1、完形填空 记叙文原卷版备战高考英语全国卷1押全国卷第4160题完形填空（记叙文）题型一记叙文高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，从题材上看，内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现了“立德树人”的导向。试题演练语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：洞中救援It was a desperate situation. On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 1117, and their _1_ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang
2、_2_ in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The coach had _3_ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went _4_ into the cave, heavy rain started. The rain quickly _5_ the narrow passageways.The team _6_ a dry area more than two miles from the _7_. They stood in total darkness, with no food and a
3、(n) _8_ supply of oxygen.More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen _9_， including the United States, helped in the _10_ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers _11_ the boys and their coach alive and in _12_ good health.It took several more days to get all of the boys and their
4、 coach through the caves narrow, flooded _13_. Diver Saman Kunan died after _14_ air supplies to the team. Kunan had been a former Navy SEAL (Seal, Air, and Land) officer in Thailand. His death _15_ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly. “Kunan was a true _16_，” said Somboon Padung vitayak
5、orn of Bangkok. “He played a big role in the _17_.”At a press conference, one boy _18_ that during the ordeal (严酷的考验), they tried to keep each others spirits up. “I told them, Dont lose _19_.”The boys and their coach are _20_ for the heroes who rescued them, and for the outpouring of support from pe
6、ople around the world.1A.classmate BparentCcoach Dfriend 2A.cave BmountainCreservoir Dforest 3A.forced BbroughtCguaranteed Dacknowledged 4A.higher BwiderCdeeper Dlower 5A.washed BcoveredCfilled Dflooded6A.landed BfoundCsettled Dcleared7A.entrance Bedge Ctop Dfoot8A.available BconsiderableCabundant D
7、limited 9A.areas BarmiesCcountries Dprovinces 10A.effort BattemptCfavor Dassistance11A.detected BtransportedCsaved Dspotted 12A.naturally Bspecially Csurprisingly Dextremely 13.A.paths BoceansCrivers Dpassages 14A.pausing Bdelivering Cexchanging Dquitting15A.pushed BdelayedCpersuaded Dstopped 16A.di
8、ver BheroCmember Dvolunteer 17A.adventure BexplorationCrescue Dinvestigation 18A.repeated Brecalled Creminded Dinformed19A.hope Bheart Cface Dchance20A.cautious BembarrassedCsorry Dgrateful 解题步骤1.由首句可知，本文要介绍一次危急的情形。2.结合与“a desperate situation”和“the 12 members of the Wild Boar soccer team”相关的语境，下文中几个
9、空都是围绕紧急救援这一语境选择答案。如题3、题6、题14、题17、题18等。3.题2与下文 “into the cave”是复现信息；题9与下文“including the United States”是复现信息；题13与上文“the narrow passageways”是复现信息。4.题12：人们本以为他们身体可能垮了，结果却出乎意料。5.题10：利用固定搭配“in the effort to do (努力做某事)”迅速答题。6.题5可以利用熟词生义解题：flood “洪水”“泛滥，淹没”；题11：spot “斑点，地点”“看见”；题15：push “推”“促使”。7.可以根据生活常识或者
10、自己已有的知识解题。如题4、题7、题8、题19等。8.题16：用自己的生命去救他人应该是个英雄(hero)；题20：被救之后应该感恩(grateful)。解题技巧技巧1研读首句，明大意典例片段(2018全国卷)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. 技巧应用：1命题特点：首句无设空。2文章背景：免费课程Thinking Che
11、ss。3预测内容：本文描述Thinking Chess的好处，作者一定会参加。技巧2具体语境，细识别,典例片段(2018全国卷)The instructors called for an ambulance. _1_， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. 1A.Fortunately BFranklyCSadly DSuddenly 技巧应用：1前面提到叫救护车。2下文送进医院，身体康复，家庭聚餐。3此
12、处是表示“幸运的是”，故选A。技巧3逻辑关系，助推理典例片段(2019湖南师大附中模考) . As the lady left I did something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man occupy the spot. The man behind me was at a loss, unsure what to do. _1_， I lowered my window and gave him a sign to take it, calli
13、ng out at the same time “Its yours.” . 1A.However BThereforeCInstead DStill 技巧应用：1上文提到“我后面的人不确定要做什么”。2下文提到“我摇下窗户，同时大声喊 这是你的”。3判断两个句子之间存在因果关系。选B。Passage 1（2020 全国卷第4160题） It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, 2
14、 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room
15、 table. Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 7 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on
