1、新版外研社七年级英语三种时态复习要点及巩固练习 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】新版外研社七年级英语三种时态复习要点及巩固练习七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习一般现在时（一）定义：1）表示现在的状态；2）表示经常或习惯的动作；3）表示主语具备的性格爱好或能力.例如：My backpack is on the sofa. He plays soccer ball every day. My sister gets up at 6:00. My mother likes strawberries. She knows Engl
2、ish.（二）标志性时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.（三）一般现在时的构成：当谓语动词为be动词时： 主语+ be（am /is / are）+其它.当谓语动词为行为动词时： 主语 + 动词原形/ V-s/ V- es + 其它 .（四）一般现在时的基本结构：1.当谓语动词为be动词时： 主语+ be（am / is / are）+其它.肯定句：主语+ be（am / is / are）+其他否定句：主语+ be（am / i
3、s / are）+not+其他.(isnt /arent )一般疑问句：Be（Am / Is /Are）+主语+其他+特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be（am /is / are）+主语+其他+2.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句： 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 He likes the apples .否定句： 主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他 He doesnt like the apples.一般疑问句： Does+主语+动词原形+其他+ Does he like the apples肯定回答： Yes，主语+does. Yes，he does.否定回答： No，主
4、语+doesnt. No，he doesnt.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 + Whatdoeshe like3.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句： 主语+动词原形+其他 I have a pen.否定句： 主语+dont+动词原形+其他 I dont have a pen.一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其他+ Do youhave a pen肯定回答： Yes，主语+do. Yes，I do.否定回答： No，主语+dont. No，I dont.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+ What do you have （五）动词的第三人称单数形式的变化
5、规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材上册PP97-98表格内容）第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其变化规则有：1一般情况，在动词词尾加s；2以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词，加es；3以e结尾的动词，加s；4以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es5以元音字母加y结尾的动词，加s；6特殊：havehas areis现在进行时（一）定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或 发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的 活动或现阶段正在进行（二）标志性时间状语：now, listen! look! at this time, these days, etc. （三）构成: 主语+助动
6、词be( am/ is / are / ) +动词-ing（现在分词）形式+其它。(翻译：正在做) 例如： Im watching TV now. 注意：be要跟主语的人称和数变化，即，第一人称单数I，用am；第三人称单数he, she, it, my sister, Tom用is，其它皆用are。肯定句: 主语+be（am / is / are /）+ 动词-ing+其它.否定句： 主语+be（am /is/are）+not+ 动词-ing +其它.一般疑问句: Be（Am / Is / Are）+主语+动词-ing+其它+？肯定回答： Yes,主语+be（am /is/are）. 否定回答
7、： No,主语+be +not.（arent / isnt）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语) +动词-ing+其它+？（四）现在分词变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P100表格内容）。1.直接+ing 2.去掉e,+ ing 3.双写+ing4.另外，有少数动词比较特殊，以后再学习。 一般过去时（一）定义：1）.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状态连用2).一般过去时态也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often ,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。（二）标志性时间状语：ago, yesterday, last week(year, n
8、ight, month), in 1989, one day, long long ago, etc. (三）构成: 当谓语动词为be动词时： 主语+ be（was / were）+其它.当谓语动词为行为动词时： 主语 + 动词-ed + 其它 . 1.当谓语动词为行为动词时： 主语 + 动词-ed + 其它 . 肯定句： 主语+ 动词-ed + 其它.否定句： 主语+ didnt + 动词原形 + 其它.一般疑问句： Did +主语+动词原形+ 其它+.肯定回答： Yes,主语+did. 否定回答： No,主语+ didnt . 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它+？2
9、.当谓语动词为be动词时 肯定句： 主语+be（was / were）+其它. 否定句： 主语+be（was / were）+not+其它. 一般疑问句： Be（Was / Were）+主语 +其它+？ 肯定回答： Yes,主语+be（was / were）. 否定回答： No,主语+be +not. （wasnt / werent ）. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be (was / were ) +主语+其它+？ （四）规则与不规则动词过去式的构成。（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P102表格内容）。规则动词过去式：记住规律“直去双改” 1 一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed；2 以e结尾的
10、动词，加d；3 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed；4 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加ed；5 以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加ed；时态专项复习巩固练习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）一翻译下列句子并变成否，一般疑问及肯定回答，否定回答。. 1.我是一个学生.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答2. 你每天做家庭作业.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答3. 她在北京工作.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答4. 我正在做家庭作业.5.听！Tom正在教室里唱歌.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答
11、： 否定回答6. 我昨天在家里.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答昨天呆在家里.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答二写出下列动词的形式。A.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。watch _ have _ cook_ go _fly _ drink _ stay _ make_look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ clean_ work_ watch_ play_ take_ dance_ get_ run_ swim_
12、 sit_ shop_ stop_ make_ wash_close_ know_ ride _ be_ guess_ B写出下列动词的现在分词-ing 形式。study, play, talk, watch, eat, listen, speak, read, relax , gotake, come, write, make, dance, have, run, swim, stop, shop, sit, begin, get, win?, lie C.写出下列动词的过去式形式。walk _ play_ stay_live _ stop _ shop _ study_put _ begi
