1、英语高考英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题含答案（英语）高考英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.And Then Comes Summer by Tom Brenner The smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, Thi
2、s romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations(插图)and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon. $11.28Three Little Words by Amy Novesky Derys “Just keep swimming!” message of
3、 perseverance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12 06There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi Meet Suki. Shes a small
4、dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages
5、of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall You know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off sure looks fun. But does he hav
6、e what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $11.26（1）What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer? A.Swimming skills.B.Fun of summer.C.Art exhibition.D.A lovely dog.（2）What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jum
7、ps have in common? A.They have the same prices.B.Their characters do the same sports.C.They can be bought in different places.D.Their characters succeed in ridding fear.（3）Which book describes the experience of learning to swim? A.And Then Comes SummerB.There Might be LobstersC.Three Little WordsD.J
8、abari Jumps【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本可以在炎热的季节陪伴你的书。(1)考查细节理解。根据And Then Comes Summer部分中的“The smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bu
9、cket list!”这些对夏天事物和乐趣的描写可知从这本书中我们可以享受到夏天的乐趣，故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据There Might be Lobsters 部分中的“Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself.和Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall中You know that feeling when yo
10、ure as excited as you are scared to make a leap? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.”可知这两本书都讲述了主人公成功克服恐惧的故事，故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据Three Little Words部分中的“Derys Just keep swimming! message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follo
11、w Dory an unforgettable adventure”等信息可知本书描述了Dery学游泳的经历，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Oh my God, the robots are taking over! Were doomed! Doomed! Now that Ive gotten that out of my system, its become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taki
12、ng over. The latest example is the governments new guidelines for self-driving cars. Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban setti
13、ngs. Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually. Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of
14、 a pileup. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds? But theres a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouse
15、s, senior homes, you name it. Robots arent just taking over in the workplace. The question is, where cant a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a differen
16、t story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future? Finally, its only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without
17、 corruption and bad humors. Actually, its too bad such technology isnt available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide. （1）What does the underlined word “agitated” mean? A.TiredB.CautiousC.CarefulD.Anxious（2）What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars? A.How passengers
18、behave in it.B.How robot drivers get the license.C.How they avoid crashing into other car.D.How they respond to walkers on a busy street.（3）The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writers _. A.confidence in robots, winning Grammy AwardsB.eagerness to listen to songs written by r
19、obotsC.doubt about robots ability to write songsD.curiosity about the future Grammy songs（4）What might be the most suitable title for the text? A.Robots will control the world in every fieldB.Robots are coming but not soon enoughC.Robots are being used in our daily lifeD.Robots can drive cars and wr
20、ite music【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文谈论机器人是否会控制世界的问题。以无人驾驶汽车为例，谈论无人驾驶的优缺点，以及在其他领域对机器人的应用，最后得出结论，机器人等现代化科学技术全面代替人类只是时间问题。（1）猜测词义。根据划线词所在句“Robot drivers are less likely to.at the scene of a pileup.”可知，作者想说的是无人驾驶汽车看到堵车也不会感到焦虑不安。所以agitated应意为“焦虑的”，相当于 anxious，故选D。（2）细节理解。根据第四段中on the other hand, I wo
21、nder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walker constantly dashing into the street.可知，作者担心的是这些无人驾驶的汽车如何对经常冲进马路的行人如何反应，故选 D。（3）推理判断。题干询问的是第六段提出的最后一个问题反映了作者的什么看法，根据本段提到的机器人能够创作出优美的旋律可推知，作者是想借此问题说明将来机器人肯定会写出获得格莱美奖的音乐作品，故选A。（4）主旨大意。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“its too bad such technology isnt available
22、in 2016”可知，本文作者认为机器人时代来的不够快，B项反映了作者的看法，概括了文章内容。故选B。【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读理解 Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步机)on wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation
23、that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill. Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. How can I use a treadmill outdoors? He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The t
24、readmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per
25、hour. To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop,
26、 you have two hand brakes available. The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmi
27、ll bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115. But despite having a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unne
28、cessary. They basically believe that if youre going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.（1）With the help of Lopifit, you can _. A.cycl
29、e to work by walkingB.offer power to any bicycleC.create a treadmill on wheelsD.answer some hard questions（2）From the second paragraph, we can learn _. A.how Lopifit was createdB.where Lopifit can be usedC.who Lopifit is intended forD.which design is suitable for Lopifit（3）What can be learned from t
30、he fourth paragraph? A.Lopifit was cheap and available in 2014.B.Lopifit always broke down on the streets.C.It was hard for the company to design Lopifit.D.The supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.（4）How do the public react to Lopifit? A.Positively.B.Variously.C.Angrily.D.Cautiously.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Bruin从跑步机上获得灵感，发明了一款 “走路自行车”，在这款自行车上不需要跑步，走路就行的自行车Lop
