1、八年级英语上册阅读理解 复习1八年级英语上册阅读理解 复习1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kid
2、s from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying
3、. said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you wont perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16
4、feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about _. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C
5、.500D.1,000（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答
6、案】（1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，参加调研的学生有1000个，其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只
7、有4-7个小时的睡眠。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据 Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.可知，大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再
8、检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解 What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers.Sally: I want to do business （生意）. If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the worl
9、d.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I wi
10、ll use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island
11、 if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.（1）Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?A.Sally and Joe.B.Jack.C.Anna.D.We dont know.（2）What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A.Do business.B.Open a shop.C.Buy an island.D.Put three milli
12、on in the bank and spend 2 million.（3）What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?A.He will buy some new houses.B.He will open his own shop.C.He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.D.He will build a building.（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A.Chi
13、na and Japan.B.London, Paris and New York.C.London, Paris and Belgium.D.Angola, Cuba and India.（5）What does the passage talk about?A.If one loses money, what will she/he do?B.If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C.If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?D.If one builds a building, he/sh
14、e will sell it.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“I want to do business （生意）.”“ At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。故选A。（2）根据“If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million”，可知答案D。（3）根据“Finally, I will use l million to buy some
15、 presents for my family and my best friend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。故C。（4）根据文中“I will visit Paris, London and New York.”可知B正确。（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers.故选C。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。3根据材料内容，选择正确答
16、案。B When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Good reading ti
17、ps: Try to read at the right level（水平）. Read something that you can （more or less） understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. B
18、ut you dont have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly. For exampl
19、e, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix（固定） a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject
20、 that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.（1）If
21、you meet a few new words on a page while reading, _.A.give up readingB.guess the meaning at firstC.write them down at onceD.look them up in a dictionary at once（2）Which of the following sentences is right?A.Reading a lot can help you write better.B.When you read, you can only learn some new words.C.
22、It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.D.Try to read something that you cant understand to make your English better.（3）To make your reading better, _.A.its enough for you to read 21st Century TeensB.only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC.you should read
23、something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD.reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day（4）The main purpose of the writing is to _.A.tell students what to readB.tell students reading is very helpfulC.tell students when to readD.give advice on how to
24、make reading better【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。细节理解。根据第二条建议If there are four or five new wordstry to guess their meaning as可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选B。细节理解。根据第一段 When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选A。细节理解。根据倒数第二段 read for a short time once a day. Fift
25、een minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选C。作者意图。通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Q and A today: the Internet We asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answ
26、ers.Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. Its exciting. If we didnt have the Internet, life would be really boring.Brett I use it a lot, too. I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web p
27、ages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people.Question 2: What website do you think is the best?Linda A! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and theres also something interesting to read. I can find new books
28、every week.Brett Honestly, I dont know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isnt just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.Question 3: If you were offered（提供） a job in computing, would you like it?Linda Im not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool g
29、ames, but Id like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.Brett Sure. If I had the chance, Id like to work as a web designer. I love designing（设计），and I like creating my own things.（1）How often does Brett use the Internet? A.Every day.B.Twice a day.C.Once a week.D.Four times a week.（2）On A, girls can _. A.make friendsB.play gamesC.send mailD.get advice（3）Linda would like to be _. A.a managerB.a teacherC.a computer programmer
