1、学年最新北京市中考综合练习一模英语试题及答案初三年级综合练习（一） 英语试卷 考生须知1.本试卷共9页，分为三个部分。第一部分知识运用，20个小题，共14分；第二部分阅读理解，18个小题，共36分；第三部分书面表达，1个小题，共10分。2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。请使用2B铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。4.考试时间90分钟，试卷满分60分。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My sister is very nice
2、 and kind. We all like _ very much.A. her B. him C. you D. them2. Lily often goes to visit her grandma _ Sundays.A. at B. in C. on D. to3. _ do you read English storybooks every day, Linda? At 7:00pm. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where4. I think Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese novels.A. inte
3、resting B. more interestingC. most interesting D. the most interesting5. _ you make a paper plane? Yes, I can.A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could6. What did you do last Sunday? I _my mum clean the house.A. help B. helped C. have helped D. will help7. Wheres your dad, Tom? He _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B
4、. is cooking C. has cooked D. will cook8. Mark, good news! We _ a school trip next Monday. Great!A. has B. had C. has had D. will have9. David _ Chinese since 2013 and he is good at it.A. learns B. learned C. is learning D. has learned10. Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _ he kept studying phy
5、sics.A. and B. but C. so D. or11. Huawei smart phones _ in many countries now.A. use B. are used C. used D. were used12. Kate, could you tell me _when I called you? Oh, yes. I was listening to music.A. what are you doing B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D. what you were doing 二、完形填空（共8分，每
6、小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best 13 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I 14 out. I carried my football everywhere for
7、practice.Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very 15 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 16 all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable
8、 player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for (为.负责) Millers 17 .One afternoon, I was crossing the fieldand saw Miller stuck (卡在) going over a fence which wasnt hard to climb with both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that 1
9、8 he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 19 . Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an a
10、rm he wasmore of a leader. Harmed but not20, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admiredhim. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real. 13. A. player B. student C. teacher D. coach14. A. reached B. looked C. called D. worked 15. A. calm B. pale C. angry D. relaxed16. A. held B
11、. tried C. set D. broke 17. A. arms B. accident C. records D. team18. A. challenge B. advice C. dream D. truth 19. A. badly B. slowly C. fine D. fast20. A. beaten B. invited C. pleased D. admired 阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AThree Famous Places of Interest in M
12、entougouWelcome to Mentougou! These are the three most popular places of interest in Mentougou.CuandixiaThe picture comes from the word “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (炉灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famous for its traditional buildings and natural beauty. It was named “th
13、e most beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If you want to know the story of “爨”, come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Opening Hours: 24 hours openTicket Price: 35 Mount LingDo you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing? If you do,come to Mount Ling. There are more than 7
14、00 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a horse, or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the natural beautyalong the way.Opening Hours: 24 hours open from April to OctoberTicket Price: 50 the Tanzhe TempleDo you know the Tanzhe Temple? It is one of the oldest temples inBeijing. Its been a tem
15、ple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzhe Temple entered the greatest period in the Qing Dynasty, and four emperors (皇帝) all came to the Tanzhe Temple.Opening Hours:8:00 16:30Ticket Price: 55If you want to know more, you can
16、 search https:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentougou. 21. Cuandixia is in Mentougou.A. an ancient village B. a beautiful plant C. the oldest temple D. the greatest dynasty22. If you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing, you can visit .A. Cuandixia B. Mount Ling C. the Tanzhe Temple D. the Beijing
17、 city23. Whats the ticket price of the Tanzhe Temple?A. 25. B. 35. C. 50. D. 55.BWhen I was 14 years old, I used to babysit (做临时保姆) for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay me $80. I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday a
18、nd spend the money on my favourite things.One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a fewtimes, “Oh, that is terrible.” After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that the neighbor had no food in her house and that she didnt know what she was go
19、ing to feed her daughter with. Her husband had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries (食品杂货). He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards (壁橱) and threw them at the wall. So, the lady didnt have any groceries or dishes.I had an idea. I asked my mom
20、 to drive me to McDonalds.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door, the lady gav
21、e me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didnt have any money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didnt care, because I felt great that I was able to help this family.Later, we moved away from the area. I saw our neighbor three t
22、imes and she always told me how much she thanked me for caring her and her daughter.24. The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she could _.A. buy dishes for her mum B. spend money on McDonaldsC. buy food for the ladys daughter D. spend the money on her favourite things25. What did the
23、writer buy for the lady?A. McDonalds, dishes and beer. B. Groceries, cupboard and dishes. C. McDonalds, dishes and groceries. D. McDonalds, groceries and cupboard.26. How did the lady feel when the writer helped her?A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Terrible. D. Angry.CDo you ever throw away food at hom
24、e? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets dont sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. Whats more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a health
25、y life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fr
26、uit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted f
27、ood!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-inc
28、ome families have said that it has changed their lives.“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three
29、 years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for poor people. More cafes like this are being open
30、ed in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly good food!27. 800 million people in the
31、world cant live a healthy life because of _.A. unsold food B. unwanted foodC. being unable to work D.being short of food28. According to the passage, the writer agrees that _.A. buying the waste food can protect the environmentB. all the people in the world make use of waste food C. food waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonD. the government should make the law to stop food waste
