1、最新英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析最新英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Its important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a da
2、y. Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth an
3、d blood. Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because
4、hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. Whats more, its good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: wa
5、lking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少） stress. And sharing happiness and sadn
6、ess, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.The _ to keep healthy and fitEating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can _ necessary energy to you.Keeping off germs Its necessary for you to _ you
7、r teeth every day._ regularly You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise.Staying connected It can help you feel _ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in improving memory.【答案】 ways；offer/ give；clean/brush；Exercising；less 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更
8、健康，体型更健美。 （1）根据Its important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。 （2）根据文中的语句Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer th
9、em necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. 提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。 （3）根据Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth或clean teeth，故答案为clean/brush。 （4）根据Re
10、gular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. Whats more, its good for bones. 提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。 （5）根据Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少） stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also he
11、lp improve memory. 理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为less。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。 More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Fathers Day. They send fathers presents, o
12、r invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day started? While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fathers Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when
13、 she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Fathers Day. The church agre
14、ed with her. The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Fath
15、ers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father This year, Fathers Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？Information CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1_.How many children did Mr. Smart have?2_.When was the first Fathers Day celebrated?3_.Who suppor
16、ted the idea of a national Fathers Day in 1924?4_.Which day was made Fathers Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966?5_.【答案】America；six/6；On June 19th, 1910；President（总统） Calvin Coolidge；The third Sunday in June 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。（1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a tal
17、k about Mothers Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。（2）根据文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。（3）根据文中原句 The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。（4）根据文中原句
18、In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. 可知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。（5）根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The thir
19、d Sunday in June。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。3任务型阅读 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems
20、is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty._We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. _Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an
21、-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. _Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. _They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in
22、the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. _And we must tak
23、e care of the rise in pollution at the same time.A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.C. Pollution comes in many ways.D. The more people, the more pollution.E. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it i
24、s not the only one kind of pollution.F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.【答案】 C；D；E；A；G 【解析】【分析】 A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。 B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pol
25、lution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。C. Pollution comes in many ways.污染来自许多方式。D. The more people, the more pollution.人口越多，污染越严重。E. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.因为地球被日日夜夜污染
26、着。G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。 （1）根据 We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。 （2）根据 Man has been polluting the earth. 人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是D。 （3）根据 Air pollution is still the most serious. 可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对
27、所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。 （4）根据They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。 （5）根据 We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home
28、. We must take care of it. 可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。故答案是G。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Weve heard about several poor students in the pa
29、st year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University. _ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
30、_ For example, they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. _ Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided t
31、o make money by himself. This is also the common thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格） are necessary for growth. _ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes（态度）. We like such poor students because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _ Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should
