1、新目标英语八年级下第六单元辅导材料新目标英语八年级下第六单元辅导材料一 短语1. how long 多长时间了？ 2 start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰= begin class/skating/to skate3 a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松 4 would like = d like 愿意、想要5 run out of 跑完 6 more than = over 超过 7 ever since 自从8 raise money for charity 筹集善款 9 a pair of 一双10 five and a half ye
2、ars 五年半 11 the whole five hours 整整五个小时12 raise money 筹钱 13 collect stamps 集邮 14 run out of 用尽 15 by the way 顺便说一下16 . on the way to. 在的路上 17 be interested in 对感兴趣 18 more than=over 超过 19 fly kites 放风筝20 three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半21 a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jean
3、s 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤22 How much is a pair of skates / shoes /glasses / trousers /jeans? = How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?23 How much are the skates / shoes / glasses / trousers / jeans? = How much do the skates / shoes / glasses / trousers / jeans cost?二
4、句型：1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？2. Ive been skating since nine oclock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。3. Ive been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时。4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。5 Every hour they s
5、kate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。every 和each 都表示“每一个”，但every是指整体，each是指每个个体。6 Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam。7 Because weve run out of room to store them. 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。8 By the way, whats your hobby? 顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？9 I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。
6、10 In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.事实上，首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。11 The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。12 Although I live quite far from Beijing, . 虽然我住得离北京很远。Grammar 1. 现在完成进行时(1) 结构：have/has + b
7、een + V.ing.(2) 用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去； Ive been doing the cleaning all this morning. 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束； Youre late again! Ive been waiting here for an hour. 表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。 I have been calling you several times in two days. (3) 时间状语：all the time/this morning, since morning
8、, all night, this week/month, recently 等 对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since I was seven years old.for 5 years old.2. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别：现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行；而现在完成时强调动作的完成。如：I have written a letter to my father.（到现在信已写完）我给我的父亲写了一封信。I have been writing a lett
9、er to my father.（一直在写，现在还在写）我一直在给我的父亲写信。再看：I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。一. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Listen!A girl_ (sing) in the hall.2.Alison _(swim) for three hours.3.When I entered the classroom, I found some students _(watch) TV.4.There are some children who _(play) football on the playground.
10、5. How long_you_(do) that?For about four years.6.The young man _(skate) since he was eight years old7.Hed like_(collect) shells because they are beautiful.8.When I was twelve,I_ (start) to play tennis.9.If you know his telephone number, please let me _ (know).10.Thank you for _(tell) me the truth.二.
11、用for或since填空1.Hes been waiting for you_ two hours.2.Sarah has been living here_ 19963.The baby has been sleeping_ 2:00 a.m.4.Ive been staying in New York_ two weeks.5.Kate has been studying Japanese_ he was twelve.6.I slept only_ two hours last night.I am tired.三单项选择1._ of them has a study.(书房)A.Bot
12、h B.All C.Each D.Every2.She saw an accident_ the way to school.A.in B.by C.on D.at3._ the way,whats your name?A.By B.On C.In D.Ror4.I dont like_ the way he talks to me.A.on B.in C.by D/5How long did your brother skate? He _ for five hours.A.did skated B.skated C.is skating Dwas skating6.They _money
13、to build a new school for the faraway village.A.collected B.took C.spent D raised7.He said he _ doing some shopping.A.would like B.liked C.wanted D felt8.They are fast _ out of money.A.run B.to run C.running D ran9.We had to stop to have a rest,_ we were very tired.A.while B.when C.whether D because
14、10.My elder sister is _ in the writer job.A.interested B.interesting C.interests D to interest11.The Smiths have been living here_ about 15 years.A.for B.since C.in Dto 12.He liked to eat mooncakes _ nuts in them.A.have B.has C.with Dand13._ do you have an English party?Once a month.A.How B.How far
