1、中考宾语从句练习题及答案初中宾语从句练习题及答案 I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you t
2、ell me _ the nearest hospital is A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is
3、 looking after6. Do you know where _ now A. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please A. how the two players are old B. how old are the tw
4、o players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does me
5、an C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China2. Does the girl need any help” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a
6、 student, either.（合并为一个句子） _ Jim _Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改写) They _ go home _ they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei w
7、ants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. ifwhether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didnt; until 6. whether; came习题（一）1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. t
8、akes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D
9、. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案：1-5 A D C B C习题（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he h
10、as told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening A. what B when C why D how7. H
11、e asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C习题（三）1. They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me _what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked3
12、. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know _ A. who he was looking after B. who was he lookin
13、g for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _ A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Chees
14、e was an interesting book. （北京市东城区） A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市） A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市） A. what B. who C. which D. where 4. I was told _
15、Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市） A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. Do you know _ Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀区） A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6. W here do you think _
16、he _ the computer Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市） A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. （重庆市） A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 8. Where is Jack He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone e
17、ither to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . （南昌市） A. that B. which C. where D. there 答案：14 D A A D 58 C A C CDo you know how much hot water _？A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needsD.did Mum need 2、Can you tell me_？ A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he 3、I didnt know how_to
18、 London？ A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going 4、I want to know how long_. A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back 5、Do you know_？ A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news 6、He said he would help me
19、with my maths if he_free. A.was B.will be C.would be D.is 7、He will write to you as soon as he _to Shanghai. A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get 8、Father_music when he_young A.likedwas B.likedis C.likeswas D.likesis 9、I liked sports_I was young. A.so much as B.so much that C.very much when D.
20、very much because 10、_ mother got home， I was tidying my room. A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before11、The teacher didnt begin her class_the students stopped talking. A.until B.because C.after D.when 12、If it_tomorrow， well go to the Great wall. A.doesnt rain B.wont rain C.not rains D.isnt rain 13、Co
21、uld you tell me_we get to the plane？ A.how B.whether C.where D.what 14、When they got to the cinema， the film_for the ten minutes. A.had been on B.has begun C.began D.had begun 15、The teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmasters desk. A.if B.who C.that D.what 16、Lucy looks stronger_Lily.
22、A.than B.as C.then D.not as 17、I know nothing about it _he told me. A.because B.since C.until D.after 18、You must make your new house clean and safe _you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until 19、I was_tired_I couldnt walk on. A.sothat B.tooto C.verythat D.veryto 20、I thought he_to see his mothe
23、r if he time. A.will gohas B.will go will have C.would go would have D.would go had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1、I wont return the book to the library because I _（not finish） reading it. 2、As soon as he saw me， he _to speak to me. （stop） 3、I hope he _（come） back in a week. 4、It _（rain） hard when I got to the fa
24、ctory this morning. 5、The old man told the children _（not walk） in the rice fields. 6、He told me he _（help） her with her maths the next evening. 7、She said they_（know） each other for quite some time. 8、If it_（not rain） tomorrow， we _（visit） the Poples Museum. 9、John _（write） something when I _（go） t
25、o see him. 10、Our teacher told us that light_（travel） much faster than sound. 11、When I got to the cinema， the film _（begin） 12、Mike asked me if we _（ask） any questions the next class. 13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _（finish） doing your homework？ 14、Comrade Wang didnt know if
26、 there _（be） on English evening that day. 15、Please tell me if she _（come） again next time.答案：一、 1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D 二、 1、havent finished 2、stopped 3、will come 4、was raining 5、not to walk 6、would help 7、had known 8、doesnt rain， w
27、ill visit 9、was writing， went 10、travels 11、had begun 12、would ask 13、finish 14、would be 15、will come宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said （that） he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know （that）she is seriously
28、 ill. I am sure （that） he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is I dont know why the train is late.
29、3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if（whether）he lives there. He asked me whether（if）I could help him. 【宾语从句歌诀】 宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。 展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。 主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。 陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。 特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。 三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。 留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。 【歌诀解码】 一、三姊妹 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如 We knew（that）we should learn from each other. 2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. 3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如： Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office
