1、中考英语总复习教材知识梳理八年级下册Units56贵阳专版八年级(下)Units 56,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.heavy(adj.)_heavily_(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地_light_(反义词)(adj.)轻的2.sudden(adj.)_suddenly_(adv.)突然；忽然3.strange(adj.)_stranger_(n.)陌生人4.wood(n.)_wooden_(adj.)木制的_woods_(n.)树林5.fall(v.)_fallen_(adj.)倒下的；落下的_fell_过去式_fallen_过去分词6.ice(n.)_icy_(adj.
2、)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的7.silence(n.)_silent_(adj.)沉默的；寂静的_noise_(silence的反义词)(n.)吵闹声_quiet_(silent的近义词)(adj.)安静的_noisy_(silent的反义词)(adj.)吵闹的8.west_Western_(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的9.wife_husband_(对应词)(n.)丈夫10.shine_sunshine_(合成词)(n.)阳光_shone_过去式_shone_(过去分词)发光；照耀11.report(v.)_reporter_(n.)记者；报道者12.rise(v.)_rose_过去
3、式_risen_(过去分词)升起；增加；提高13.asleep(adj.)_awake_(反义词)(adj.)醒着14.beat(v.)_beat_过去式_beaten/beat_(过去分词)敲打；打败15.wind(n.)_windy_(adj.)多风的；有风的16.shoot(v.)_shot_过去式_shot_(过去分词)射击；发射17.hide(v.)_hid_过去式_hidden_(过去分词)隐藏；隐蔽18.excite(v.)_excitement_(n.)激动；兴奋_exciting_(adj.)令人兴奋的_excited_(adj.)激动的；兴奋的19.brave(adj.)_
4、bravery_(n.)勇敢20.cheat(v.)_cheat/cheater_(n.)骗子短语归纳1.(闹钟)发出响声_go_off_2.进入梦乡；睡着_fall_asleep_3.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_die_down_4.看一看_have_a_look_5.前往；费力地前进_make_ones_way_6.沉默；无声_in_silence_7.拆除；往下拽；记录_take_down_8.首先；最初_at_first_9.有点儿；稍微_a_little_bit_10.代替；反而_instead_of_11.变成_turninto_12.从前_once_upon_a_time_13.爱上；喜
5、欢上_fall_in_love_14.结婚_get_married_15.接电话_pick_up_(the_phone)_16.制定计划 _make_a_plan_17.出门 _go_out_18.迷路 _get/be_lost_19.由做成 _be_made_of_20.把某人带到 _lead_sb.to_21.穿上 _put_on_22.一就 _as_soon_as_23.摆脱困境的方法 _way_out_续表类别课标考点要求句型再现1.暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？_What_were_you_doing_ when the rainstorm came？2.下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？Wha
6、t was the girl doing _at_the_time_of_ the rainstorm？3.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。_With_no_light_outside_，it felt like midnight.4.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _was_making_sure_ the flashlights and radio were working.5.他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。
7、He went outside with his family and _found_the_neighborhood_in_a_mess_.6.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She _remembers_working_ in her office near the two towers.7.我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。I was _so_scared_ that I could hardly _think_ clearly after that.8.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _instea
8、d_of_moving_ the mountains？9.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。But _unless_ he can hide his tail，he cannot _turn_himself_into_ a person.10.有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。One year，the weather was _so_dry_that_ no food would grow.11.妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。The wife told her husband that unless he _left_the_childr
9、en_to_die_ in the forest，the whole family would die.12.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。_As_soon_as_you_wake_up_，you must go to the forest with your father.13.学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在来学校的路上。 When the school basketball competition started，Kate was still _making_her_way_ to school.14.更近一些，当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时，大多数美国人还记得当时他们正在做什么。 M
10、ost recently，most Americans remember what they were doing _when_ the World Trade Center in New York _was_taken_down_ by terrorists.15.它正带领我们走向那座用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的房子。 _Its_leading_us_ to that wonderful house _made_of_ bread，cake and candy.16.大约到了凌晨三点风才逐渐平息下来，他也终于睡着了。 He finally fell asleep when the wind _w
11、as_dying_down_ at around 3：00 am.17.尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家庭和邻居们更加亲密了。 Although the storm _broke_many_things_apart_，it brought families and neighbors _closer_together_.语法结构话题1.过去进行时(Unit 5)1.Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)(Unit 5)2.when和while 引导的时间状语从句(Unit 5)2.Legends and stories(传说和故事)(Unit 6)3.unless 引导的条
12、件状语从句(Unit 6)3.History of China and the world(中国历史与世界历史)(Unit 5)4.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句(Unit 6)5.sothat引导的结果状语从句(Unit 6),贵阳中考重难点突破辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep【满分点拨】词汇词性含义例句sleep动词或名词go to sleep睡觉；入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。(动词)I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一觉。(名词)sleeping形容词睡着的；熟睡的用于睡觉的(可做
13、定语、表语)Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy形容词困倦的；睡的She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep表语形容词睡着的(只做表语)The children have been asleep.孩子们已经睡着了。(作表语)fall asleep睡着了He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。注意：表语形容词只能做表语，不能做定语。如：The asleep baby is so cute.这个睡着的孩子好可爱。(错误) The sleeping baby is so cute.这个睡着的孩子好可爱。(正确)【考点抢测】sleep，sleeping，asleep，sleepy1I didnt sleep well last night，so Im feeling _sleepy_2Keep quiet.Dont wake up the _sleeping_ baby.3I was too excited to go to _sleep_4The moment he lay down，he fell _as
