1、全国卷届高三入学摸底联合考试 英语含答案答案解析及听力原文第一部分 听力1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACACA 16-20 BCAABText 1W: Excuse me. Someone told me I could find Mr. Johnson here.M: Thats right. And you have. Sit down please.Text 2W: Ouch, its too heavy! What have you put in the bag?M: Well, there are three pounds of apples, two an
2、d a half pounds of bananas and four pounds of oranges. Thats all.Text 3W: I havent met Mike for three months.M: Dont you know that he was transferred to a school in Chicago half a year ago?W: No, I havent heard of it.Text 4W: Here you are, sir.M: Oh, I think youve made a mistake. What I ordered is a
3、 cup of coffee, not juice.W: Sorry, sir. Please have a cup of tea at the moment. Its free. Ill get your drink soon.Text 5M: Where do you work, Lisa?W: I work in a hospital which is in the city center. Its a very big hospital and the environment is good. All the doctors and nurses there are very frie
4、ndly. I love my job but I dont like the uniform and sometimes I have to work at night.Text 6W: Hey, you look a little down.M: The director just told me I didnt suit the role I wanted. He said I was too heavy for the role.W: Dont let it get you down.M: I know I have put on some weight because none of
5、 my clothes fit me well any longer.W: Maybe its because you are working in a restaurant.M: No, I dont think so. The actual reason is that I like to eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.W: Why dont you eat some rice or noodles instead?M: Im considering of that.Text 7W: I saw a Charlie Ch
6、aplin film last night.M: He was quite a good comedian, wasnt he?W: Quite good! He has the reputation of being the best! Some people regard his films as the funniest ever made.M: What was the film about?W: About Charlies attempt to do the job as a waiter. Charlie agrees to take over the job from his
7、friend for a day. He has no experience, but he doesnt want to let his friend down. So he tries and has all sorts of trouble.M: Did the audience enjoy it?W: Yes. There was applause now and then.Text 8M: Aden Police Station. Can I help you?W: Oh, yes, please. Its about my daughter, Sally. She is missi
8、ng.M: Calm down, Madam. Tell me the details, please.W: Well, my little daughter, Sally. She went to school early this morning and hasnt come back yet.M: What does she look like?W: She has short blonde hair and blue eyes.M: How tall is she?W: About four feet tall.M: And whats she wearing?W: She is we
9、aring a blue skirt and black shoes.M: Dont worry, Madam. Well do our best to find her.W: Thank you.Text 9W: Hello, Hope Computer Company. May I help you?M: Yes. Im from the City Office Supplies. May I speak to Emma Miller, please?W: Im sorry that shes not in right now. She will be here two hours lat
10、er, that is, about three thirty. May I take a message?M: Yes. Ms. Miller sent me a booklet about your newest computers and some software products, but there wasnt any information about the after-sales service.W: Oh, Im sorry. Would you like me to fax that to you?M: Yes, but our fax machine is being
11、repaired at the moment. It wont be working until around two thirty. Hum. could you try sending that information around three thirty? In that case, I will have time to look over the material before I call Ms. Brown.W: Sure. Could I have your name and fax number, please?M: Yes. My name is Joseph Brown
12、 and the fax number is 560-1386.W: Thats right! Goodbye!M: Bye.Text 10Johnson was seven years old. He got some money from his father or mother every week, but he wasted a lot of it on things which he saw in the stores and suddenly wanted to buy, although he didnt need them. One day his mother gave h
13、im a notebook and said, “Now, Johnson, whenever you buy anything, I want you to write it down in this notebook, and write down the price, too. This was what your brother Jack used to do, and by doing this, he could save up to 50 dollars a month. Then you can look at it again when your money is all g
14、one, and you wont waste so much money next time.”After a week, Johnson said to his mother, “Do you know, Mommy, before I spend any money now, I really stop and think.”His mother was very pleased and thought, “Well, he has learned the value of money now.” But she wasnt so happy when he added, “Yes, b
