1、715句子的种类及疑问句的专项习题 7.1.5句子的种类及疑问句的专项习题 1.英语句子按照用途可分为以下四类：种类用途例句陈述句用于说明事实或说话人的看法My name is Lucy.I like apples.疑问句用于提出问题Are you teacher?Where is she?祈使句用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等Spell it, please.Lets play basketball.感叹句用于表达强烈的感情What a fine day it is!How clean the room is! 陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。肯定结构中不含否定词，否定结构在be动词、助动词或
2、情态动词后面加not,常用缩略形式。陈述句句末用句号。 疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、附加疑问句等。疑问句句末用问号。 祈使句的结构与陈述句一样，但主语常常省略，谓语动词用原形。祈使句的够定结构用dont 加动词原形形式，句末用句号或感叹号。 感叹句句末常常用感叹号。 what后接名词，how后接形容词或副词，其他部分用陈述句语序。2.一般疑问句要求用Yes或No回答。通常用be动词、助动词或情态动词进行提问。 （1）含be动词或情态动词的句子 秘诀：一调二改三问号 一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语Imy minesweourours
3、等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyour yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号。 I am an English teacher. Are you an English teacher? （2）含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子 秘诀：一加二改三问号 一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does； 二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2.改换主语称谓 三问号：句末的句号改为问号。 Eg8. We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning? 特别注意：一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。 3
4、、 加强记忆口诀： “肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前, 谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用。” 3.选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 1.一般选择疑问句句型：一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况？ Areyouateacherorastudent？ Imastudent.我是个学生。 Didyouworkoutthemathprobleminthiswayor（in）thatway？你用这种方法还是用那种方法把这
5、道数学题算出来的？ Ididitinthatway. 2.特殊选择疑问句句型：特殊疑问句，AorB？ Whichisbigger，BeijingorNewYork？哪个城市大些，北京还是纽约？ Beijingis.北京。 WhenwillheleaveforLondon，todayortomorrow？他何时动身去伦敦，今天还是明天？ Tomorrow.明天。4.特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的
6、定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？ 如：whoissingingintheroomwhosebikeisbroken 2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：whatclassareyouinWhatdoesshelooklike Whereareyoufrom 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+他？ WheredoyoudostudyEnglish? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ WhyisyourMumsoangry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ WhatcanIdoforyou?一、一般疑问句1
7、.Can you cook? No, I_. A.can B.cant C.dont D.isnt2._your mother know this pretty girl? A.Do B.Are C.Does D.Is3._your mother good at cooking?Yes, but my father _cook well. A.Does; doesnt B.Is; isnt C.Do; dont D.Is; doesnt4.Excuse me, are you and Simon in Class 2, Grade 7? _. A.Yes, Im. B.No, Im not.
8、C.Yes, were. D.No, we arent5._ your sister a doctor? No,my cousin _ in a hospital. A.Does;work B.Is;works C.Are;work D.Do;works6._ Mary with her friends often _ sports after school? Yes, they like to do sports very much. A.Do, play B.Are; playing C.Does; plays D.Does; play7. _ your father play sport
9、s? Yes. He often _ tennis with his friends. A.Does; plaies B.Does ; plays C.Is; plaies D.Is; plays8.she _ her homework? A. Do; does B. Does; do C. Do; do D. Does; does9. Do you need any help? Yes. I want to buy some novels. Could you please tell me _? A. where is the nearest library B. where the nea
10、rest library is C. where the nearest bookstore is D. where is the nearest bookstore10._ you _ to ride a motorbike ? Yes. But last month I sold it and bought a car. A. Did , use B. Are , used C. Do , use D. Have , used11.He didnt go to the this morning, did he? _. Though he was not feeling very well.
