1、最新完形填空易错题集锦最新完形填空易错题集锦一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a l
2、ot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people. Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minu
3、tes. 7 some of them looked like they werent behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them,
4、 I have a home and I dont 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldnt offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name an
5、d they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someones day. Ive realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You cant buy that feeling. I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that
6、 dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduceB. avoidC. completeD. cancel2. A. yetB. justC. evenD. still3. A. foodB. workC. timeD. money4. A. tired ofB. worried aboutC. responsibl
7、e forD. free from5. A. busyB. seriousC. experiencedD. struggling6. A. hideB. restC. liveD. study7. A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. Until8. A. availableB. strangeC. pleasantD. painful9. A. wiseB. honestC. curiousD. fortunate10. A. turn downB. suffer fromC. pass downD. learn from11. A. definitelyB. gradu
8、allyC. equallyD. hardly12. A. reasonB. effortC. chanceD. patience13. A. stabilityB. guiltC. lossD. appreciation14. A. gratefulB. confidentC. proudD. shocked15. A. changeB. leaveC. forgetD. help16. A. describeB. wasteC. brightenD. disturb17. A. rewardB. excuseC. riskD. mistake18. A. plannedB. regrett
9、edC. forgivenD. understood19. A. remindsB. confusesC. encouragesD. disappoints20. A. talentB. concernC. kindnessD. weakness【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务
10、，喜欢去帮助别人。 （1）考查动词。A. reduce“减少”；B. avoid“避免”；C. complete“完成”；D. cancel“取消”。根据下文“My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours”可知，作者去流动厨房是为了获得学分，完成社区服务时间，故选C。 （2）考查副词。A. yet“但是”；B. just“仅仅”；C. even“甚至”；D. still“仍然”。根据下文“but it taught me a lot”可知，作者的计划仅仅是获得学分，但是却收获了很多，故选B。 （3）考查名词。A.
11、food“食物”；B. work“工作”；C. time“时间”；D. money“金钱”。根据下文“serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it”可知，流动厨房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。A. tired of“疲倦”；B. worried about“担忧”；C. responsible for“负责”；D. free from“不受.限制”。根据“which was a simple task.”可知，作者的工作就是负责发放食物，故选C。 （5）考查形容词。A. busy“繁忙的”；B. serious“严重的”；C.
12、 experienced“有经验的”；D. struggling“困难的，挣扎的”。本句描述那些接受食物的对象的情况，有些人的家庭很困难，故选D。 （6）考查动词。A. hide“隐藏”；B. rest“休息”；C. live“生活”；D. study“学习”。根据上文“a place”可知，需要一个地方休息，故选B。 （7）考查连词。句意：尽管有些人看起来表现很差，我们总是照顾他们。A. Although“尽管”；B. If“如果”；C. Becaus“因为”；D. Until“直到”。前后句属于让步关系，故选A。 （8）考查形容词。A. available“可以得到的”；B. strang
13、e“奇怪的”；C. pleasant“令人快乐的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。根据上文“The first time I went there was right before Christmas.”可知，作者第一次去做服务是在圣诞节前夕，本该家人团聚，但是很多人还需要靠施舍的东西为生，这不是令人高兴的事，故选C。 （9）考查形容词。A. wise“明智的”；B. honest“诚实的”；C. curious“好奇的”；D. fortunate“幸运的”。根据上文“It made me think about my happy Christmas”可知，看到这些场景，让作者回想起自己快乐
14、的圣诞节，感觉自己很幸运，故选D。 （10）考查动词短语。A. turn down“拒绝”；B. suffer from“遭受”；C. pass down“传递”；D. learn from“向.学习”。根据上文“Unlike them, I have a home”可知，跟他们不一样，作者有个家，不用饥寒交迫，故选B。 （11）考查副词。A. definitely“当然”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. equally“相当”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据句意可知，从那时起，我明确了自己还要回去做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人，故选A。 （12）考查名词。A. reason“原因”
15、；B. effort“努力”；C. chance“机会”；D. patience“耐心”。根据上文“I couldnt offer them much”可知，作者无法提供太多的东西，但是可以奉献自己的时间和努力，故选B。 （13）考查名词。A. stability“稳定”；B. guilt“愧疚”；C. loss“迷失”；D. appreciation“感激”。根据下文“They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to”可知，作者的付出得到了大家的认可和回应，故作者很感激，选D。 （14）考查形容词。A. grateful
16、“感激的”；B. confident“自信的”；C. proud“自豪的”；D. shocked“震惊的”。当作者出现在那里的时候，人们很感激他，故选A。 （15）考查动词。A. change“改变”；B. leave“离开”；C. forget“忘记”；D. help“帮助”。根作者去流动厨房做志愿者是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选D。 （16）考查动词。A. describe“描述”；B. waste“浪费”；C. brighten“照亮”；D. disturb“打扰”。根据下文“Ive realized that the feeling of doing good for people”可知
17、，帮助别人可以照亮别人，让他们对未来充满信心和希望，故选C。 （17）考查名词。A. reward“回报”；B. excuse“借口”；C. risk“风险”；D. mistake“错误”。根据下文“any amount of money”可知，帮助别人的感觉是任何金钱无法相比的，故选A。 （18）考查动词。A. planned“计划”；B. regretted“后悔”；C. forgiven“原谅”；D. understood“理解”。根据下文“But I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者很满足自己的志愿者工作，不后悔，还会继续下去，故选B。 （19