15、efore I buy anything, I always think if Im able to spell that in my notebook.” 第2部分 阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】 本文为应用文。介绍了几个旅游好去处。21. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章Kuala Lumpur部分Best Time To Visit: The best time to visit Kuala Lumpur is from May to July可知可以在June期间参观Kuala Lumpur。故选C。22. C 【解析】细节理解题。由文章Havana部分this is quite notab
16、le in the streets of Old Havana, historic forts, legendary hotels and restaurants, and the amazing Cuban Baroque Buildings可推知答案为C。23. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章Rome部分The city offers a mixture of Christianity and history可知答案为B。B【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了Surrell火中救人的英勇事迹。24. A 【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第一段Michael Surrell and his wife
17、 were parking when they got a call from their daughter.可知火灾发生时，Surrell是在停车。故选A。25. B 【解析】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Its a small price to pay,” he says. “Id do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldnt give it a second thought.”可知Surrell不后悔他的行为。由文章第三段Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. 第二段Though the fire depa
18、rtment had been called, Surrell, then 64, ran inside. 第三段Still unable to see, Surrell crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. 可知A，C，D错误，故选B。26. B【解析】推理判断题。Surrel不顾自己的病体，不顾个人安危从火海中奋力救出小女孩，体现了他的勇敢和奉献精神，故选B。27. B 【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述了最不应该的人Surrell冲进火海救人的英勇事迹，The Last Person意为：
19、最不应该的人，故选B。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文。San Francisco通过法令禁止警察和其他公共机构使用人脸识别技术。28. D 【解析】 观点态度题。由第四段“Facial recognition has prejudice against people of color and its often inaccurate,” 可知Matt Cagle对人脸识别技术持反对意见，故选D。29. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段.making it the first city in the U.S. with such a restriction, 可知A错误；由第六段San Franci
20、scos face ID ban will apply to city departments, but not to personal, business or federal use.可知C错误；由第三段The American Civil Liberties Union . and found that 28 members of the U.S. Congress falsely matched face photos of criminals.可知D错误；由倒数第二段.a city teeming with tech innovation (创新) and the home of T
21、witter, Airbnb and Uber.可知答案，故选B。30. B 【解析】词义猜测题。由前文第四段“Facial recognition has prejudice against people of color and its often inaccurate,”可知人脸识别技术不仅不准确还威胁到公民权利，故选B。31. C【解析】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段Those who support the ban say facial recognition technology is not only flawed, but a serious threat to civil ri
22、ghts. Opponents say the police need help catching criminals可推知对此禁令有不同声音，故选C。D【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述随着工作自动化和人工智能的发展，妇女受到巨大影响，同时也谈到在工作上其他方面的性别差异。32. B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲随着工作自动化和人工智能的发展，妇女受到巨大影响，故选B。33. A 【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第四段.and put forward a number of factors to explain the lack of progress including a short
23、age of services that help women enter or return to the workplace, such as daily care for children and the elderly.可知答案，故选A。34. C 【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段最后一句话It found that among professionals in artificial intelligence, women only make up 22 per cent of roles, creating a gender gap three times larger than o
24、ther industries. 可推知，故选C。35. D【解析】文章出处题。本文为一篇说明文，报道了一项研究发现，应该出现在报纸上，而不是科幻小说，教科书或旅行手册上，故选D。第二节【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。介绍了父母应该注意的几点关于儿童自闭症事项。36. D【解析】考查上下文语境。此处为全文主题句，总领全文，下文讲了自闭症早期的一些表现，D项越早发现，越早关注会好些, 符合语境。故选D。37. F【解析】考查上下文语境。空后句子讲“如果孩子不能做到这些，带她(他)去看健康专家”，所以该句应为孩子这个年龄段正常的表现，F项符合语境。故选F。38. A 【解析】考查上下文语境。小标题归纳
25、题。结合下文的讲述以及第一个小标题可知本段讲述自闭症儿童早期的其他表现，A项符合语境。故选A。39. E【解析】考查上下文语境。结合上文，如果只是一两种迹象，并不严重，这或只是孩子的个性如此，故该句后接E项 “如果是好几种迹象出现了，则需带她(他)去看健康专家”,符合语境。故选E。40. C【解析】考查上下文语境。根据空前的句子 “不同的自闭症儿童有不同的表现”，可以看出自闭症不易诊断，C项符合语境。故选C。第3部分 语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了Shawn Marceau儿子的红旗失而复得的故事。【答案】41-45 ADCBC 46-50 BDAAB 51-55 DA
26、BCD 56-60 BCBAC41. A【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合下文This American flag was stolen out of my truck. 可知的红旗是从卡车里被偷走的，故正确答案为A。42. D 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。尽管他的车就停在家外面。parked 停放, 故正确答案为D。43. C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。整篇文章以Shawn Marceau儿子的flag为线索，故正确答案为C。44. B 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合下文he 57 the signatures.可知红旗上有Shawn Marceau儿子战友们的签名，故正确答案为B。45.
