1、高中英语Module6OldandNewSectionIntroduction专题课件Module 6 Old and New Section Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.canaln. 运河 2.civiladj. 民用的；国内的 3.damn. 坝；堤；水闸 4.gorgen. 峡谷 5.structuren. 建筑物；结构 6.datevi. 始于(某一历史时期)7.relicn. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物 8.siten. 场所；遗址9.generatevt. 发(电)1
2、0.harnessvt. 利用；将(自然力)变成动力 11.narrowadj. 狭窄的 .拓展词汇1.engineeringn(土木)工程engineer n工程师engine n引擎2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n住宿；工作场所3.constructionn建造；建设；建筑construct vt.建设；建造4.historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的history n历史historic adj.有历史意义的 5.poemn诗poetry n诗歌poet n诗人6.globaladj.全球的globe n地球仪；球，球状物1.hydroe
3、lectric adj.水力发电的记法hydro(water, 表示“水”)electric(电)水力发电的 联想electricity n电力；电流electrician n. 电工；电气技师electrical adj. 有关电的electric adj. 带电的，充电的；导电的2.reservoir n水库 联想lake n湖泊 pool n水塘，水池river n河，江 pond n池塘sea n海，海洋 ocean n海洋3.submerge vt.浸入水中；淹没 记法sub(在下) merge (吞没)浸入水中；淹没 4.remove vt.迁移；搬迁 记法re(再，又) move
4、 (移动)迁移；搬迁联想reserve v. 预订retull v. 复述 rewrite v. 重写refresh v. 使恢复精力，提醒二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.date_from起源于2hold_back 阻止3be_designed_to_do 被用来做4of_great_importance 很重要5dream_of 梦想6come_true (梦想、希望等)变成现实7in_history 在历史上8be_equal_to 等同于；相当于1.to control flooding控制洪灾 2provide hydroelectric power 提供电力 3the 1
5、911 Revolution 辛亥革命 4three quarters of Chinas energy 中国四分之三的能量 5by burning coal 通过燃煤 6global warming 全球变暖 7generate electricity 发电 8live a happy new life 过着幸福的新生活三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.How far is the Great Wall of China from where you live?中国的长城离你住的地方有多远？where引导宾语从句。 She was free to go where_she_liked an
6、d do what she liked. 她去她喜欢去的地方，做她喜欢做的事情。2.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。I caught a bad cold last month and it_took_a_whole_weekfor_me_to_recover from it. 上个月我得了重感冒，花了一周的时间才恢复过来。3.Is it possible to see the r
7、elics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗址被淹没了，那么还有可能再看到吗？It作形式主语句型：Itis/wasadj./n.to do sth.。Is_it_necessary_to_tell his father everything?有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？ 4.Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. 不幸的是，燃煤导致了严重的大气污染，并且加剧了全球变暖。动名词短语作主语，表示一种概念、习惯或经验。
8、Listening_to_the_English_tapes_and_watching_English_films are good ways to learn English.听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。1(教材P51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644)长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。 date vi.始于(某一历史时期) n日期；约会 date from/date back to 起源于，追溯到 up to date 最新的 out of date 过时的 have a date
9、 with 与约会 set a date for 选定的日期 The custom dates from/back to the 17th century. 这一习俗可以追溯到17世纪。The dress is out_of_date,_so I will feel embarrassed if I wear it to the dinner party. 这件连衣裙过时了，所以如果我穿着它去参加晚宴会感到很尴尬。They have set the date for their wedding. 他们已选定了婚期。名师点津(1)date from/back to 常指以现在的时间点为起点，向前
10、追溯到过去某个时间，因此在句中作谓语时要用一般现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态形式。(2)常用的没有被动语态形式的动词词组还有：break out, run out, take place, belong to, go out, come out等。2(教材P51)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.世界上一半的人口都可以在五小时之内飞抵该机场，机场年计划可容纳八千
11、万乘客。 accommodate vt.容纳；使适应； 为提供住宿vi.适应 (1)accommodate to 适应 accommodate oneself to 使自己适应(2)accommodation n. 食宿；膳食供应 make accommodations for 为提供食宿 The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家酒店可供500名客人住宿。Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to/accommodates himself (he) to the changed condition
12、s.无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。The high cost of accommodations (accommodate) makes life difficult for students in this city. 高昂的住宿费使在这座城市就读的学生生活困难。3(教材P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象
13、了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。 hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒 hold on (打电话)稍候；继续；抓住不放 hold on to 坚持；抓住不放 hold out 坚持；伸出 hold up 举起；耽误 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 Hearing her sons success, she could not hold back tears of joy.听到儿子成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。Hold_on_to my hand while we cross the street.当我们过马路时，抓住我的手。They were ready
14、 to hold_out a friendly hand.他们准备伸出友谊之手。She held_up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。4(教材P53)Now his dream has come true.如今，他的理想变成了现实。 come true (希望、梦想等)变成现实 come about 产生，发生(无被动语态)come across 偶遇come on 快点；来吧；得了吧come out 出现；出版；结果是 The teachers words came true at last. 老师的话最终变成了现实。Can you
15、 tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon. 傍晚时分，太阳从云层后面露了出来。辨析比较come true, realizecome true其中come为系动词，意为“变成”，没有被动语态，主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想”等词realize作“实现”讲，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。sth. come true sth. be realized表示某事被实现了选择上述词语填空Her dream of going a
