1、初三英语unit68Unit6 When was it invented ?一短语归纳1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it menti
2、oned that 它提到 11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过20.without dou
3、bt 毫无疑问 21.at that time 在那时 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事23.start doing sth 开始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 与相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会27.by mistake 错误地，无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错 29.divide .into把分成 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same time 同时 32.teach(taught) sb to
4、do sth 教某人做某事 e up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 35.the purpose of 的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板
5、上 44.lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人 45.Dont mention it.不客气，不用谢 46.translate.into.把翻译成47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do st
6、h.决定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5.in this way这样，用这种方式三语法全解1some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候2one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）.3thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的
7、时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在 4notuntil直到才,I dont go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。5take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动6alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person7enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大8not only . but also
8、.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9the number of 的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number of 许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）10else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other anim
9、als11such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone? He invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。 例：Weve found oil under the Sou
10、th SeaI finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered Ameri
11、ca in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页） 结构：was/were+过去分词第六单元检测一、单项选择1.I bought this watch price. A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap2.He met me in a busy street. A.by accident B.by mistake C.all of sudden D.without doubt3.Would you like some coffee,plea
12、se?4.Why do you speak in a loud voice?Because I want to make myself clearly.A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear5. Have you ever read books _ by LUXUN? A. writing B. written C. are written D. writes6.By accident,one of the worlds most popular drinks A. was invented. B. invented C. were in
13、vented D.to invent7.Its too late. I have to go now.Oh,its raining outside. Dont leave it stops.A.since B.until C.while D.when8.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座). A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into9.Jessicas parents always encourage her ha
14、rd. A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study10.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us, A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited11.Edison was a great . He over 1,000 during his life. A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention C.inventor, invented, inventio
15、ns D.inventor, invents, inventions12.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them _about science. A.is B.was C. are13. John failed,he didnt give up. A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.unless （1）14.The little boy the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it. A.fell
16、 to B.fell into C.fell off D.fell over15.Pizza is ready now,and it nice. Would you like some? A.smells B.feels C.sounds D./16.Joe was made in front of the whole class. A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing17.Keys _ used for _ the doors. Ais; opening Bare; opened Care; opening Dis; opened18.We are di
17、vided _ five groups. Ain Binto Cas Dwith19.The rain stops them_ going shopping.Ato Bfor Cfrom Dat20._ is believed that Liu Xiang is the best athlete in China.AI BThat CIt DThis21.Flowers_ along the road last year.Aplant Bplanted Care planted D.were planted22.A talk on American culture _ in the schoo
18、l hall yesterday afternoon.Its a pity.I missed it. Agave Bwas given Chas given 23. The German team would win without any . Its a much better team. A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt24. Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? Because there are many sales. The pric
19、es are . A. much cheaper B. much lower C. more expensive D. much higher25. How nice the fish ! Really? I am sure youll like it better if you try some. A. smells B. feels C. tastes 26. Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours? Oh, sorry. I just took it . Mine is under the seat. A. for yourself B. by mi
20、stake C. in person D. at last27. The 20th World Cup in Brazil, right? Yes. It this summer.A. held; took place B. was held; was taken place C. was held; took place28. Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked up B. was looked up to
21、 C. looked up D. looked up to 29. Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? No. It in China until the start of the 20th century. A. played B. was played C. didnt play D. wasnt played30. Do you know in ancient China? I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A. how paper
22、was made B. how was paper made C. what paper was made 31.Who were the zippers invented _？Aby Bfor Cwith Dat 32.Thanks for the delicious food. _.ANo, thanks BThats right CAll right DMy pleasure33. In his free time, he often teaches me how _.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims34.The mobile phone h
23、as influenced peoples life a lot since it _.Ainvents BinventedCis invented Dwas invented 35.I _ stay up until 12：00 pm.last night.Ais allowed to Bwas allowed to Callowed to Dwas allowed36.We need some players for the game._ you _ your brother can join us.ANot; but BNeither; nor CEither; or DNot only
24、; but also37. Could you tell me _? A.what he said B.he said what C.what did he say D.how he said38.I think the short story_by Lu Xun. A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written39. He lived in place _ Gum Tree.A. called B. name C. named D. Both A and C40. The boy to get supper ready after scho
25、ol.A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Edison (invent) the electric light lamp.2. Since then, we (learn) more than 3000 words.3. The (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination.4. She was a (Canada) singer.5. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for peopl
26、e (watch)6.They tried their best to stop the ship from (go) down.7.The boy dreams of (become) a scientist.8.Many young people looked up to these basketball (hero).9.The number of the league member in our school (be) four hundred.10When was the bus _ (invent)? 11What is it _ (use) for?12He _ (smell)
27、it yesterday in the hospital.13They help _ (spread) the popularity of the paper.14The telephone is_ (use) widely around the world.15. I go jogging for twenty minutes as my (day) exercise.16. The white building was once used as a home for the (rule) of the area.17. It is really my (please) to have a
28、chance to work with you.18. Easter is not a (nation) holiday in China or Japan.19. Jennys very (music) and loves to sing.三 用下列词的适当形式填空A (say，take，tell，study，work，stay，take， invent)1. It is that he is a dishonest boy.2The story _ place in 1949.3.The students not to eat or dink in class.4.Our teacher
29、often encourage us hard.5.He was made for ten hours a day by the boss. （3）6Our parents advised us _ at home at night.7These pictures _ when we took a trip to Kunming.8.One of the worlds favorite drinks by mistake.B. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。by mistake, divide into, dream of,look up to, achieve ones dre
30、am1. NBA stars like Kobe Bryant and LeBron James by millions of people around the world.2. I have playing for the school football team for years. 3. Nothing but hard work can help you .4. I deleted (删除) some important e-mails yesterday. 5. The students four groups before the games started. C. 选择合适的动词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（sell, smell, mention, lock produce, drink, believe, call） 1. More than 10 million cars