27、 C【解析】考查连词及语境理解。红旗上有Shawn Marceau儿子战友们的签名并且一直跟随Shawn Marceau儿子，两个分句之间为并列关系，故正确答案为C。46. B【解析】考查副词及语境理解。结合上下文意，儿子牺牲后，Shawn Marceau很怀念儿子，为了纪念儿子，他经常带着儿子的红旗，故正确答案为B。47. D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上文Marceau reached out to friends and family，可知Shawn Marceau是向家人和朋友求助。advising 建议；insisting坚持；ordering 命令；asking 请求，故正确答
28、案为D。48. A【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。结合下文意Shawn Marceau丢失了儿子的遗物心里一定很伤心。heartbroken心碎的, 故正确答案为A。49. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。本句考查句型为：I would appreciate it if sb. could do sth.，故正确答案为A。50. B【解析】考查副词及语境理解。结合下文意the flag was still nowhere to be found.可知很不幸，红旗还是没有找到。Luckily 幸运地；Unfortunately不幸运地；Surprisingly 令人吃惊地；Hopefully 有希望
29、地，故正确答案为B。51. D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合下文A Special Forces major sent a flag hed taken.，可知不同的人送来不同的红旗，故正确答案为D。52. A 【解析】考查介词及语境理解。结合上下文意，hed taken 52 him around the world. 可知这个红旗是A Special Forces major 随身携带的。take sth.with sb. 随身携带，故正确答案为A。53. B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合上下文意，Shawn Marceau很珍惜这些红旗但依然盼望着他儿子红旗的回归。treasured
30、 珍惜, 故正确答案为B。54. C 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合下文.he or she returned it及句意可知Shawn Marceau盼望着他儿子红旗的回归，故正确答案为C。55. D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。结合下文意When he got there, 可知Shawn Marceau是去看儿子的墓地了。met 碰见； missed错过，想念；cleaned 清理；visited 拜访，参观，故正确答案为D。56. B【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。人们给了Shawn Marceau很多的旗帜，他认为这只是另一个。所以不是太激动与兴奋。interested 感兴趣的；ex
31、cited 感到兴奋的；puzzled 困惑的；amazed，感到吃惊的，故正确答案为B。57. C【解析】考查名词及语境理解。Shawn Marceau是看到红旗上的签名才确定那是他儿子的红旗的。 knew 知道；recalled回忆起；noticed 注意到；followed 跟随，故正确答案为C。58. B 【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。结合上下文意没有人站出来承认送回了红旗。stepped on 踏上；stepped in踏进；stepped back后退；stepped forward 往前走，站出来，故正确答案为B。59. A【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合上文Thieves m
32、ade off with a laptop and an American 43 .可知此处是猜想是不是小偷送回了红旗，故正确答案为A。60. C【解析】考查名词及语境理解。结合上下文意：儿子的的红旗失而复得，Shawn Marceau决定不去猜是谁送回来的，就把它当成一个奇迹。miracle奇迹；故正确答案为C。第二节【语篇导读】 本文为记叙文。作者向我们介绍了Stephen Hillenburg的生平。61. died 【解析】考查时态。本文时态为一般过去时，故用died。62. was confirmed【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。本文时态为一般过去时，主语The sad news为单数主语，且与confirm之间为动宾关系，故用was confirmed。63. hugely【解析】考