16、broad was finally realized.I hope his dream of becoming an inventor will come_true. 5(教材P53)Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.其中有一些正在被转移，还有一些正在被博物馆收藏。 remove vt.迁移；搬迁；除去 remove .from some place 把某物从某处移开remove from .to . 从搬迁到be removed from school 被学校开除They all came t
17、o help remove the stones from the fields. 他们都来帮忙把这些石头从地里搬走。Teenagers shouldnt be removed from school although they dont do well in studies. 即使青少年们在学业上做得不好，也不应该被学校开除。The company has removed_from London to Oxford.这家公司已经从伦敦搬迁到牛津。辨析比较remove, moveremove强调完全放弃原来物体所处的位置而到达新的地点，remove还可以表示开除、消除、除去等意思move强调移
18、动、搬动，指事物位置和姿态的改变形象记忆选择上述单词填空First, she removed her jacket and hung it over the chair. After that, she removed the dishes from the table. Then she asked her husband to move the table. 1It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。(1)It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.意为“某
19、人花费时间做某事”， it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语是句子的真正主语。It takes half an hour to go there on foot.步行到那里去要半小时。It took workers 39 years to_build (build) the QinShihuang Tomb. 工人们花费了39年的时间建造秦始皇陵。(2)英语中表示“花费”的词还有spend, cost和pay，其用法如下： sb. spend sth. on/(in) doing sth.“某人花费(时间、金钱)做某事”I spent 50 yuan on the book.I spent 5
20、0 yuanin buying the book.我花50元买了这本书。 sth. cost sb. some money “某物花了某人多少钱”The course cost me $500.这门课程花了我500美元。 sb. pay some money for sth.“某人为某物付多少钱”They pay $200 a week for this apartment.这套房子他们每周要付租金200美元。2Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.不幸的是，燃
21、煤导致了严重的大气污染，并且加剧了全球变暖。(1)burning coal 在句中作主语，causes与increases是两个并列的谓语动词。动名词(短语)作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验，谓语动词通常用单数。Growing flowers is my hobby.种花是我的爱好。His being_late again made his teacher very angry.他又一次迟到使得他的老师非常生气。名师点津动名词与不定式作主语时的区别：动名词表示一种抽象的和泛指的动作，而不定式则表示一次性的、具体的动作。Swimming is good exercise.游泳是一项不错的运动。
22、To swim in this polluted river is bad for your health.在这条被污染了的河里游泳对你的健康不利。(2)it可代替动名词(短语)作形式主语，常用于以下句型中：It is no use/good doing . 做某事是没用的It is a waste of time doing . 做某事是浪费时间Its no use crying (cry) over spilt milk.覆水难收。Its_a_waste_of_time arguing with him.和他争论真是浪费时间。.单句语法填空1The old bridge which dat
23、es from the Ming Dynasty is being repaired now. 2After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation (accommodate) for the homeless families. 3He was removed from school for playing truant (逃学) too often. 4When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked
24、me to hold on. 5His dream will come (come) true sooner or later. 6Three children were removed from school for bad behavior. 7It took me three hours to_get (get) home last night. 8He spent all his life writing (write) the book. 9Playing (play) football ranks first in boys of all their afterclass acti
25、vities. 10Its no use trying (try) to persuade the boy. .选词填空date from， hold back， come true， dream of， in history， be designed to， be equal to， of great importance 1The result is of_great_importance to me. 2The Oscar Award is what all outstanding actors and actresses all dream_of winning. 3The squar
26、e was named in honour of a famous black leader in_history. 4The system is_designed_to give students easy access to the digital resources of the library. 5They must do something to hold_back rushing fans. 6Not everyone is_equal_to the task because it calls for special skills and much patience. 7The P
27、yramid, which dates_from thousands of years ago, belongs to Egypt. 8He worked day and night, and finally his dream of becoming a teacher came_true. 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1What are the affects of global (全球的) warming on our climate? 2Our office has removed (搬迁) from Shanghai to Beijing. 3It was a large
28、hall, where a lot of people could be comfortably accommodated (容纳). 4The machine generates (发) electricity. 5A monument marks the site (遗址) of the battle. 6Mr. White gave all the historical (有关历史的) papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfathers will. 7A bridge is a str
29、ucture (建筑物) built over a river or a road that allows people or vehicles to cross from one side to the other. 8These stone carvings (雕刻) date back to Warring States Periods. 9He is studying engineering (土木工程) at university. 10Civil (民用的) law is different from criminal law (刑法). .单句改错1The other day w
30、e visited an ancient church in Rome, dates from the sixth century.datesdating或dates前加which2Most employers will make accommodations with excellent employees. withfor3Please remove your bag to the seat. tofrom4Its pretty windy.Youd better hold on your hat.on后加to5His dream to be an actor has been come true. 去掉been6He has removed his family from the countryside the nearby town.countryside后加to7In the competition of this international table tennis, she narrow won the championsh