18、）考查动词。A. reminds“提醒”；B. confuses“使迷惑”；C. encourages“鼓舞”；D. disappoints“使失望”。根据句意可知，有些人非法建立流动厨房，这让作者很失望，故选D。 （20）考查名词。A. talent“天赋”；B. concern“担忧，关心”；C. kindness“善意”；D. weakness“弱点”。根据上文“I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者会继续自己的志愿者服务，表示对那些需要帮助的人的善意，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇
19、故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my daughter was in grade school, one day she 1 home four tiny twigs (枝条). They were trees given to the students by the school to plant. 2 of them looked very strong but with a hope for the futur
20、e, I got a spade and planted them in our backyard. Over the years a (an) 3 with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil brought a (an) 4 to three of them. All that was left was a (an) 5 evergreen. It grew bent and very 6 . It never got very tall and tilted (倾斜) to one side. In the end it looked more like
21、a fat bush than a tree. I noticed a few years ago too that it was starting to 7 . The lower branches were becoming 8 . The needles on the branches a little further up had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by 9 it a lot of fertilizer bu
22、t my efforts 10 . This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was 11 whether it would be better to just cut it down. It sure would make mowing the lawn easier and I would no longer have to watch it slowly go 12 . As I walked over to take a closer look at it, 13 , I noticed something moving wit
23、hin the needles. It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I 14 when I looked at it and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and 15 left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird (a) 16 and oxygen to this world. This tree 17 me
24、of something too. All of our lives have purpose. All of our lives have 18 . It doesnt matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly (病弱的). Until our last 19 , God has things for us to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to 20 . Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a be
25、tter and more beautiful place.1. A. gotB. broughtC. rushedD. returned2. A. NoneB. AllC. EachD. Three3. A. failureB. incidentC. accidentD. character4. A. damageB. deathC. endD. hurt5. A. onlyB. specialC. uniqueD. single6. A. slowlyB. violentlyC. quicklyD. wildly7. A. stretchB. growC. fallD. die8. A.
26、greenB. bareC. lostD. powerful9. A. deliveringB. feedingC. spreadingD. laying10. A. failedB. workedC. replacedD. deserved11. A. dreaming ofB. disappointed atC. deciding onD. sorry about12. A. madB. tiringC. regularD. bad13. A. thereforeB. thereafterC. howeverD. besides14. A. criedB. smiledC. laughed
27、D. shouted15. A. usefulnessB. energyC. beautyD. strength16. A. protectionB. warmC. stageD. home17. A. expectedB. curedC. changedD. reminded18. A. meaningB. beautyC. passionD. inspiration19. A. doubtB. lifeC. breathD. appearance20. A. enjoyB. shareC. appreciateD. offer【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6
28、）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者种树的故事，告诉我们所有的生命都有意义，不管我们是老弱病残，还是年轻强壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。 （1）考查动词。句意：我女儿读小学的时候，她带回了4只细细的小树枝。A. got“得到”；B. brought“带回”；C. rushed“冲”；D. returned“返回”。根据下文“They were trees given to the students by th
29、e school to plant.”可知，这些树枝是学校发给学生们的，让他们带回家种植，因此女儿带回家来。故选B。 （2）考查代词。句意：他们看上去都有些弱不禁风。A. None“没有一个”；B. All“所有的”；C. Each“每个”；D. Three“三个”。根据下文“but with a hope for the future”可知，上下文是转折关系，他们看上去都有些弱不禁风，不过我还是心存着一丝希望。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：数年时间过去，一起与割草机有关的意外事件，加上贫瘠的土壤，让4棵小树中的3棵都不幸夭折了。A. failure“失败”；B. incident“事件”；
30、C. accident“事故”；D. character“性格”。根据下文“with the lawnmower(割草机) and poor soil brought a (an)_4_to three of them. ”可推断，割草机的意外伤害导致小树夭折。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：数年时间过去，一起与割草机有关的意外事件，加上贫瘠的土壤，让4棵小树中的3棵都不幸夭折了。A. damage“毁坏”；B. death“死亡”；C. end“结束”；D. hurt“伤害”。bring an end to固定短语，“结束”，故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：唯一幸存下来的是一株常青藤。A.
31、 only“仅仅”；B. special“特别的”；C. unique“独特的”；D. single“单一的”。根据上文可知，三颗小树夭折了，剩下了一株常春藤。故选D。 （6）考查副词。句意：它长得歪歪扭扭，长势也十分迟缓。A. slowly“缓慢地”；B. violently“激烈地”；C. quickly“快速地”；D. wildly“疯狂地”。根据下文“It never got very tall and tilted (倾斜) to one side.”它从未长到很高的高度，还总是歪向一边，可知，它长得很慢，从来没有长得很高。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：数年前我就注意到，它已经开始衰老死去。A. stretch“伸展”；B. grow“生长”；C. fall“落下”；D. die“死”。根据下文“The needles on the branches a little further up had turned brown.”上端的枝条上，那些尖尖的树叶也开始变成棕色，可知，数年前我就注意到，它已经开始死去。故选D。 （8）考查形容词。