13、n _sit _ run _take _ stop _ wait _ turn _ clean _get _enjoy _cry _come_ do/ does _ am/is _ are _ dont/ doesnt _ have/has _ go_三 用动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).4. Look at the man! He _
14、(read) a magazine.5. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building.! My aunt _ (sing) in the is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited.7. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane.8. What _ she _ (do) yesterday She _ (visit) her grandparents.9. _ your mother _ (re
15、ad) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She _ . _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) by bike. but he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.四.选择题1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does2. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a
16、 car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw3. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink4. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening. ; watches ; is going to watch ; watched5. _
17、you _ fishing yesterday No, we _ . A. Does; go; doesnt B. Did; go; didnt C. Do; go; dont6. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening7. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking8. What _ y
18、ou usually _ in the evening I _ computer games. What _ you _ last night I _ a book. A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading9. _ you _ to music now Yes, we _ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are10. She _ tea, but
19、 he _ . A. likes; doesnt B; like; dont C. like; doesnt11. -Did you go to the park on Sunday morning -_, I went there in the afternoon. A. Yes B. No C. Sure D. Sorry 12. I dont think hes so great, but my mom _. A. do B. does C. is D. are 13. A kid _ breakfast every morning, because its good for his h
20、ealth. A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has 五.句型转换1. I often go to the movies with his friends.（对划线部分提问）2.He is reading a magazine now. （对划线部分提问）3.My father wants to be roporter. （把该句变为一般疑问句）4.Is Nacy diong her homework now（把该句变为陈述句）5.Ben and Tim are waiting for a bus. （把该句变为否定句）6.He is
21、 swimming at the pool. （对划线部分提问）7.Dave and John are talking on the phone. （对划线部分提问）8.Jim likes dolphins, because they are very cute and clever. （对划线部分提问）9. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）10. She read a book at home last night.（对划线部分提问）11. My mother went to see some friends last Sunday. (改为同义句)1
22、2. We had fun playing in the water. (同义句) 强化练习一般现在时态练习1This is my pencil (变一般疑问句) your pencil 2. These red socks are Kates . (变一般疑问句) socks Kates 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句) you want to buy 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)Mary books .5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句)6
23、. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. Its an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问)9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问) Lily and Lucy 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5
24、 months old .二用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend.3. you Li Fen No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he .5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting .7. thrillers very scary 8. You and I good friends .9. His friends very funny 10. The twins very happy because they wa
25、nt to go to a movie .11. The girl in red clothes my sister .三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. he (like) English 6. I want (go) to a movie .7. He (not know)the te
26、achers name .8. Can I (ask) the policeman 9. She likes (play) chess .10. Its time (play) games .现在进行时态一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.! The cat_(run)up the tree. twins_(have)breakfast. _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt.(play)the piano in the ask him to come here.! They_(sing)in the classroom.二.选择填空. mother is _TV
27、. at _a book -Yes,I am.,read ,read ,reading ,looking _,the others _.,listen singing,is listening ,are singing,are listening _my eraser,but I cant _ it. for ,finding finding,look for looking for,find ,look for三.句型转换 am watering the flowers.(否定句)s jumping now.(一般疑问句) boys are playing cards.(划线提问) is d
28、oing his homework.(复数句)四、翻译句子1.我们正在看电视. 2.他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭. 4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.4.男孩子们正在踢足球. 6.她正在铺床.5.我正在玩电脑游戏. 8.你们正在听音乐吗?6.一般过去时态一、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?
