1、经典总结英语经典总结：英语四六级作文八种常用句型(一)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for) the phenomenon (problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4.The factors that contr
2、ibute to this situation include.5.The change in .largely results from the fact that.6.We may blame .,but the real causes are.7.Part of the explanations for it is that .One of the most common factors (causes .is that .Another contributing factor (cause .is .Perhaps the primary factor is that But the
3、fundamental cause is that (二)比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadva
4、ntages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People us
5、ed to think ., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A ., but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .(三)批驳 1.It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but th
6、ey ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say ., but it does not hold water.4.Many of us have been under the illusion that.5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6.It makes no sense to argue for .7.Too much stress placed on .may lead to .8.Such a statement mainly rest
7、s on the assumption that .9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .(四)后果 1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is .3.It will exercise a profound influence upon.4.Its consequence can be so great that.(五)举例 1.A good case in point is .2.As an illustr
8、ation, we may take .3.Such examples might be given easily.4.is often cited as an example.(六)证明 1.No one can deny the fact that .2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .4.Recent studies indicate that .5.There is sufficient evidence to show that .6.Ac
9、cording to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that .(七)开篇 1.Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4.Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .5.Nowadays there is a growing
10、 concern over .6.Never in our history has the idea that .been so popular.7.Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .8.According to a recent survey, .9.With the rapid development of ., .(八)结尾 1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .2.It is high time that strict meas
11、ures were taken to stop .3.It is necessary that steps should be taken to .4.In conclusion, it is imperative that .5.There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.6.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .7.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems wil
12、l crop up.8.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9.We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to .10.Taking all these into account, we .11.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.作文冲刺：经典句型总结
13、一至七条为图表句型。一上升增长 1add up to 增加了 eg. The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2 to jump to / to soar to. 一跃达到/ 猛增到 eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3an increase of aboutpercent as compared with. 与相比大约增加了 eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were
14、 reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4to experience an increase/incline 有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二下降，减少 1to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到 eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2to experience a decr
15、ease/decline 有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三起伏 1to go up and down 起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2Ther
16、e be ups and downs 有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 四稳定 1to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2to level off (vi.) eg. After a steady decline for a
17、whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off. 注意： 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted that eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predict
18、ed that the general situation was not worsening. eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in 五成正比，反比 1be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与成正比/反比 eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female il
19、lustrations are in inverse ratio. 六 占百分之几，几分之几 1.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之 eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population. eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2,1/3,1/4 e
20、g. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3account forpercent 占百分之几 eg. , accounting for approximately 20 percent of 七倍数 1A be times as much/many as B eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍 eg. The annual ra
21、infall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. 附一：圆盘比例型图表例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述：The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one
22、representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items. 总结写作模式： pie chart consists ofsegments, the largest one representing,which accounts for of the tot
23、al.each takes up.goes to.All the rest, of all,. . 八原因结果 1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构 2.(结果), attributable to（原因） attributable to为形容词短语 3.(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） 同位语从句 4.（结果）result from（原因） 句型一般 5. It is precisely because （原因）that （导致结果） 强调结构6. , as a result, （导致结果） as a result做插入语 7. （
24、原因）be responsible for（结果） 常见句型 8. （原因），which in turn（结果） eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic. 九采取措施，提出建议 1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,. Secondly,. Finally, 常见句型 2. If
25、we let the situation go as it is, . By that time, . 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么。到那个时候，。比较好的句型 3. More and more people are realizing the importance of进行时态， more and more比many好 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配 5. If, will there be anything th
26、at can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。条件句，反问句 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. It is for to do句型 7. enhance the awareness of people that 8. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的是。 比The first thing we should do is 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的
27、多 9. as soon as possible 常见句型 10. sth. be of the utmost importance be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好 十方式，比较 1. (Just) as , so 正如 比较句型 eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that 正如, 和一样 eg. The Americans spend Chr
28、istmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 十一让步 1. now that 既然 让步从句 eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unlessnot 让步从句 eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are
29、 not serious about meeting the challenges. 注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑 十二强调句 1. only 既是强调句,又是倒装句 eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is that eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.3. nothing but 只不过；只有 eg. If wh
30、at we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词) 十三假设 1. Supposing, it is likely that. 假设, 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态 eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement. 十四反问 1. What else can ? .还能做什么呢? eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢? 2. How could ? 怎能. eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books? 十五 比较 1. A is to B what
