1、备战高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题01 名词【2012高考真题精选】【2012山东卷】24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression【2012福建卷】25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best
2、 choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character【考点定位】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；char
3、acter人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow【答案】 A【考点定位】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。【2012湖北卷
4、】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective【2012江苏卷】21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea【2012江西卷】29Youd better write down the
5、 phone number of that restaurant for future .Apurpose Breference Cprogress Dmemory【答案】B【考点定位】考察词义辨析【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact【答案】 C 【考点定
6、位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand【2011高考真题精选】（2011山东卷,34Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us al
7、l to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship（2011江苏卷,32Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。（
8、2011江苏卷,27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence Bindependence Ccompetence Dintelligence【答案】C【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为 “教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。（2011浙江卷,1
9、8Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions（2011福建卷,26The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection（2011四川卷,13Always remember to put such dangerous thin
10、gs as knives out of childrens . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance【答案】C【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。（2011湖北卷,30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, ma
11、ny teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of（2011江西卷31Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point【2010高考真题精选】（2010安徽I havent seen Sara since she
12、 was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】hearing意为 “听力”；strength意为 “力气；力量”； recognition意为 “认出；识别；认识”； measure意为 “测量；措施”。句意为 “她变得认不出来了。”（2010江西Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200
13、,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词。【解析】a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。（2010山东Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter（2010天津Ja
14、mes took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position（2010江苏The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization【答案】B【考点定
15、位】名词辨析。【解析】reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。（2010湖北This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查名词/名词短语。【解析】此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知, 更重要的是要理解句子的含义。 “这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样
16、的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而 “a wide range of”意为 “各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 “从句套从句”。 “for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.（2010浙江The
17、 school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题, 但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。【2009高考真题精选】（2009福建The World Health Organization gave a w
18、arning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration（2009湖北Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character（2009湖北In our class, when th
19、e bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本, 这是下课的暗示, 选项中只能选择signal。chance “机会”, mark “分数, 痕迹”, measure “方法, 措施”。（2009江西The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them o
20、ff before they got into _ car.A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms K5u【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查名词所有格。【解析】名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。（2009浙江The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
21、【2008高考真题精选】（2008安徽To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices（2008福建Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. m
22、atter C. case D. opinion【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？A项sense “感觉, 思考, 意义”；B项matter “事件, 问题, 原因”；C项case “事, 案例, 容器”；D项opinion “意见, 看法, 主张”。Whats the sense of？“有什么意义”四个选项中只能A项符合语境。（2008江苏I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.A. no probl
23、em B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查名词词组。【解析】根据第一句的意思可知 “说话者担心来不及修好”, 所以对方劝慰他不用急。no problem意思是 “没问题”, 通常单独使用或用Thats no problem；(Its) no wonder意思是 “难怪”；There is no doubt意思是 “毫无疑问”。（2008江苏Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reach B
24、. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description（2008山东I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business（2008江西-Shall we go out for a walk?- Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C.
25、place D. chance【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】句意为：我们出去散散步好吗？对不起, 这不是邀请我的合适的时间, 我太累了而不想去散步。A项 “某一时刻, 片刻”；B项 “情形, 状况”；C项 “地方”；D项 “机会”。（2008浙江Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】a sense of smell嗅觉
26、。句意为：狗嗅觉灵敏, 经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。（2008湖北The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution（2008湖北The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomeno
27、n（2008天津Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】coal, gas and oil均为 “燃料(fuels)”。【最新模拟】12013海南模拟 Hi, Jackie.The new iPad only cost me 150 dollars.Really? It was a real_.Achange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness【答案
28、】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。change变化；bargain便宜货，廉价商品；trade贸易；business商业，生意，事务；为不可数名词。根据句意，iPad只卖150美元，肯定是“便宜货”。22013襄阳一调 A teachers_to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.Adevotion Bidentity Cdistribution Dguidance【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。devotio
29、n 奉献，投入。句意：教师对于教育的奉献应该得到全社会的极大的尊重，因为这将给社会的发展带来好处。identity 身份，一致； distribution 分配，分发；guidance指导，教导。32013金华模拟 The bank is offering a(n)_to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.Areward Baward Cprize Dbonus42013吉安模拟 Each of us is likely to develop a personal_ for certain types of enter
30、tainment.Acomparison Bpossession Cpreference Dadvantage【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference 偏爱，爱好；符合语境。comparison 比较；possession 拥有；advantage 优点。52013银川二中模拟 Why dont you go to medical college and be a doctor?Oh.It calls for a great deal of_with long training, which I am afraid I dont have.Astrength BenergyCwisdom Dpatience【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。strength 力量；energy能量；wisdom智慧；patience耐心。联系a doctor 的语境可知，patience最佳。答句句意：(这个职业)需要长期训练的耐心，恐怕我没有。
