1、广东省中考英语真题及答案word版含答案机密启用前2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务
2、必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。1、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?
3、 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interes
4、ting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10. How much are the
5、apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14.
6、What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。16. Everyone can d
7、o something to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. once B. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them. A. sing B. clean C. Read19. The reading club is a good place to we
8、lcome _. A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. three B. four C. five听第二段独白，回答第2125小题。21. Jack is a(n) _in Germany. A. artist B engineer C. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the _ of an old car
9、 as part of the wall. A. wheel B. door C. seat24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plastic B. glass C. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第2630小题。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilomet
10、ers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at
11、 the weekend2、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth33. I t
12、hink tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _. A. she B. her C. herself
13、D. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdon
14、g in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. Fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How41. My father _ in a
15、 panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cant C. should D. shouldnt43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.
16、 A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorro
17、w. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so3、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, bu
18、t other days they just could not _46_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play chess,”Anna said. “I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a littl
19、e unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna did
20、nt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, sa
21、id Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try47. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue48. A. w
22、entover B. wenton C. wentby D. wentaway49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If50. Agaveaway B. askedfor C. handedin D. paidfor51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed52. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost53. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule54. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet55. A
23、. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。56. Accordingtothepassage, thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT _. A. callingpeoplemeannames B. hittingpeopleC. tellingliesaboutpeopleD. laughingwithpeople57. Cyberbullyingmea
24、nsbullying _. A. atschool B. athome C. onthestreet D. ontheInternet58. Whenyougetbadmessagesonline, youshould_A. share them with friends B. givethemto yourteacherC. replytothematonce D. keep them as your secrets59. Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone, youshould _. A. saysorrytohim B. talkaboutitinpublicC. asky
25、ourparentstosaysorry D. feelsadandkeepquiet60. Thispassageismainlywrittenfor _. A. Teachers B. parents C. child D. thepoliceBInourdailylife, robots are often found to do work that istoo dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekidsplaywithtoyrobots. Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesome
26、importantcharacteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what isnota robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot. Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics. SensingFirstofal
27、l, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment aroundit. Give your robotsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes), touchsensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue). MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment. Itcanmoveonwheels, walkonlegsorbedr
28、ivenbysmallengines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or justpartsofit. EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself. Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
29、 IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofsmarts. Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivesthe robot itssmarts. Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit knowswhatitistodo. 61. TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2isabout _. A. thetoy Bthecharacteristic C. themachine D. theengine62. Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto _. A. See B. catch C. hear D. smell63. Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 64. TheChinesemeaningofIntelligenceinthelastparagraphis _. A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观65. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.