15、C.How often D How long14.Can I help you,madam? Im looking for _ pair of shoes for my daughter. A.the B.an C.a D some15.The policeman arrived about half an hour later when the accident happened.A.half past one B.thirty minutes C.hour half D an hour ago16.“Would you like to have another cup of tea?”“Y
16、es,_.”A.I would like to B.I would like C.I would love D I would want17.Thank you for your help.Its my pleasure.A.With pleasure B.Never mind C.Certainly not D Youre welcome.18._you _ to New York?No,but I will go there next year.A.Have,gone B.Do,go C.Will,go D Have,been19.Jims father said to him,“I ho
17、pe you _ what I _you to buy.” A.didnt forget,told B.not to forget,have told C.wont forget,have told D havent forgotten,will tell20.Do you know Jack well?Certainly.We_friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have made C.have become D have been21.We have several books about sports.(同义选择)A.quite a few B.on
18、ly a few C.much D many22.They have many apples.But only several_ big and red. A.was B.is C.were D are23.We _ for the old woman on the bus.A.made a room B.gave a room C.made room D gave rooms24.I wont let_ it. A.anyone knows B.anyone know C.someone knows D.someone know25.People are _ in _ placesA.int
19、erested,interested B.interesting,interesting C.interested,interesting D.interesting,interested26.Why not _ your coat?Its warm here.A.to take off B.to take down C.taking down D.take off27.Zhang Li has been working for_ eight hours.A.the whole B.the all C.whole D.all28.The student_ No.1 Middle School
20、won the match.A.from B.in C.at D.of29.How does your father go to work?_A.By a bus B.On bus C.By foot D.On foot30.The little English girl enjoys_ very much.A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels31.Reading in the bed is not good_ your eyes.A.for B.to C.at D.with32.Wen Li has_ kites for two years
21、.A.been make B.making C.been making D.been made33.Li Chen _football an hour ago.A.has been playing B.has played C.plays D.played34.Hi,Carol.How was your trip to Disney world? Hi,Alice.Oh,we _a good time there.A.are having B.have had C.had D.have35.The meeting will held in half an hour,but they haven
22、t got everything ready_.A.ever B.already C.yet D.still36.They_ all their money,so they have to walk home.A.spend B.had spent C.have spent D.will spend37.May I speak to John?Sorry,he _ Japan.But he _ in two days.A.has been to,will come back B.has gone to,will be backC.has been in,would come back D.ha
23、s gone to,wont come back38.What did Mr.Jones do before he moved here?He_a city bus for over 25 years.A.is driving B.drove C.has driven D.drives39._you_the film yet?Yes.I_it last SaturdayA.Will,see；saw B.Did,see；saw C.Have,seen；have seen D.Have,seen；saw40.“Harry Potter”is a very nice film.I_ it twice
24、.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see41.When_Li Ming_his homework?At 10.00 last night. A.did,finish B.does,finish C.is,finishing D.was,finished42.How many times_ to Shanghai since the summer of 2002?Twice.A.did you go B.have you gone C.have you been D.will you go43.My parents _Shandong for ten years.
25、A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been44.Miss Wu has taught in the school_.A.for ten years B.ten years ago C.since ten years D.ten years45.I_todays homework already.What about you?A.have finished B.finish C.to finish D.finishing四 .改写句子1.He has been working for five hours（对划线部分提问） h
26、as he been working?2.My brother joined the League three years ago. （对划线部分提问） did your brother do three years ago?3.I slept for nine hours last night. （对划线部分提问） Did you sleep?4.Of all the subjects,I like English best.(同义转换)My is English5.Ive been skating since I was seven years old. （对划线部分提问） have yo
27、u been skating?6.I finished writing my test.（变否定句）.I my test.7.He likes swimming very much.（同义句） He _ _ _ swimming.8.Id like to start a club.（变一般疑问句）五将下列句子转化为现在完成进行时态1.I knew him last year.I_2.He began to make model planes when he was seven. He_3.They moved here in 1993(live) _4.Bill began to talk o
28、n the phone five minutes ago. Bill_5.My sister is playing with her dolls.(three hours) My sister_六翻译1.他对数学很感兴趣。 He _very _ _ math.2.他们的钱用完了。 They have _ _ _ money.3.顺便问一下，哪一条是去邮局的路？ _ _ _ ,which is the way to the post office?4.我们应该尽力帮助老年人。 We should _ _ _ to help the old.5.商店只剩下两双鞋了。 There_ two _ _
29、shoes left in the shop.6.孩子到现在已经睡了几个小时？_ _ hours _ the baby _ _?7.我坐在这里一下午了。I _ _ _ here all afternoon.8他一.直在写作文.He _ _ _ a composition.9.听录音已经有半个小时了.We _ _ _ to the tape-recording for half an hour.10.下了两天雪了。It _ _ _ for two days.11.明天才有空。I _ _ _ until tomorrow.12你来去自由。You _ _ to come and go as you please.13.If you know where she is,please_（告之我）14.We have_ （用尽）money to buy the house.15.Tom _（对感兴趣） science ten years ago.
