1、职称英语真题及答案综合A完整版2016年职称英语真题及答案综合A完整版第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）暂无下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honest B.qualifiedC. enabled D.clever2. The latest car model embodies thenew research development.A. lists B. includesC. borrows D.broadens3. The
2、coastal area has very mildwinter, but the central plains remain extremeA. severe B.hardC.warm D. dry4. Sheis an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. grade B.attractC.bear D. suffer5. Hewore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.old B.bigC. new D.
3、small6. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.A. uncontrollable B. pleasantC. cloudy D. unbearable7. Competitors must abide by thejudges decisionA. keep B. readC. understandD. obey8. The umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into the pocket.A. seriously B. cleverlyC. attentive
4、ly D. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are notablybiased.A.especially B.whollyC. totally D. fairly10. His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC. clear D. direct11. The way she looked after her youngsister was really touchingA. disturbing B. connectingC.moving D.waving12. We a
5、re worried about this fluid situationfull with uncertainty.A. stable B. suitableC.changeable D.adaptable13. They have built canals to irrigatethe desert. A. decorate B.change C. visit D.water14. The details of the costume were totallyauthentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creative D. false15. The new gar
6、ment fits herperfectly.Aclothes B.haircutC. purse D.necklace第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）暂无下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Income taxFor many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to
7、 register ones annual earnings with the US government.That last item is the law, though sometimes its a hassle(难事)to obey.Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US income tax system amazingly complicated. But he adds that very little of the complicated tax law applies to young people who are
8、just beginning their careers. According to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the systems complications.Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone
9、. Some use income tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilberts. According to income tax law expert Linda Beale, young people will often follow their parents lead when filling their income forms.Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use pr
10、ofessional tax services because their parents have always done so, said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State.On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick refund with the help of a tax advisor.In fact, obeying the l
11、aw has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100
12、, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.Thalman called the whole process a hassle, but added that he didnt wat to test the law by not filling his income tax papers.Im worried about what would happen if I failed to file, he said. I know o
13、ne individual who did not report his income tax for many years, and hes now in federal prison. I certainly dont want that.16. A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an income tax form.A. RightB. Wrong3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions
14、of years, was destined to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land . and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented r
15、ecently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska
16、NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space.5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germanys Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million to
17、ns of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earths crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 2 C 24. Paragraph 3 F 25. Paragraph 4 E 26. Paragraph 5 AA. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious Explos
18、ionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago A28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light D29.The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth B30.Wolfgang Kun
19、dt, who has developed an alternative theory CA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Sports Star Yao MingIf Y
20、ao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celeb
21、rity (名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess (杰出的才能) but also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No. 1 pick in the 2002 NBA
22、 draft (选拔), he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he isa handful (难对付的人）for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organizati
23、on is his role as a global citizen and as abridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture (骨折）in his left foot, a collective shudder (震动) spread across China. A
24、fter considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success,and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time
25、 to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China,where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process. Western experts are generally skeptical of TCMs benefits, alt
26、hough new research from the university of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may speed stimulate bone repair.“There is no reason to dismiss TCM,Yao told a press conference in Beijing. “Its been used in our country for thousands of years. I dont think that its short on
27、science.”31. The word towering in Paragraph 1 meansA. Iarge.B. fat.C. tall.D. great.32. Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of hisA. mobility.B. assaultC. defense.D. celebrity.33. Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments becauseA. his right foot had been hurting.B.
28、 he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C. the surgical operation had been a failure.D. he couldnt afford all the medical expenses.34. Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?A. He missed the Athens Olympics.B. He is an NBA player.C. He fractured his left foot.D. He is an international figure.35
29、. In general, the Western experts attitude towards TCM isA. indifferent.B. positive.C. negative.D. doubtful.第二篇 Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-DestructScientists have long understood that super massive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The
30、 black holes gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.Scientists say this uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a n
31、uclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate stars life, as it veered towards a super massive black hole.When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested t
