1、01入门级别的主语名词/名词短语1) Young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons.2) Young adults may end up never returning to their studies.3) This caris very expensive.4) The computeris a great invention.02代词作主语Theseare my presents.Itis winter now.03动名词作主语1)Seeingis believing. 眼见为实。2)Smokingis harmf
2、ul to peoples health.3)Workingat home allows people to save money.04To do形式（又称不定式）To live in Guangzhouis very interesting.To chase your dreamis what you live for.05It作形式主语It is+形容词/名词+（for sb. / sth.）+to do sth.【例句】Its interesting to play this game.玩这个游戏很有意思。It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.【例句】Its foolis
3、h of him to cheat in the exam.他在考试中作弊的行为太愚蠢了。It is+形容词/名词+doing sth.在这个句型中，常见的形容词和名词有：no/little use、no/much good、useless等。Its no good talking about others faults.谈论其他人的缺点是不好的。It is+形容词+that从句用于这个句型的形容词有possible、important、impossible、necessary、strange、natural、surprising、obvious、true、likely、unusual等。除了
4、true、likely、obvious外，其他的单词后跟随的that从句一般要用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形，should可以省略。【例句】Its strange that she (should) be so rude to you.很奇怪，她对你如此无礼。It is+名词+that从句在这个句型中，常用的名词有：fact、honor、belief、good thing/news、(no) wonder/no doubt、pity、shame等。【例句】Its an honour that I am invited to speak at the opening ceremony.很
5、荣幸我被邀请至此次开幕式进行演讲。Its+及物动词的过去分词+that从句Its well-known that the Effiel Towel is in Paris.众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎。It+不及物动词+that从句It seems that there will be heavy rain tomorrow.看起来明天可能要下大雨。It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句It disappointed us that she failed her math test again.令我们失望的是她又一次没通过数学考试。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花
6、费某人多长时间做某事”。It takes him fifteen minutes to walk to school.他步行上学需要十五分钟。Its time (about time/high time) +that从句这个句型中that后面的从句要用虚拟语气，尤其需要注意的是，该句型常常用过去时态表示虚拟，有时也用should+动词原形，这里的should不能省略。意思是 “（正是）的时候”。【例句】Its time that children should go to bed.Its time that children went to bed.是孩子们该上床睡觉的时候了。06主语从句Th
7、at I love Englishgives me a lot of fun.Where to gois a question.07复合主语（主语名词被修饰）1) Sports professionals in many countries have become stars and celebrities.（介词短语修饰主语）2) The amount of money they are able to earn in a short time seems to be unjustified.（定语从句修饰主语）3) A person killing for self-defense can
8、not be compared with a serial killer.（分词短语修饰主语）4) The proportion of money spent on food remained the highest throughout the period.分词短语修饰主语）升阶主语NO.1主语是情感状态的抽象名词（无灵主语）谓语选择如：creep, strike, seize, dawn, catch, worm into, grip, enter, register, overcome, take possession of, surround, give way to, desert
9、, pass, tear 等词。1.Feargripped the village.整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。2.Couragedeserted him.他没有了勇气。3.His presence of minddeserted him.他失去了沉着。4.The earthquakestruck the village two minutes ago.两分钟前地震袭击了这个村庄。5.A new dignitycrept into his steps.他走起路来，不知不觉添了几分尊严。6.Anxietytore him into pieces.他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。7.By now optimis
10、mhad given way to doubt.现在，乐观变成了怀疑。8.Angerchoked my words.我气的说不出话。9.Astonishmentdeprived me of my power of speech.我惊讶得说不出话来。10.Neither sorrow nor regretfollowed my passionate outburst. 我这样发作一通之后，既不难过，也不后悔。11.A chill of horrorsuddenly swept over him.他突然感到不寒而栗。12.Despairseized him at the thought of he
11、r setting out alone to renew the weary quest for work.想起她一个人出去重新登上找工作的艰辛路途，他觉得万念俱灰。13.Anger and bitternesshad preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常苦恼，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身乏力。NO.2主语是具动词意味的名词，谓语如 fill, give, make1.The sight of t
12、he desolationfilled me with forlornness.看到这孤寂的景象，我心中满是凄凉。2.The sight of his father-in-lawmade Fanjin afraid that he was in for another cursing.见丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨骂。3.Only the thought of his mothergave him the strength to go on doing it.只有想到母亲，他才有力量继续工作。4.The discovery of a knife in his possessionlends to a
13、ll a suspension of his being the murder.5.A ten minutes walkbrought us to the hotel.我们步行十分钟就到了旅馆。6.Ten years of hard workchanged her greatly.十年的辛勤劳动使她大大地变样了。7.Restbrought him new confidence and almost a feeling of security.休息之后，他充满了新的自信，几乎有了一种相当安全的感觉。8.Sleepdidnt visit Rainsford although the silence
14、 of a dead world was on the jungle.尽管丛林里是死一般的寂静，雷恩斯福德还是不能入睡。NO.3将时间、处所作为主语谓语动词用“（使）看见” “（使）听见” 1.That chilly afternoonwitnessed him trudging in the snow.2.Thus the gathering darkoften finds me hastening home in a hurrying crowd.3.Whether it rains or snows, windy or foggy, it is the longing to be hom
15、e that quickens my steps.4.Duskfound the child crying in the street.5.Dawnfound him well along the road.东方破晓的时候，他早已经上路了。6.Beijingwitnesses great changes since the preparation of Olympic Games.自奥运会筹备以来，北京发生了巨大变化。NO.4表示地点或范围的名词1.The townboasts a beautiful lake.镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此自豪。2.Beijingfirst saw the ra
16、ising of the five-star red flag in Tiananmen Square.五星红旗首先在北京天安门广场上升起。3.Shanghaiwitnessed the birth of the Chinese Communist Party.中国共产党在上海成立。4.Romewitnessed many great historic events在罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。NO.5主语是表示情景的名词1.A hushfell upon the assembly.会场一片寂静。2.The softness of the earthgave him an idea.踏着松软的
17、泥土，一个主意油然而生。3.A new spiritwill dominate the organization with the Peoples Republic of China.随着中华人民共和国的参加，这个组织的精神面貌将焕然一新。4.The sight and sound of our jet planesfilled me with special longing看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的飞机声，我特别神往。NO.6拟人手法1.Smilecrumpled his face.他笑得一脸皱纹。2.Porkhas priced itself out of his dish.猪肉太贵
18、，他吃不起。3.This lessonwill take root in my mind.我永远忘不了这个教训。4.Pit closuresaw violent scenes.矿井关闭以后，暴力事件接二连三。5.The wheel of the carobeys the slightest touch.这车的方向盘非常灵敏。6.Gifts and messagessnowed in on her birthday.她生日时，礼物和贺词纷纷而来。7.Businesstook me to town yesterday.昨天我因业务进城了。8.Historyknows only two kinds
19、of war: just and unjust.历史只知道两种战争：正义的和非正义的。9.Poor planningwasted all the money and time.糟糕的计划浪费了所有的金钱和时间。10.Excitementknows no bounds at the party.晚会上人们非常激动。11.My total ignorance of the connectionmust plead my apology.恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。12.His wordssent me a quiver through my body.他的话让我全身不寒而栗。13.A sudden showerkilled the wind.突然下了一阵雨，风停了。14.Like good looks and money, quick-mindednesspassed her by.她既不美丽，也不富裕，还不聪明。
