1、必修五英语各单元语法重要资料练习进步题必修五语法重点练习题第一单元 三种形态作定语和表语练习一、用括号中的词的正确形式填空1. Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write）2. I know the man on the bench.（sleep）3. Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing）4. The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend）【总结】非谓语作定语现在分词V-ingbeing done主动；进
2、行, 被动；进行过去分词V-ed被动；完成；状态不定时to do将来，目的，计划【加强练习】1. Do you know the boy _ (lie) under the big tree?2. You will see this product _ (make) in this factory advised wherever you go.3. - Whats the language _(speak) inNew Zealand? - English.4. There are many people _ (want) to buy cars in the modern world.5.
3、 The car _ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.6. - What are on show in the museum? - Some pictures _(draw) by theAfricans.7. What is the best way do you think _ (protect) the wild animals?8. There was a sudden burst of light (show) a terrible noise.9. The problems (discuss)at the meetin
4、g tomorrow are really hard to solve10. The words _ (start) with “L” arent easily forgotten.练习二、表语从句练习请根据句意填进正确的引导词1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.3. Go and get your coat. Its _you left.4. What I want to know is _ he likes
5、the gift given by us.5. The reason is_I missed the bus.6. That is_ we were late last time. 【总结】在表语从句中，从句充当了表语的成分。练习三、非谓语作表语练习 1. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火山灰). stick abroad 坚持出国 A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 2. The pur
6、pose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult. A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. to not make 3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 4. He lost all his money when travelling long distanc
7、e. The only thing he could do was_his wife for help. A. calling B. call C. called D. calls 5. What Tom said is_at the next meeting. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. to have discussed【总结】不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语时的意义不同： 1. 不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等，从时间概念上说有将来意义2. 现在分词表语表示主语具有的特征，作形容词或者动名词。3. 过去分词作
8、表语多表示主语的某种性质或状态。过去分词作表语总是和系动词be,seem,remain,feel,look 等连用，构成系表结构，表示状态，此时的过去分词大多已变成了形容词。如： The shops have remained closed for a week第二单元 三种形态作宾语补足语练习一、不定式作宾语补足语1. I consider him _ (be) the best candidate.2. They asked her _(leave) the country.3. My boss told me _ (type) out two letters.4. She wont le
9、t me _(do) it.【总结】不定式做宾补：ask, advise, allow, beg, believe, call on, cause, command, direct, feel, expect, enable, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead，like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做宾补下列动词后接不定式作宾补时要省略to。五看_，三使_两听_一感觉_练习二、现在分词作宾
10、语补足语1. I could feel the wind _(blow) on my face.2. He was found _(lie) on the floor.3. He saw her _(work) in the garden.【总结】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官动词，既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。现在分词作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行；不带to的不定式作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作的完成。试比较下面句子：He saw her working in the garden.(She was wor
11、king in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。He saw her enter the room.(She entered the room.)他看见她走进屋子。【区别】试比较下面的句子：1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母亲让我到商店买一些盐。2. I cant get him to stop smoking. He wont listen to me.我不能使他戒烟。他不听我的话。3. The mother had the boy cleaning the room the whole afternoon.(
12、母亲让这个男孩整个下午清理房间。)4. I cant get the car starting.(我不能把车发动起来。)【辨别】使役动词get，have既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。get sb to do/have sb do sth表示“使/让/叫某人去做某事”，侧重动作的结果；have sb/sth doing表示“使/让某人/物持续地做某事”，侧重动作的持续；get sb/sth doing表示“使某人/物开始行动起来”，侧重动作的开始。练习三、过去分词作宾语补足语1. I have had my bike _(repair).2. They kept the door_
13、(lock) for a long time.3. The boss wouldnt like the problem _(discuss) at the moment.4. With many brightly-colored flowers _(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.练习四、综合训练1. I heard the song _(sing) in English.2. I saw him _(open) the window.我看到他开了窗。3. I saw him _(open)
14、 the window.我看到他正在开窗。4. I saw the window _(open).5. I heard her_(sing) the song in English. 【总结】过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别。（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受着。第三单
15、元 三种非谓语形式作状语的比较to do 表目的、计划 To win the gold medal in the Olympic Games, he trained till late every night.doing 表伴随状态，“边边” Watching her daughter running round the house, she laughed happily.done 表状态或者是被动 Lost in the forest, the woman wandered there. Finished by the computer, the work was a completely
16、 success巩固练习：1._ (know)everything about the accident, he went to the hospital to take care of him. 2._ (give) more attention, the trees could have grown better. 3._ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.4. _ (encourage) by the advances in technology, ma
17、ny farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 5._ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the adults. 6._ (realize) that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.7. _ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to
18、 spend two days on the farm. 8._ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. 9._ (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation 10._ (approach)the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.11
19、._(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 12._ (frighten) by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening. 13._ (look) untidy, his bedroom needs doing out. 14._ (face) with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss what to say.15._ (dress)in wh
20、ite, she looks much more beautiful. 16._ (lose)in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.17._ (lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.18._ (tell)many times, he finally understood it. 19._(fail) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.20._ (wait)in th
21、e queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 21._ (write)the letter, he went out to post it.22.Dina,_(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 23._(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom su
22、ddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 24.The old man, _(work)abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.25._ (suffer)from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes. 26._(complete) the programme , they have to stay t
23、here for another two weeks. 27. _(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.28. _ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 29.Pressed from his parents，and _(realize)that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing vi
24、deo games.30 _ (stand)in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.31._ (ask)to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.谓语与非谓语Task One1. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _(make) by scientists.2. By the time Jack returned home from England,
25、 his son_(graduate) from college.3. Planning so far ahead _(make) no senseso many things will have changed by next year.【总结】如果在语法填空当中，动词用作谓语，会有_, _, _的变化。【高考中常考的时态变化】一般现在时，现在完成时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时。【做题的技巧】看准时态的引导词！1. (2007)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when
26、 my car _ (break) down near a remote village. 2. (2008) Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to our intention.3. (2009).people stepped on your feet or _(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 4.(2009)Her mother was excited,“Your fa
27、ther has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane _(inform).5. (2010)After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink6. (2011)He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 【常见的现在完成时的标志】already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before,
28、recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, up to present, so far, up to now, till now,since+时间【常见的过去完成时的标志】by + 过去的时间点； by the end of + 过去的时间点；before + 过去的时间点；hardlywhen, no soonerthan, It was the first (seco
29、nd, etc) time (that)Task 2: 1. (2011广州一模)When I asked what he wanted to order，he just _ (shake) his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English.2. （2007年广州二模）The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom， _ (change) to the library at the last minute.3. （07广州一模）We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift. 4.(2011年广深四校联考)In Mount Berry，Georgia，people find a group of schools _
