1、电子与品质类专业英语 电子与品质类专业英语电子材料类专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrica
2、l Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Trans
3、istor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:pri
4、nted circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk
5、：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Pla
6、stic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称专有名词QS:Quality syst
7、em品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Custo
8、mer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检
9、修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统D
10、CC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电
11、防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴
12、别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-
13、Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单品质方面的专业英语Quality Department 品管部Title / Position名称/职位President / chairman董事长Chief executive officer (CEO)首席执行长/总裁Boss 老板Managing director 董事总经理/执行总经理Director董事/总监General manager总经理Deputy/vice/assistant ge
14、neral manager副/助理总经理Operation manager运作经理Plant manager厂长Senior manager高级经理Manager经理Supervisor主管Executive / officer主任Leader组长Chief engineer总工程师Senior engineer高级工程师Engineer工程师Assistant engineer助理工程师Technician技术员Mechanic技工Accountant会计Salesman销售员Secretary秘书Assistant助理Clerk文员Receptionist / operator总机/接线员
15、Driver司机Auditor审核员Inspector检验员Worker / operator工人/操作员Security / guard保安Colleague / co- worker同事Superior上司Subordinate下属 Customer/client/end user客户Vendor / supplier供应商Quality Related Nomenclature 品质相关术语Quality质量Quality control (QC)质量控制Quality assurance (QA)质量保证Quality engineering (QE)质量工程Incoming qual
16、ity control (IQC)进料质量控制In-process quality control (IPQC)过程质量控制Production QC / Patrol QC (PQC)生产线QC/巡检QCLine QC (LQC)产线QCMolding QC (MQC)注塑QCOutgoing QC (OQC) 出货检验QCStandard标准Specification规格Requirement需求Tolerance公差Upper limit上限Lower limit下限Nominal中间值Quality plan / inspection standard 品质计划/检验标准Inspect
17、ion / check / test检验/检查/测试Full check全检Sampling plan抽样计划Sample样板Sample size样板数Defect缺陷Defective次品Problem问题Question问题Deviation偏差Acceptable quality level (AQL)可接受的质量水准Critical (Cri)严重/死亡Major (Maj)重要Minor (Min)轻微Observation / remark观察/备注Good / Not Good (NG)好/不好Pass/ Accept合格/接受Waive / concession让步接受Rej
18、ect 拒绝接受 Rework翻工Repair修理Sorting /screening挑选Scrap报废Product产品Finished goods成品Semi-finished goods / sub-assembly半成品Part / component零件/部品Material物料Raw material原料Hairdryer / hairblower干发器/吹风Haircurler卷发器Man, machine , material ,method ,environment (4M1E)人/机/物/法/环境Equipment设备Instrument仪器Tester测试仪Gauge量规
19、Fixture / jig夹具/支架Conveyor/assembly/production line流水/装配/生产线 Inspection sheet / report检查表/报告Form表格Data数据List清单Record记录Document / file文件Procedure程序Drawing图纸Work instruction (WI)工作指示Flow chart流程图Chart/graph/diagram图Statistical process control (SPC)统计过程控制Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA)失效模式及效果分析
20、Parts per million (PPM)每一百万个中的个数Plan do check action (PDCA)计划做检查行动Total quality control (TQC)全面质量管理Total quality management (TQM)全面质量管理Cosmetic / appearance外观Dimension尺寸Function功能Safety安全Mechanical机械的Electrical电子的Packing包装Complain投诉Description描述Root cause根本原因Containment/interim/immediate封堵/暂时/立即 Per
21、manent永久Corrective action改善行动/纠正措施Preventive action预防行动Improvement改进Implementation贯彻Effective date有效日期Verification验证Certificate证书Certificate of compliance/conformance (COC)符合证书Train培训Deadline到期日Reliability test可靠性测试Life test寿命测试Drop test跌落测试Vibration test震荡测试Temperature test温度测试Ageing test老化测试Specia
22、l test特殊测试Time时间Date日期Quantity数量Piece (PCS)个合格率；Pass rate直通率；Through rate 抽样检验水平；AQL Accepted quality level一次检验合格率；Pass rate of the first inspection 达成率；Fill rate 质量目标；Quality target 质量策划；Quality plan5% plus or minus 增减5% above the average quality 一般水平以上的质量 article No. 货号 assortment 花色（搭配） average q
23、uality 平均质量 bad quality 劣质 below the average quality 一般水平以下的质量 best quality 最好的质量 better quality 较好质量 brand 牌名 catalogue 商品目录 choice quality或selected quality 精选的质量 colour 色彩 colour sample 色彩样品 common quality 一般质量 counter sample 对等样品 description 说明 design 图案 duplicate sample 复样 fair average quality (
24、f.a.q.) 大路货，良好平均品质 fair quality 尚好的质量 fine quality 优质 first-class 一等品 first-class quality 头等的质量 first-rate quality 头等的质量 good merchantable quality 全销质量 good quality 好质量 grade 等级 high quality 高质量 inaccurate 不精确的 inferior quality 次质量 low quality 低质量 original sample 原样 pamphlet 宣传小册 particulars 细节 patt
25、ern sample 型式样品 poor quality 质量较差 popular quality 大众化的质量 prime quality 第一流的质量 qualitative 质量的 qualitatively 在质量上 quality 质量，品质 quality as per buyers sample 凭买方样品质量交货 quality as per sellers sample 凭卖方样品质量交货 quality certificate 品质证明书 quality clause 品质条款 quality control 质量管理 quality landed 卸岸品质 quality
26、 of export and import commodities 进出口商品质量 quality shipped 装船品质 quality to be considered as being about equal to the sample 品质与样品大致相同 reference sample 参考样品 representative sample 代表性样品 Sales by Description 凭说明书买卖 sales by sample 凭样品买卖 sales by specification, grade, of standard 凭规格、等级或标准买卖 sales by tra
27、de mark of brand 凭商标和牌名买卖 sample 样品 sample for reference 参考样品 sampling 抽样 sealed sample 封样 sound quality 完好的质量 specification 规格 standard 标准 standard quality 标准质量 standard type 标准 subject to the counter sample 以对等样品为准 superior quality 优等的质量 tip-top quality 第一流的质量 to be in conformity with 与.一致 to be i
28、nferior to 次于. to be responsible for 对.负责 tolerance 公差 trade mark 商标 transferee 受让者 transferer 转让者 uniform quality 一致的质量 unsatisfactory 不满意的 usual quality 通常的质量 Useful Noun/Phrase 有用的名词/短语Company公司Headquarter总部Subsidiary分公司Division分部Department部门Building大厦Office办公室Dormitory宿舍Room房间Toilet / Washroom洗手
29、间Water closet (WC) 洗手间Organization / structure组织/架构Management管理/管理层 Top tier高层Research & develop (R&D)研究/开发Design engineer设计工程师Production engineering (PE)生产工程Industrial engineering (IE)工业工程Project engineer项目工程师Marketing市场Finance /accounting财务/ 会计Cost & price成本/价格 Production material control (PMC)生产物
30、料控制Warehouse货仓Inventory盘存Administrative & personnel行政/人事Manufacturing / production/ assembly制造/生产/装配Metal stamping五金冲压Molding / injection / plastic注塑/塑胶Surface treatment / spray / paint / silk screen表面处理/喷油/丝印Tool shop模房Logistic后勤laboratory (Lab) 实验室Test chamber / oven试验箱/炉Canteen / refectory饭堂Industria