11、 A.No, he didnt. B.Yes, he did. C.No, he did. D.Yes, he didnt.12._ he speak English? No, he cant. A. Does B. Is C. Can D.Do二、选择疑问和特殊疑问句 1._will the manager come back? Maybe in three days. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 2. _will the supper be ready? Im very hungry. In a minute. A. Ho
12、w soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 3.I hear there will be a concert of Sun Yanzi and Ive been waiting for it. _will it start? Well, take it easy. In two days. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 4.Excuse me, _can I get to the nearest bookshop? Go along this road and you will fin
13、d it on your right. A. Why B. Where C. when D. how 5._does your father go to the fitness center? He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 6._will your headmaster come back from Australia? In a few days. A. How often B. How soon C. How fast D. How much 7._ do you have PE
14、lessons? Three times a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often 8._can you be ready, Andy? In ten minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 9._will the foreign students be back from Qufu? In about half an hour, I think. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often10.
15、 _will it take you from your school to the library? About half an hour. So Ill be there by 9 oclock. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many11.How _ will the boss be back? In three days. A. Far B. Soon C. Long D. often12.Its very important for everyone to exercise._ do you exercise? Three or
16、four times a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often13._is Jeremy Lin? He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How old14._does your friend exercise? On weekends. A. What time B. What C. When D. Where15._will the meeting begin? I
17、n five minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How fast16. Look at the flowers I gave you last month. They are dying! _do you water them? Sorry, I forgot to water them. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much17._did you work out the problem in such a short time? With Mr. Lis help.
18、A. When B. Where C. How D. Which18._will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far19._will we have our summer holiday? I am looking forward to a nice trip. In two months, I suppose. A. How much B. How far C. How soon D. How long20._can you
19、finish this English examination? In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long21.Did you use to have straight or curly hair, Cindy? _. I like that hair style. A. Yes, I did B. Straight hair C. No, I didnt22.Is her sister a teacher or a student? _. A. No, shes a teach
20、er B. No, she isnt a teacher C. Shes a student D. Yes, shes a teacher23.Which will you buy, this one_hat one? A. and B. so C. or D. but24. Are you listening or writing? _. A. Im listening B. Im not writing C. Yes, Im writing D. No, Im not25.Is this a Chinese book or an English book? Oh,_. A. yes, it
21、 is B. no, it isnt C. an English book D. a music book26.Is your mother a doctor or a nurse? _ . A. Yes, she is B. She is a doctor C. No, she isnt a nurse D. Yes, she is a doctor27.Are your shorts blue or black? _. A. They are blue B. Yes, they are blue C. No, they arent black D. Its black28.Do you l
22、ike summer or winter? _. I really like the snow. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Summer D. Winter29.Can Tom draw or sing? _. A. No, he doesnt B. Draw, I think C. Yes, he can D. He cant dance30.Do you like listening to country music or rock music? _. It brings me pleasure. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C.
23、 I like music D. Country music31.What kind of life would you like to live, rich or poor? _. A. Its very rich B. rich C. Yes, rich D. No, poor32.Can you paint or sing? _. A. Yes, I can B. No, I cant C. I can sing D. l like singing33.Which would you like to buy, a camera _ a mobile phone? A. And B. bu
24、t C. So D. or34. Do you want to dance or play the guitar? _. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont like it at all. C. I want to play the guitar. D. I could play the piano two years ago.35.Is he a teacher or a policeman? _. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. A teacher D. Yes, a policeman36. Is this pen his or her
25、s? _. A. Yes, its hers B. No, its his C. Yes, it is hers D. Its his37.Is his father young or old? _. A. Yes, he is young. B. He is young. C. No, he is old. D. He isnt old.38.Is your mother a worker_a doctor? A. And B. or C. With D. too39.Would you like some tea_shall we start our talk now? A. And B.
26、 then C. Or D. but40.Did you sing songs or play the guitar at the party? _. A. Yes, I like playing the guitar. B. No, I didnt sing any songs. C. I sang a Chinese song. D. I didnt play the guitar.41. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B
27、. what C. where D. who42. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often43._ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where44.Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How lo
28、ng D. How far45. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number46. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which 47. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which48.
29、_? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl 49. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as二、划线部分提问 1.He often has lunch in the factory. _ _he often_lunch？ 2.They will come back in a month
