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的in vain 徒劳地；无意义地try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机地试图做某事make a vain attempt
19、/effort 徒劳的尝试/努力小试身手完成句子And look for scattered toys.(2016上海高考阅读理解)即使找到满地都是的玩具也是徒劳的。【导学号：36742127】He to reach the summit of the mountain.他试图攀登那座山的顶峰，但未能成功。We him change his mind.我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。【答案】in vainmade a vain attempt/efforttried in vain to make resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(1)resist (doing) sth.
20、 抵制(做)某事cant resist doing sth. 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；对抗的be resistant to. 对抗拒的(3)resistance n. 抵抗，反抗名师点津resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。小试身手用所给词的适当形式填空I have a sweet tooth and cant resist (eat) chocolate and ice cream.我喜欢吃甜食，抵挡不住巧克力和冰淇淋的
21、诱惑。I prefer the plants that are (resist) to bad climate.我比较喜欢那些对恶劣的气候有抵抗力的植物。Selfcleaning clothes have now been created，and these new materials provide superior (resist) to dirt as well as water.自动清洁的衣服现在已经制造出来了，而且这些新材料具备了抗污垢和防水的优越性。【答案】eatingresistantresistance rescue n& vi.& vt.救援，营救rescue sb.from
22、. 从营救某人rescue sth.from. 使某物免于come/go to sb.s rescue 前来/去救某人，营救某人小试身手介词填空/完成句子A fireman rescued the two small children the burning building.一名消防队员从陷入火海的大楼中救出两名小孩。“Never for a second，”the boy says，“did I doubt that my father would my rescue.”(2013江苏高考单项填空)男孩说：“我从未怀疑过我的父亲会来救我。”After getting lost in a s
23、torm，a member of the navy team four days later.在风暴中迷失后，海军小队的一个成员四天后被救出。【答案】fromcome towas rescued intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事(2)be intended for 为准备/设计的be intended to do sth. 目的是做
24、某事(3)intention n. 打算；意图，目的with the intention of 抱有的目的/打算小试身手用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空Many times the person who hurt you does not intend (apologize)很多次伤害你的那个人并不打算道歉。When international aid is given，steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people whom it is intended.当提供国际援助时，必须采取措施来确保确实援助了它针对的人。I
25、saw a man walking across the road the obvious intention of talking to me.我看到一个人穿过马路，显然想跟我交谈。【答案】to apologize/apologizingforwith诠释2个核心短语 be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事联想发散表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：decide to do sth.，make a decision to do sth.，make up ones mind to do sth.，determine to do s
26、th.，be determined to do sth.小试身手介词填空/同义替换She is bent taking part in the dancing contest to be held next month.她决心要参加下个月举办的舞蹈比赛。Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally I was bent on studying(made up my mind ) it in the university.由于您的鼓励，我在数学上取得了不断的进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。T
27、here were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit( visiting) all of them.在那个区域有大量的潜水场地，拉里下定决心要全部参观一遍。【答案】onto studybent on live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)live out 活过；实践；实现live on 以为主食；靠为生，继续存在live with 忍受；与住在一起live through 经历(艰难或险境)live a.life 过着的生活语境串记He has become succe
28、ssful as a singer.He has not only lived out his dream of being a singer but also lived up to his promise to his mother.There is no doubt that he has lived up to his familys expectations.他作为歌手已经非常成功。他不仅实现了作歌手的梦想而且实现了对其母亲的诺言。毫无疑问，他未辜负家人的期望。小试身手介词填空/完成句子Had she lived up her promise，she would have made
29、it to Yale University.如果她信守诺言，那她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。Looking back，I dont know how I lived those years.回顾往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样过来的。She could save such a large amount of money because she 她能积攒这么一大笔钱是因为她生活简朴。【答案】tothroughlived a very simple life阐释2个高考句型 This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are oft
30、en left to gather dust on shelves.对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。句型公式：make宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。名师点津(1)常用于“动词it宾语补足语真正宾语”结构中的动词有：think；believe；make；find；consider；feel等。(2)make sb.do sth.结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。小试身手完成句子The police made them stand up against the wall.They were made by the police against the wall.警察让他们靠墙站着。
